Structural elements generated by political trust
November 18, 2020 10:13 Source: "China Social Sciences", November 18, 2020, Issue 2050

Political Trust as a political attitude formed after evaluating the credibility of the government,Its generation is the result of the comprehensive effect of four structural elements: the main body of political trust、Objects of political trust、The medium of political trust and the environment generated by political trust。The generation of political trust is the main body and object of political trust、A connected materialized element -the medium of political trust and a non -independent background element — the four elements of political trust,The political trust level of a country in a certain period of a country is the result of the comprehensive effects of these four elements。

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The word "trust" refers to the meaning of belief and entrustment,Political trust refers to a political attitude that the main body of political trust believes and entrusts its interests to political trust objects。In different times,The changes in the status of the public means that the degree of freedom to express political trust and politics in real politics is different。

Based on the scope of the main body of political trust,The subject of political trust can be divided into three levels: from the micro level,The main body of political trust is a single individual,that is, the people's trust in the government in the individual sense;,The subject of political trust can be different regions、Career、Social groups such as age and other identity attributes; from the macro level,,The subject of political trust can also refer to the collection of all nationals in a country。

Where,People in individual sense are the most basic subjects of political bet365 best casino games trust,It is also the constituent unit of political trust subject at the middle view and macro level。Therefore,Analysis of the level of political trust at the middle view and macro level must be restored to the individual,Only through in -depth analysis of the influencing factors of individual political trust in the group or the whole,Only the reasons for changes in groups or overall political trust can be seen。

Studies on political trust in the academic world, although it did not rise until the 1970s,But as a political psychological phenomenon,Political trust is actually the accompanying creature of the country and the government。In the development process of human society,Human society has experienced a change from traditional to modern,The actual status of the people who live in the subject of political trust during this transition also changed dramatically,Has different characteristics of political trust in traditional society and modern society。

In traditional society,The people's autonomy is relatively weak when evaluating the government's trustworthy degree,Under the deterrence of government power, it is in a state of belief。In modern society,With the continuous improvement of political democratization,The public's evaluation of the government's trustworthiness is increasingly based on the government's expectations of its interests as an objective basis,Then, on the basis of autonomy。

  Who trusts: The object of political trust

Political trust is a judgment and assessment of the government's trustworthy degree of trust,The government is the object of political trust。The government as the object of political trust has a significant advantageous position because it has a huge bureaucratic machine and public resources,Living in a dominant position in the construction of political trust,Political power can be used to influence bet365 best casino games the shape of the people's political trust。

In the theory of political science,The government exists in a broad sense and narrow sense。The government in the narrow sense only refers to the administrative agency that exercises the subject of the national administrative power;,It also includes legislative agencies that exercise legislative power and trial agencies that exercise judicial power。Political trust has a certain goal orientation,Object refers to the legislation、Broadly government, including administrative and judicial organs。At the same time,Since there are different levels of levels in a domestic government,Therefore, the level of political trust in a country may present a non -balanced state between governments at different levels。

other,Although the government lives in a dominant position in the political power relationship with the people,But the political trust of the public is a very important political capital for the government。Sufficient political trust can not only greatly reduce the cost of public policy implementation,It can also provide greater free space for government governance,Therefore,Governments in different periods always try to win people's political trust。

In traditional society,Government often through the constantness of the means of violence and intimidation、Large -scale use to obtain a deterrent political trust。This deterrent political trust is based on the premise of excluding the public's claims and participation of the people,People are actually in a completely passive position,The political trust created by it is a passive political trust with superficial and instability。

In modern society,The relationship between the government and the people tends to be equal to,The generation of political trust is based on the premise of the people's demands for their interests to a greater extent,The public has gained strong bet365 Play online games independence in the generation of political trust,The evaluation of political trust is based on the government's expectations of the people's interests of the people。

  Source of Cognitive: Medicine of Political Trust

Political trust is a psychological evaluation of the government for the government,Political trust is a psychological evaluation of the government for the government。The formation process of the political cognition of the people is the process of the main information of political trust to obtain the information of the object of political trust。The source of the people's political cognition consists of direct political experience and indirect political experience。The former is a understanding and operation of government composition and operation formed by the people in their own political participation;。

In traditional society,A sense of political performance of the subject、Political responsibility and other subjective factors and political mechanisms、Social opportunities and other objective conditions restrictions,Low political participation in the public。Even the main objective conditions of political participation have been greatly improved modern society,Politics is still the periphery that most people live,The political participation of ordinary people is still a very small part in the entire social life。Therefore,The political information obtained by the public through direct political participation is extremely limited。Political Trust Media refers to the media or channel of the people obtaining government information,The political information obtained by the public through the public media is the main basis for forming its political trust and cognition。

The authenticity of the political information provided by the media and the initiative of the supply of political information all have a great impact on the generation of people's political trust。The formation of bet365 live casino games rational political cognition needs to be based on real political information,The political information of the dwarf government image will affect the public's evaluation of government trust,But one -sided、Excessive beautifying political information will also bring illusion,Make political trust because of the lack of the ability of the government to seek public interest and the actual support of the sense of responsibility without stability。

Political information supply method,The government's active information supply can effectively meet the public’s right to know,Establish the image of transparent government and responsible government among the people; instead,The passive supply of forced type will affect the public's evaluation of the government's consciousness of public interest liability。In real politics,Media can become an independent party,Construction of reality。Therefore,During the generation of political trust,The role of the mass media should be used as the role of communication between the people and the government。

  Environment of political trust

Salley Bi Pei and Jerry Kydi pointed out,Trust is not a certain thing,Instead, it changes with the changes in the environment。Similarly,Any political interaction between the public and the government is happening in specific environments,Therefore,When measuring the credibility of the government,The impact of the specific environment on the results of trust。The environment of political trust constitutes the scene of political trust subjects for the evaluation of political trust objects,In terms of scope, including domestic and international environment,The international environment occurs through the domestic environment; from the perspective of the domestic environment,Including the economy、Politics、Culture、Society and other fields。

The environment of political bet365 best casino games trust has macroeability、dynamic and indirect characteristics。

Macro characteristics refer to the generation of political trust,The subject of political trust in a country、Objects and media can be obvious in a short period of time through artificial efforts。Macro social environmental factors generated as a political trust,The environment of political trust represents the macro trend of the country's economic and social development in a certain period of time,This trend cannot be changed in the short term during the construction of political trust,can only be used as an adaptive object。

Dynamic refers to the characteristics of the social environment faced in the generation of political trust in a country of the people of a country.,People at different historical stages are facing different social environments。Changes in the political trust environment will bring changes in the dominant model of political trust,The construction of political trust in each era must be compatible with this change。

Indirectability refers to the impact of changes in the political trust environment on the level of political trust in one country.,Instead, it is the content that affects the interests of the main interests of political trust、"References" that can be evaluated by trustworthy。The psychological system of the subject of political trust evaluation contains multiple possibilities for evaluation of the object,The political trust environment makes one of the possibilities become reality。

  (This article is the Humanities and Social Science Research of the Ministry of Education of the Ministry of Education, the Youth Fund Project "Institutional Political Trust: Research on the Installation and Construction Mechanism of my country's Leading Political Trust Model" (17yjc810016)

(Author Unit: School of Management of Guangdong Technical Normal University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
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