New development of youth and school sports legislation
November 09, 2022 09:45 Source: "China Social Sciences" November 9, 2022 Total Issue 2526 Author: Pan Mu Tian Li Zehao

General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized in the 20th major report of the party,To "strengthen youth sports",This is an important strategic measure for socialist builders and successors for the country to cultivate morality, intellectual, physical, and labor.。Youth and school sports are the basis for the healthy growth of young people and students,The revision of the "Sports Law" focuses on young people and school sports,Policies and policies of the party and the country's sports work for adolescents and schools,and long -term practice proven feasible experience results rose to law,In the general rules, the sports clause of young people and schools,Modify Chapter 3 "School Sports" to "Youth and School Sports",Expand the scope of application of law,Expand the Article III from seven to 15,enriched the content of legal specifications,Realized historic breakthroughs of youth sports from scratch in legislation。

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Adhere to educational goals of educating people and the first educational concept of health,Cultivate socialist builders and successors who have developed the comprehensive development of morality, intellectual, physical and labor,The core task of young people and school sports。The newly revised "Sports Law" stipulates that "the country prioritizes the development of young people and school sports,Adhere to the integration of sports and education,Coordination of cultural learning and physical exercise,Personal and personality,Promote the comprehensive development of young people。"This regulation reflects the" three development "requirements,that is priority development、Fusion Development、Comprehensive development,and emphasize the concept of physical education with equal emphasis Bet365 app download on physical and personality。This regulation was the first chapter of the first chapter of the third chapter of "School Sports" in the first review of the "Sports Law (Revised Draft)",In the second review draft, it moved forward to the general rules until three reviews and finally passed,It also reflects the high attention of legislation to adolescents and school sports。

Priority to develop young people and school sports,Put a certain field、Sports work in a certain aspect is clearly the first time in my country's sports legislation。How to achieve priority development,Need to pass the "Regulations on School Sports" (released in 1990,Amendment of 2017) and the details of relevant legislation and policies are implemented。At the level of "Sports Law",Governments at all levels are in the budget and funding of sports industry,In discounts such as encouraging social forces to donate and sponsor and give taxes,It should be given priority to ensure the needs of young people and school sports。Fusion Development is the integration of physical education。"Opinions on Deepening the Integration of Physical Education and Promoting the Healthy Development of Youth" (2020) proposed to deepen the development of physical education with Chinese characteristics,Promote the coordinated development of youth cultural learning and physical exercise,Promote the healthy growth of youth、Refining will、Personality,Cultivate socialist builders and successors who have developed the comprehensive development of morality, intellectual, physical and labor。The above policy adopts "Persist in the integration of sports and education,Legislative Confirmation of Cultural Learning and Physical Exercise,Clarified that the integration of physical education is an important way to achieve the comprehensive development of adolescents and students。The final goal of priority development and integration development is comprehensive development。Sports is an important means bet365 live casino games to promote the comprehensive development of people,Youth and school sports are of great significance to promote the comprehensive development of young people and students。The newly revised "Sports Law" specifies the strategic positioning of "priority development" of young people and school sports、"Integration Development" educating mode、"Comprehensive Development" target requirements。"Three Development" planned youth and school sports as one of the strategic development goals of sports industry,and implement it in the terms of the specific chapter。

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Youth Sports Work involves a wide range of faces、Support each other,Relevant government departments need to strengthen communication、Pocket cooperation、Support each other、Commonly promoted、Commonly promoted。At the end of 2020, the State Council established a system of joint meeting system for the Youth Sports Department,Some provinces and cities have also established a joint meeting system for local youth sports work。The joint meeting system as a coordination and guidance mechanism for youth sports work,It is conducive to better promoting the development of youth sports。For this,The newly revised "Sports Law" clearly proposes that the country's implementation of young people and school sports activities promotion plans,Improve the work system for youth and school sports。

School sports work is responsible for the education department,School implementation。But in the context of integration development,To achieve physical education, it is necessary to further play the role of the sports department in school sports work。For this,The newly revised "Sports Law" stipulates the permissions of the sports department in school sports work,Clarified the education department、Sports Department、The scope of their respective responsibilities such as schools。As far as the sports department is concerned,Emphasized in teaching sports knowledge skills、Organizational sports Bet365 lotto review training、Holding sports events、Management of stadium facilities and other aspects,To provide guidance and help to the school。In order to plant the talent foundation of competitive sports backup talents,Requires the sports department to cooperate with the education department to promote the construction of school sports teams and high -level sports teams。,Sports Department and Education、The health department is responsible for the physical monitoring and evaluation of students,Join the organization with the education department and the school、Guide young people to participate in sports activities,Prevention and control of adolescent myopia、Obesity and other bad health conditions。

In order to ensure the effective implementation of various institutional measures of young people and school sports work,The newly revised "Sports Law" is based on the national education supervision system,It is clearly required to supervise the implementation of school sports,and announce the supervision report to the society,To accept social supervision。The school violates the relevant provisions of the "Sports Law",The relevant competent authorities are ordered to make corrections; the responsible leaders and direct responsible persons give a punishment in accordance with the law。This regulation incorporates the school into the scope of the subject of legal responsibility,strengthened the supervision of school sports,Filled the blank of legal responsibility of the "Sports Law" in the middle school。

  Focus on solving the bottleneck problem

The newly revised "Sports Law" is cultivated、Enhance the awareness of youth sports and fitness,Cultivate students' physical exercise habits,Promote the development and popularization of young people and school sports activities,Improve students' sports literacy,Promoting the physical and mental health and strength of young people,Focus on cracking the bottlenecks that affect the development of young people and school sports。

First, the problem of bet365 best casino games decline in the physical fitness of adolescents and students,Requires the education department、Sports departments and schools jointly responsible for organization、The responsibility for guiding young people to participate in sports activities,Modify the school's "Hold a All -School Sports Games every school year according to the conditions" to "Schools should hold at least once a school year every school year"。Encourage the school to form a sports team、Club and other sports training organizations,Carry out a variety of forms of extra -school sports training and student sports exchange activities。For adolescent myopia、The incidence of obesity is high in reality,Education Department、Sports departments and schools must carry out sports intervention in targetedly,Prevention and control of adolescent myopia、Obesity and other bad health status,The family should cooperate with this family。

Second, especially emphasize the importance of physical education,。It is required to include sports into the scope of the comprehensive quality evaluation of students,Establish a student physical health checking system,It will meet the requirements of national student physical health standards as an important part of education and teaching assessment。Modify the "school must be opened for physical education" to "schools must open and open foot sports class in accordance with relevant national regulations,Make sure that the time of physical education is not occupied "; lists" physical education as a subject for assessing the academic performance of students "to" Sports subjects into junior high school、The scope of the high school academic level test "; modify the" guarantee for students' daily use for sports activities every day during school "to" ensure that students participate in no less than one hour of physical exercise every day during school "。From "Opening Sports Class" to "Open and Kai Foot Sports Course","Assessment" from academic performance to academic level "Test",From ensuring Bet365 app download "every day for sports activity" to "participating in more than one hour of physical exercise every day",and emphasize "ensuring that physical education is not occupied" and other regulations,greatly enhanced the status of sports subjects,It also has a strong operability。

Third is to solve the problem of lack of physical education teachers,Modify "Equipped with Qualified Sports Teachers" to "Equation Sports Teacher",and stipulate the right to "equal pay for the same work" for physical education teachers,Modify "Guarantee Sports Teachers Enjoying the Characteristics of its work characteristics" to "Guarantee Sports Teachers to Enjoy the same treatment as other discipline teachers"。Problems for insufficient sports venue facilities for some schools,Proposal to encourage public stadium facilities to open and use it to the school for free,Provide service guarantee for the school to host sports games。At the same time, the school's stadium must ensure that sports activities need to be needed,Do not occupy or divert him at will。

Fourth, to do a good job in the prevention and control of the safety management and sports damage risk of school sports activities,Configure stadium in accordance with relevant national standards、Facilities and equipment,Check regularly、Maintenance,Update in time,to ensure the safety of use。At the same time,It is clearly stipulated that "the state establishes and improves the accidental damage insurance mechanism of student sports activities",Buy the school liability insurance、Encourage parents or guardians to voluntarily purchase accidental damage insurance for students,Improve school sports risk management and transfer mechanism,Establish a diversified damage compensation mechanism with insurance mechanism as the core,Guarantee of school physical education class teaching normally,Promoting the vigorous development of students' sports activities。

  (Author: Office of the Party Committee of Shanghai School of Political Science and Law; School of Law School of Shanghai School of Political Science and Law)

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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