China Revolutionary Road led by the Communist Party of China，It is a revolutionary base as a strategic position，Rural surrounding cities、The road to seize the regime for armed regime。The success of the party's local governance in the revolutionary base，It laid the foundation for the victory of the National Revolution in the end。Pay attention to the use of legal power，It is a successful password for the party's local governance in the base。The Central Soviet Area is where the temporary central government of the Chinese Soviet Republic is located，Summarize the legal exploration of the party's local governance in the Central Soviet Area，It has an important reference significance for expanding the path of rule of law in the new era of party governing the country.。

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Regime construction，is the primary work of the ruling of the proletarian party。The construction of the regime of the proletarian party，You need to use the power of the legal system。The Party combines the legal doctrine of Marxism -Leninist state in the Central Soviet Area with actual bases，Make useful explorations around the construction of the regime。

First, the national body of the establishment of workers and peasants。The "Outline of the Constitution of the Chinese Soviet Republic" passed by the Chinese Soviet Republican Congress of the first National Congress of China stipulates that "the Chinese Soviet regime is established by the democratic dictatorship of workers and farmers。"" Workers and peasants' dictatorship is a new type of state power that belongs to workers and peasant soldiers and all the working people。Staged goals of the specialty of workers and peasants，It is to increase the party's local governance to a comprehensive governance，Eliminate all feudal residues，Get away from the power of imperialist powers in China，Unified China。

Second, to establish a politics of the system of workers, peasants, and soldiers。The Constitution of the Chinese Soviet Republic stipulates: "All Soviet citizens above bet365 best casino games the age of sixteen enjoy the right to election and be elected。Directly Select the conference of the representatives to participate in the work of workers, peasants and soldiers (Soviet) at all levels，Discuss and determine political affairs in all countries。"" Working, Peasants and Soldiers Suwei Congress formulated laws、Regulations，Determine major issues of the country and local，Appointment and removal administration、Estaters of the judicial organs，Exercise supervision right，Really achieved the power of the workers and peasants to exercise national power，Realized the closer combination of the Communist Party of China and the workers and peasants of the Soviet Union。The Soviet District Government under the leadership of the party became the most popular creativity at that time，and the best mobilization people to adapt to the revolutionary war、Government of Revolutionary Construction。

Third is to build a hard -working and efficient national institution。The setting of the state agency of the Soviet Area and implementing democratic centralized system，Construction starting mainly by power organs、Administrative Organ、The national institution system composed of judicial organs。The authority of the Soviet Area is the Soviet Congress of the Workers, Farmers and Soldiers at all levels (Executive Committee、Presidium of Executive Committee)，The administrative organ is by the Central People's Committee、Provincial county, district, township (city) level 4 executive committee and its presidency composition。Diplomacy under the Central People's Committee、Labor、Land、Military、Finance、National Economy、Grain、Education、Internal Affairs、Justice、The Ministry of Work, Peasant Procuratorate and other people's committees and the Revolutionary Military Commission、National Political Defense Administration and other departments。The Executive Committee of the Soviet Congress of Local Workers, Peasants and Soldiers and its Presidium is both local power organs，It's a local administrative organ。The judicial organs of the Soviet District bet365 Play online games are mainly by the Supreme Court (Temporary Supreme Court)、Local referee at all levels、Military Judgment、Composition of the National Political Security Bureau and the Anti -Anti -Commission。

Fourth is to adhere to the party's absolute leadership of the Soviet regime。The Soviet regime is established under the party's leadership，The absolute leadership of the party to the Soviet regime is a fundamental principle that runs through the Soviet regime。Party formulation and implementation of a series of programs、route、policy、Policy，Realize the leadership of the Soviet regime; party organizations at all levels in the Soviet Union put the regime at the same level under their own leaders，Establish a party group in the Soviet regime，To better implement the party's leadership of the Soviet regime。Inside the party organization，Personal obedience organization、Obief of the upper level、All the party obey the central government，A highly condensed overall formed up and down the whole party，With the support of the people in the Soviet area，By mastering and proficient use of strict use、、Efficient national machine，Forging governing forces，Realize governing goals。

　　Expand the foundation of governance

Governance requires economic foundation、Financial support，and the development of the economy and improvement of people's livelihood。The Government of the Party and the Soviet Area departs from the actual situation of the Soviet area，Formulate and implement the correct economic construction policy、Policy，Make full use of legal thinking and legal methods，Establish economic order，Economic construction，Expand the economic foundation。

First, guide state -owned enterprises with industrial and commercial legal system、Cooperatives and private industrial and commercial "advance in advance"。"Resolution of the Chinese Soviet Republic on Economic Policy" clearly pointed out，The Soviet government is going to all the economic lifeblood in the hands of imperialism.，The "Regulations on the Management of the Soviet State -owned Factory" stipulates that the Democratic Management System of the State -owned Enterprise Bet365 app download Director of the Soviet Area and the Factory Management Committee。The Soviet District Government has successively formulated the "Regulations on the Interim Organization of Cooperatives", "Development Cooperative Outline", "Cooperative Work Outline", "Food Cooperatives", "Standards for Production Cooperatives"，Provide legal guarantee for the development of cooperatives。The Soviet District Government encourages private capital to invest in business and business。The Provisional Regulations of the "Interim Regulations on Industrial and Commercial Investment" in the Soviet Area，In accordance with the Soviet Law、The labor law is implemented and the national tax is paid in accordance with the Soviet government tax，Allow private capital to freely invest and operate industry and commerce in the territory of the Chinese Soviet Republic。

