The Time Character of the Western Move Spirit and Chinese Intellectuals
November 18, 2020 at 10:19 Source: "Journal of Social Sciences", November 18, 2020, No. 2050, author: Zhao Yan

Starting in the 1950s,According to national defense strategy、The needs of the industrial layout and the construction of the western region,Many science and technology institutions and many scientific research institutes moved from the east to Shaanxi、Gansu、Sichuan、Guizhou and other places,In this epic -level movement process,Facing the choice of national righteousness and personal interests,Chinese intellectuals show the unique character character。

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Early in the founding of New China,The state has made the strategic deployment of industrial relocation and "three -line" construction in response to the external situation。Starting from the overall situation,Actively respond to the call of the party and the state,During the movement of the west, it played a model leader。"Father of Chinese Electric" Professor Zhong Zhaolin was near the year when he moved westward at Jiaotong University,His wife is still sick in bed。Premier Zhou Enlai proposed "Mr. Zhong is better to stay in Shanghai",But he resolutely devoted himself to the first batch of moving teams。Professor Zhong said: "The rise and fall of the world,Pompa to blame,Supporting every teacher in the Northwest has a responsibility。"" Xi'an needs some old teachers。"Professor Chen Dazheng, pioneer of thermal engineering academic circles in my country,When moving westward, saying: "Moving school Xi'an is the government’s decision、Call of the motherland,It is of great significance for national industrial construction,So,We must resolutely respond to this call。”

Professor Chen Xuejun, an academician of the Bet365 lotto review Chinese Academy of Sciences, proposed: "Xi'an、Industry in Northwest China is construction,There are more technical problems in the newly -built and large factories,Jiaotong University moved to the past to play more effect。"So,He approved the relocation of the professional and power of the boiler and power of Jiaotong University。"Father of China Vacuum Electric" Professor Wang Jimei of Wang Jimei just finished brain tumor surgery when he moved westward,You can apply for staying in Shanghai,However, he silently chose Westbound。Dean Shou Songtao, East China Academy of Aeronautics, said when mobilizing the westward movement: "The country must strengthen the construction of the western region,First of all, we must strengthen education,We should pick heavy burdens for the country。"" Below the burden ",Let Huahang more than 5,000 teachers and students and their families rush to Xi'an from Nanjing。Academician Lin Zonghu once said: "We were born in the weakest time in China,Everyone is very patriotic,Because everyone has the wish to revive China。”

2020,General Secretary Xi Jinping went to Xi'an Jiaotong University to inspect,The core of the "spirit of moving west" is patriotism。"Go to the most needed place for the motherland", "Dedication of the motherland's aviation industry", "where to have a career,Where can I love,Where there is a home "," Where does the party call us,Where can we carry the bag ",These slogans concentrated showing the patriotic character of Chinese intellectuals。

  Dedicated character without fame and fortune

In the choice and choice of personal life and national interests,The majority of intellectuals can give up personal interests for the country and nations。Lu Liying's review of the history of the westward move,Each migration person has experienced a game of "big ego" and "ego"Bet365 lotto review 。For everyone,This is not only the payment of a family,It also affects the future generations,This is not a trivial matter,Not an easy task。Professor Chen Dazhen abandoned Shanghai's superior living environment,Selling the property,Mrs. Wu Gui moved to Xi'an。1978 Professor Chen's death,Family members donate 40,000 yuan to Xi'an Jiaotong University to set up the "Chen Dazhen Scholarship"。Academician Chen Xuejun also took the lead in responding to the party's call,Before leaving, he and his wife Yuan Danqing canceled the Shanghai account,Give the house located on Shanghai Lingling Road for free to Shanghai Housing Management Bureau,Move with 4 children along the school。Some people think that Chen Xuejun's house is too lost,Academician Chen said: "Since going to Xi'an to take root in the northwest yellow land,Don't worry about the house again,Money is a thing outside the body,Not worth going to compare。"After the couple retired,They also came up with the accumulation of poverty -stricken children in the southern southern Shaanxi countryside。

The dedication of intellectuals is reflected in the dedication to the career。Professor Chen Dazhen said, "When we have knowledge,Do not use knowledge as ‘baggage’,If intellectuals think that their own knowledge is completely individual,Unwilling to serve the people unconditionally,Bad a bargain to the people,It will become a burden。"Academician Tao Wenzheng is nearly 80 years old and still insists on preaching on the podium、Honor、Confusion。Academician Jiang Zhuangde believes: "Everyone has pale and white,But if we pass the knowledge,Pass the spirit of dedication to the motherland,We will always be young。"Professor Hu Peiquan, 98, at Northwestern University of Technology, lying on the bed and insisted:" You must believe,Bet365 lotto review I can stand up soon,Because China has entered a new era,I can also do something for the country。”

Mencius said: "Those who have no constant products and have perseverance,Wei Shi is able to。"The spirit of dedication that intellectuals do not count on fame and fortune,It is the era inheritance of scholars' character。

  Fearless of hard work

The history of a migration west is a history of struggle,"A breath is still deposited、Struggle "becomes a portrayal of the character of the intellectual era in the west.。Climate conditions in western China are relatively poor,Wet and cold in the southwest winter、Dust Flying,Northwest dry and less rain、Dust Flying,and the difficulties faced by people in the west of the year are far more than this。In the impression of moving west,Xi'an was "Road Injustice,Electric lamps are unknown,Not Spiritual Phone "。The 2050s,Xi'an City Except the four street roads, a little better,Other roads are paved with gravel mud,"Raise the gray road in a sunny day,Rain and Water and Mud ",Transportation is very inconvenient。At the end of the 1950s,Material shortage,As a result, daily meals are difficult to follow。But the hardships in life have not prevented the enthusiasm of intellectuals from moving westward,The scientific research results are all obtained under extremely difficult conditions。

When China Airlines moves westward,Due to limited national fund investment,Aviation engine system is building、Pouring and jet engine experiment、Burning experiment and engine testing table,No muffler device。Every time I do experimental noise shock ears,Even if the teacher and the students bring the earmuffs,There are still five thunder bangs、Feeling feelings,In the long run, it will not only cause the experimental personnel to heaken,Some bet365 Play online games people even deaf。Academician Xie Youbai of Xi'an Jiaotong University Remembrance,The laboratory was very simple when the laboratory was started,In order to overcome the scientific research tasks of the thrust bearing of the Three Gorges Hydropower Station of the Yangtze River,I often do not sleep for a few days,When you are really sleepy, lay the wooden board on the laboratory ground lying。Zhu Cheng, a high student at MIT University of Technology,Due to the long -term work in a difficult environment for a long time,Falling in a job in 1959,Only 38 years old。Some universities are in the early stages of construction,The development of teaching work is also very difficult。At the beginning of the construction of Xi'an Jiaotong University,The school auditorium is built with bamboo and thatched grass,The cafeteria is a temporary shed with plastic cloth wrapped in plastic cloth。Professor Chen Han of Xi'an Jiaotong University recalls,Coinciding with the rain in autumn,I often fall on the way to class,Walking into the classroom,Mud marks on the face。

"Happiness is struggling。"" Intellectuals of the majority of intellectuals who are fearless and hardships,It is the essence of the "spirit of the west"。

  The true character for the peak of the brave climbing

The hard conditions of the West did not block the pace of "marching to science" in the majority of intellectuals。The 2050s,Professor Chen Xuejun's new point of the study on multi -phase streaming research,It was only confirmed by foreign scholars in eight years;,He found that the two -phase losen -phase losen -phase liquidity of the "liquid film inverted",Foreign scholars observed six years later; at the end of the 1970s,He founded the first domestic institute in China at Xi'an Jiaotong University;,He establishes the only test system that can work in China with supercritical pressure,bet365 Play online games It was rare in foreign universities at that time; in the early 1990s,He founded the only domestic key laboratory in China at that time。Academician Lin Zonghu achieved pioneering results in the field of gas and liquid flow and heat transfer disciplines in 1979,"Lin's Formula" for the measurement of two -phase flow measurement of Qi and fluids,Established the first international pulsation flowing boiling heat transfer calculation formula,Make outstanding contributions to the development of the Discipline of thermal Energy Engineering in my country。Research on the strength of metal materials hosted by Professor Zhou Huijiu,It was known as the "Five Golden Flowers" at the National University Scientific Research Achievement Exhibition in 1964,one of the important achievements in becoming a Da westward move。

,my country's first large -scale general -purpose electronic computer、The first digital processing chip of the first independent intellectual property right、The first floor -effect aircraft、The first small drone、The first airborne computer、The first type 50 kg underwater unmanned intelligent carrier、The first weather radar、The first set of meteor communication system、The first programmable radar signal processor、The first millimeter wave communication machine,and the J-20 developed in the 21st century、Yun-20、Domestic large aircraft, etc.,Milestones of these history of Chinese science and technology,All are the results of the end of the migration,It is also a manifestation of Chinese intellectuals seeking real character。

Future international competition is a comprehensive national strength competition based on economy and technology,In the final analysis, it is the competition of talents。General Secretary Xi Jinping instructed to inherit the "spirit of the west",Characteristics Bet365 lotto review of the era of promoting the westward people in today's society,Continue to play the leading role of Chinese intellectuals in spirit and technology,Help achieve the "two hundred years" struggle goals,Contribute wisdom and strength to the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。

  (Author Unit: School of Foreign Languages ​​from Northwest University of Technology)

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
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