Lead the new era legislation with the 20th spirit of the party
November 02, 2022 09:22 Source: "China Social Sciences" November 2, 2022 Total Issue 2521 Author: Feng Yujun

The Report on the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (hereinafter referred to as the "Report") summarizes the achievements,"Persist in governing the country in accordance with the law,Promoting the Construction of China in China "made a high -house building、Strong ink heavy color、Accurate and exquisite special discussions and major decision -making deployment。This article only explains the truthful judgments and innovative expressions leading the legislation in the new era。

First,Improve the legal system with Chinese characteristics with the constitution as the core。General Secretary Xi Jinping put forward clear requirements for legislative work in the speech at the 60th anniversary of the establishment of the National People's Congress,Time is moving forward,The legal system must continue to develop with the development of the times and practice。To improve the legislative plan,Highlight legislative focus,Persist in changing the abolition and support,Improve legislative science、Democratization level,Improve the pertinence of the law、Timely、Systemic。To improve the legislative working mechanism and program,Expand the orderly participation of the public,Fully listen to opinions in all aspects,Make the law accurately reflect the requirements of economic and social development,Better coordinating interest relationship,Give play to the leading and promoting role of legislation。"The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasizes" Promoting Scientific Legislation、Democratic legislation、Legislation according to law,Promote development with good law、Guarantee good governance "。"Report" follows the expression in previous conference reports,The title of "Improve the Socialist Legal System with the Constitution as the core" is titled in depth to clarify the constitutional governance and legislative work。Innovative expressions and emphasize the need to "strengthen key areas、Emerging fields、Legislation in the field of foreign -related fields "" coordinated and changed the compilation of abandonment,Enhanced legislative systemic、Publicity、Coordination、bet365 Play online games timeliness "" adhere to scientific decision -making、Democratic Decision、Decisions according to law,Comprehensively implement the major decision -making procedure system "。On the basis of summing up the achievements and experience of the decade of legislative work,Draw the goals, tasks and key directions of future legislation。

2,Strengthen key areas、Emerging fields、Legislation in the field of foreign -related fields。For this,General Secretary Xi Jinping made a detailed instructions: "To strengthen legislation in key areas,Timely reflect the requirements of the development of the party and the state、The people of the people are concerned and look forward to,Confrontation of comprehensive deepening reform、Promoting economic development、Improve social governance、Guarantee people's life、Laws that maintain national security hurry up to formulate、Modify timely。"Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,Under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core,Legislative work steadily advance,Strengthen key areas based on practice、Emerging fields and foreign -related field legislation,Constantly improving legislative quality and efficiency,Realization of legislation、Goodness and modernization,Strive for the rule of law and guarantee for the overall situation of reform, development and stability,Promoting the development of the legal system with the constitution as the core to continuously improve the development,Gettings。Taking the legislation of the National People's Congress and its Standing Committee as examples,In the field of political construction,Make a monitoring law、National Medal and National Honor Title Law、National Anthem Law、Hero Martyrs Protection Law, etc.,Improve the legal system to ensure the implementation of the Constitution; in the field of economic construction,Compilation of the Civil Code,Foreign investment law、E -commerce Law、Tourism Law、Asset evaluation method、Channel Law、Environmental Protection Tax Law、Tobacco Tax Law、Ship Trend Tax Law、Tax Law of Cultivation Land、Vehicle Purchase Tax Law、Resource Tax Law, etc.; In the field of cultural construction,Formulated Public Cultural Service Guarantee Law、Public Library Law、The film industry promotion law; in the bet365 Play online games field of social construction,Formulated the Charity Law、Vaccine Management Law、Traditional Chinese Medicine Method、Anti -Family Violence Law、Special Equipment Safety Law, etc.; In the field of environment and ecological construction,Established the prevention and control of soil pollution, etc.。

Research on French Economics,Legislative activities exist in the decrease in marginal income,That is, when the number of legislation increases to a certain degree,The benefits of new legislation will gradually decrease,The cost is getting higher and higher。Not to mention,After the initial stage of achieving the goal of the "law can be based on",Most of the legislative adjustment is the more difficult social interest relationship and various new issues and new challenges to stay in reform and opening up。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "To actively promote national security、Technology Innovation、Public Health、Preventing risk、Preventing risk、Preventing risk、Legislation of important areas such as foreign -related rule of law,Improve the legal system that is urgently needed by the country、Meeting the necessary legal system for the people's growing good life。"" This means: (1),It turned out that the method of copying developed countries in developed countries or institutional experience in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan is unsustainable,Must highlight the problem -oriented、Solve actual problems,Promote the effective governance innovation of the system,Fill in blank spots、Reinforcement thin and weak points。(2) Independent combat from the legislature、Focus on functional departments legislative to multi -department coordinated combat,Pay attention to the balance between the central and local affairs,Multi -field、Comprehensive coordination legislation of multiple departments。(3) In the past, legislation surrounds the center of economic construction,Focus on accelerating the formulation of market economy laws,Legislation in the new era must not only consider the economy、Politics、Society、Culture、Five Construction Ecological Construction,And to serve the national development strategy,Further strengthening key areas、Emerging fields、Foreign -related fields, etc.。(4) Make full use of big data、Cloud computing、Modern technology such as artificial Bet365 lotto review intelligence,Informatization of legislation、Digitalization、Intelligent、Smart。(5) Legislation is political behavior and political process,Need extensive democratic participation and social supervision,The public society participation of the current legislation is not very high,Methods of legislation disclosure need to be innovated,Further increase legislative transparency and public gain。(6) In the field of local legislation,It is necessary,Strengthen the protection of people's livelihood、Local Leadership of Culture/Civilization Development,Increase local legislative guarantee for ecological environmental protection and ecological legislation synergy。

The aforementioned area mentioned by General Secretary Xi Jinping,The state legislature has made considerable efforts in the past ten years,Great achievements: First, major progress in national security legislation。Formulate the National Security Law、Cyber ​​Security Law and other basic nature、Comprehensive law; formulate anti -spy law、Anti -terrorism Law、National Intelligence Law、National Defense Traffic Law、Nuclear Safety Law、Deep Sea Underwater Resource Exploration and Development Law、Overseas Non -Government Organization of domestic activity management laws and other relevant laws。2020-2021 has formulated and introduced the Biological Safety Law、Data Security Law、Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Maintenance National Security Law、Data Security Law、Personal Information Protection Law, etc.,Filled the legislative gap in related fields,It provides a strong guarantee for the maintenance of national security。Second, more perfect technological innovation legislation。In recent years,my country has modified the transformation method of scientific and technological achievements、Patent Law、Copyright Law,Protect intellectual property,Promote scientific and technological innovation;、Drug Management Law、Vaccine Management Law and Criminal Law and other laws,Also pay special attention to encourage innovation、Protective innovation。Digital economy、Internet finance、Artificial Intelligence、Big Data、Cloud computing and other new formats and new models and new models and new models,I am also holding up for shortcomings。Third, the legislation in the field of public health catch bet365 best casino games up。Formulate a modification of basic medical care and health promotion law、Traditional Chinese Medicine Method、Drug Management Law、Vaccine Management Law, etc.。Develop a modification of animal epidemic prevention、Physician method, etc.,greatly strengthened the protection of public health rule of law,bet365 Play online games infectious disease prevention Law、British Health Quarantine Law、Entry and exit animal and plant quarantine method、Emergency Copy Law、The amendments and formulation of laws such as the response law of public health incidents are being promoted。Fourth is the shortcomings of biological safety legislation。The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress in 2020 formulated the Biological Safety Law,Established a biological safety risk prevention and control system,Clarifying the requirements of the construction of biological safety,Sort out the eight major risk points in the field of biological safety,It stipulates 11 basic systems to prevent biological safety risks。At the same time, it also modifies the animal husbandry method、Agricultural Product Quality and Safety Law,Improving Biological Safety Management in the pathogenic microbial laboratory、Institutional specifications in the invasion and governance of foreign species。Five is the results of environmental and ecological civilization's legislative results,Realized legal coverage in various fields。Modified and formulated an environmental protection law、The prevention and control of atmospheric pollution、Water Pollution Prevention Law、Solid waste pollution environmental prevention law、Soil Pollution Prevention Law, etc.,To win the blue sky、Bishui、Pure Land Defense War,pollution prevention and control battle provides a strong guarantee for the rule of law。It also formulated and modified the Yangtze River Protection Law、Environmental Protection Tax Law、Resource Tax Law、Forest Method、Land Management Law and other related laws。The field of ecological environment is also one of the areas of condition and basic research to launch a codes,To achieve a higher level of systemicization through the categorization of ecological and environmental legislation、Systematic。Six is ​​the gradual formulation of legislation to prevent risks。Emergency response law is to prevent and reduce emergencies,Control、Basic laws that reduce and eliminate severe social hazards caused by emergencies; infectious disease prevention and treatment laws to prevent public health risks。Seven is the increasing number of legislation in foreign -related fields。Foreign investment laws have been formulated、International Criminal Judicial Assistance Law、Anti -foreign sanctions law, etc.。

third,Coordinated to change the compilation of abandonment,Enhanced legislative systemic、Publicity、Coordination、timeliness。The legislative work in the decade in the new era shows a lot of quantities as a whole、weight weight、Fast rhythm、Features with good effect。And with the continuous improvement of my country's legal system,New situation to adapt to the rapid development of the economic and social development of reform and opening up,We insist on the compilation and decision of the reform and decision,Multi -legislative forms are more widely used and flexibly use,Ensure that major reforms are based on the law。According to statistics from authoritative organs,Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,The National People's Congress and its Standing Committee formulate 68 cases,Modify 234 cases,99 decisions through relevant legal issues and major issues,Make 9 pieces of legislation,292 pieces of current valid laws。This set of data is compared with the previous decade comparison,The number of newly formulated laws increased by 1/3,The number of modified laws has increased by nearly 2 times,1.5 times the decision through relevant legal issues and major issues。

Specifically,Current main aspects of our country、Basic laws are already available。But with the development of the economy and society,Some cases of unsuitable reality in the laws formulated in the past,You need to modify it in time,To better play the standardized role in real life。In addition to formulating a new law,First, modifying the law gradually becomes an important content of legislative work。Modify the weight of the law、Percent,The form of repair method is mainly amended (election method of the People's Congress of the PLA)、Local modification (Constitution、Criminal Law Amendment) and coordinated amendments (referring to the three categories of "packaging" modification of similar matters or reasons involved in multiple laws),What kind of modification method is taken for specific implementation,You need to grasp it flexibly。Second, the law that is not adapted to the new situation of Bet365 app download society in time,Institutional obstacles to eliminate economic and social development,Methods include setting abolition clauses in laws,Develop special laws or make a special decision to abolish the law。Third, the meaning stipulated by the law through legal interpretation,Promote the correct law、Effective implementation。Fourth is to try first through authorization,Support and promote reform of related fields。Five is a decision to make relevant legal issues and major issues,Make sure to implement the major decision -making deployment of the Party Central Committee。Six is ​​after the promulgation of the Civil Code,You can also consider in the Criminal Law、Ecological Environment Law、Administrative Procedure Law、Intellectual Property Law and other fields to carry out legal compilation in time,Ensure that the logical weekly extension and effectiveness of the legal norm system,Promote the Code of Code of Law、Systematic legal system。Seven is to carry out legal cleanup in time,Ensure that the internal harmony and unity of the legal system。

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