Second, the unified management of fiscal and taxation through the construction of fiscal and tax legal system。The Soviet District Government promulgated the fiscal and taxation law，Unified fiscal management，Unified Accounting System，Unified tax policy。Vertical management of financial organs at all levels in the Soviet Area，taxes received、Payment of government business income，fines、confiscated property and other income，Transfer to the Central Ministry of Finance at any time or its designated bank，No command from a higher -level financial organ，The fiscal institutions of the lower level shall not dominate and use it by themselves。Administrative funds at all levels are submitted to the financial organ to submit a budget to the higher -level financial organs for review and report to the Central Finance Department for approval，Uniformly pay by the Central Ministry of Finance。Books used by all levels of financial institutions at all levels、Form、documents, etc.，All use the unified format stipulated by the Ministry of Finance。All taxes，The financial organ is levied in accordance with the tax issued by the central government。

Third is to promote the construction of the land legal system to ensure that "the farmer has its bet365 live casino games own field"。The Soviet Area promulgated the "Land Law of the Chinese Soviet Republic"，Abolition of the old feudal land ownership，Implement "the farmer has its own field": "All feudal landlords、Gentlemen、Warlord、Land of bureaucrats and other large private owners，Regardless of your own operation or rental，Confer without any price。Land confiscated，It is allocated by the Soviet Union to be assigned by the poor farmer and the Chinese peasant。​​Employing farmers、Cumbry、Labor slum，Regardless of men and women，The right to allocate land。Independent workers who have unemployed rural unemployed，Under the agreed of the peasants，You can allocate land in the same land。”

Fourth is to improve the labor legal system，Taking into account the interests of both workers。November 1931，The "Labor Law of the Chinese Soviet Republic" adopted by the Chinese Soviet National Congress to safeguard the interests of the majority of workers and peasants，But some regulations do not fully meet the actual situation of the Soviet area at that time。1933，The Soviet District Government revised the law，Added some provisions of variant and flexibility，If the scope of the employer is reduced、Different labor time、It is stipulated that the employer can pay the item when the employer is agreed with the consent of the hired person、Modify labor insurance conditions and insurance regulations, etc.。Reduced the burden on private enterprises，Relieve the contradiction of labor and capital，For the development of the Soviet Area Economy、Consolidation of the red regime has played a certain positive role。

　　Keeping governing vitality

Only let the people supervise the government，The government dare not relax; only everyone is responsible for，Only people will not die in government。The Party and Government Innovation Mechanism of the Soviet Area、Creation conditions，Promote the implementation of democratic supervision of party and government staff in the Soviet area。

First, set up a prosecution bureau under the Ministry of Industry and Farmer Procuratorate at all levels，Acceptance and handling the people of workers and peasants corrupted by the staff of Soviet bet365 Play online games organs、Report and accusation of bad style such as illegal and chaos and bureaucracy。The Outline of the "Organization of the Prosecution Bureau of the Ministry of Industry and Farming Procuratorate" in the Soviet Area stipulates that: 1 director of the Confinement Bureau of the Ministry of Industry and Farming Procuratorate at all levels，Several investigators; where the residents of workers and peasants are concentrated，Set up control box，Easy workers and peasants to submit control materials; accusations submit to the prosecution bureau to submit accusations，The real name of myself must be signed，Write the address of the prosecutor，and clearly describe the facts of the defendant。

The second is to establish a team of workers and agriculture communicators。"Local Soviet Interim Organization Law (Draft)" Article 171: "The Provincial, County, District, Municipalities and Agriculture Procuratorate must be among all state organs、Enterprise、In the factory、In the workshop、In the mine、School in school、In social group、In the street、Establishing a communicator in the village，Form a communication network，Correspondent does not leave production。"The task of communicators is to regularly collect the bad phenomenon in the work of the staff of Soviet institutions at all levels and report to the Ministry of Workers and Peasants at all levels。Industry and peasant communication networks at all levels are managed by the proclaimed bureau at all levels。

Third is to set up "commando" and "light ride team" and other mass supervision organizations。Everyone who has the right to vote in the Soviet area can join the "Commando"，Team members do not lose production、Not fixed，Under the guidance of the Ministry of Industry and Peasant Procuratorate，Methods of public assault inspection or secret visits，Supervise and inspect the Soviet organs。"Light Riding Team" was established by the Soviet District Communist Youth League，The task is to check the Soviet organ、Inside the company、Bulletin in the cooperative organization，Corruption、Waste、Rotten、Negative idle work and other phenomena，product quality of Soviet state Bet365 lotto review -owned enterprises、Execution of production plan, etc.。

　　(This article is the National Social Science Fund's unprecedented "learning" and the history of the history of the country.

(Author Unit: School of Law, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics)