In recent years，Medical and health risks become complex、Characteristics of interconnectedness and uncertainty。To respond to the major challenges it brings，Should be “problem” and “field” oriented。Under the Field of bet365 champions league of Health bet365 champions league，Drug bet365 champions league can also constitute a relatively independent field of bet365 champions league。For comprehensiveness、Intersectionality、Applied drug bet365 champions league issues，Comprehensive institutional history、Legal Hermeneutics、Multiple approaches to comparative method，Call the Constitution、Administrative bet365 champions league、Criminal bet365 champions league、Research on the subject knowledge of multi-sector laws such as civil bet365 champions league。

　Research approaches to institutional history

Placing the legal system in the long stream of history，Explore historical factors on the formation of institutions、The role of survival and change，Is a better way to understand the system and its changes。Available through the yearbook、Gazette、Legal Compilation、Historical materials collection and other historical materials on the bet365 champions league regulatory system，Through empirical description and organization，As far as possible within a wider range of time and space，To understand the development and changes of bet365 champions league legal regulations，A glimpse into the difficulties of bet365 champions league management in my country、The difficulty of constructing a regulatory state。

For example，Examining the development process of the Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) certification system—from “voluntary certification” to “statutory compulsory certification” to its abolition in 2019，Helps think about mandatory certification and voluntary certification、Administrative certification and third-party certification、The relationship between authentication and other alternatives。Starting from the research approach of institutional history，To explore the “turning point” of the bet365 champions league system，You can feel the "thrilling jump" from experience to theory，Analyzing the rise and fall of the bet365 champions league system，Thus reflect on the effectiveness and reform direction of this bet365 champions league system。

　　Research approaches in bet365 champions league hermeneutics

As our country’s legal system becomes increasingly complete，Legal research should gradually shift from legislation theory to interpretation theory，For across the bet365 champions league、Pharmaceutical bet365 champions league between science and policy，It is also necessary to develop a more mature legal hermeneutics。Should be guided by relevant legal interpretation and application，Rely on the positive legal order，With existing legislation、Based on judicial practice，Classification of complex drug legal regulations，Construct a unified knowledge system and thinking framework，Provide deterministic guidance for solving practical problems。

For example，Article 124, paragraph 3, of the current "Drug Administration bet365 champions league" stipulates: "Importing a small amount of overseas drugs that have been legally marketed without approval，Miscellaneous circumstances，The punishment can be reduced or exempted in accordance with the bet365 champions league。”This reflects the legitimate use of administrative penalty discretion，However, legal hermeneutics work still needs to be carried out on this clause，Combined with the provisions of Articles 32 and 33 of the Administrative Punishment bet365 champions league，To analyze the prerequisites for the application of this article’s “mitigation or exemption from punishment”。The application of legal hermeneutics，Contributes to improving the stability of the drug legal regulatory system，Improving judicial staff’s comprehensive understanding of drug legal regulations。

　　Research approaches of comparative method

Comparative bet365 champions league seems to be a "auxiliary" science，But it does help to reflect on the pros and cons of domestic bet365 champions league。Limited by my country’s legal academic tradition，High-quality academic results on drug bet365 champions league are rare，Therefore it is more necessary to compare and learn from each other，Promote academic research and institutional reform of China’s drug bet365 champions league。

In the study of legal science in the fields of drug bet365 champions league and other fields，Attention should be paid to comparative research on functional significance。When defining the concepts of "drugs", "cosmetics" and "medical devices" in my country，When discussing the division of central and local powers for drug supervision in my country，When constructing my country’s drug review expert consultation system，Under design for rare disease drug review in my country、Pediatric Drug Review Mechanism，Constructing the review process for breakthrough therapeutic drugs for drug registration in my country、Conditional Approval Procedure、Priority review and approval process、When communicating procedures，Under study on mandatory drug information disclosure in my country、Check、Charge、Fine、Supervision and Inspection、When selecting and implementing regulatory tools such as industry bans，Comparative method not only constitutes important academic material for detailed reference，It also constitutes an important source of my country’s drug regulatory policy diffusion mechanism。

　The convergence of multiple research approaches

Pharmaceutical bet365 champions league as a typical field of bet365 champions league，Need to adopt constitution、Administrative bet365 champions league、Criminal bet365 champions league、Civil bet365 champions league、Gathering of knowledge from multiple disciplines including intellectual property bet365 champions league，To respond to real problems in its field，And form systematic thinking。

一，Research on drug bet365 champions league cannot be separated from the consideration of the Constitution。For example, Article 1008 of the Civil Code and Articles 20 and 21 of the Drug Administration bet365 champions league stipulate the drug clinical trial approval system and informed consent、Ethical review system，What needs to be considered is the relationship between the approval of drug clinical trials and the "citizens have the freedom to conduct scientific research..." in Article 47 of the Constitution，and informed consent、The relationship between ethical review and "the personal dignity of citizens shall not be violated" stipulated in Article 38 of the Constitution。

　Second，Drug bet365 champions league and criminal bet365 champions league are closely related。For example, the "Criminal bet365 champions league Amendment (Eleven)" adds the "crime of obstructing drug management"，As one of Article 142 of the Criminal bet365 champions league，The establishment of this crime makes up for the punitive loopholes that emerged after the "drug administration bet365 champions league" deleted the situation of "treating as counterfeit drugs"，And separate the behavior of obstructing drug management from the crime of producing and selling counterfeit drugs，The crime is more reasonable。The crime of obstructing drug management is an administrative crime or a statutory crime，The legal interest it protects is the drug management order。On the one hand，Violation of drug administration laws and regulations，That is, "violation of drug management regulations" is the prerequisite for this crime；On the other hand，Judgment on circumstances “sufficient to seriously endanger human health” or “causing serious harm to human health”，Also awaiting explanation and identification from the drug regulatory authorities，This reflects the normative effect of administrative bet365 champions league on criminal bet365 champions league。

　Third，Drug bet365 champions league and civil bet365 champions league are inseparable。For example, Article 144, Paragraph 3 of the "Drug Administration bet365 champions league" targets "production of counterfeit drugs、Inferior drugs or knowingly fake drugs、Bad drugs are still sold、The behavior of using "，Punitive damages system has been set up。Punitive damages are also called exemplary damages or retaliatory damages，It is a special civil compensation system corresponding to compensatory compensation，The amount of compensation exceeds the actual amount of damage。Therefore，Need to study the competing application issues between Article 144, paragraph 3, of the Drug Administration bet365 champions league and Article 1207 of the Civil Code regarding product liability punitive damages，Requirements for compensation、Compensation scope、Clear the compensation standards。

In short，The ideal field of legal research should be guided by constitutional values，Adherence to the concept of rule of bet365 champions league，Oriented by legal issues，Examine the changes in the legal system from the perspective of institutional history，Unify the application of legal norms from the perspective of legal hermeneutics，Provide experience for my country’s institutional reform from the perspective of comparative bet365 champions league。Pay attention to the interaction between bet365 champions league and society，Carry out empirical research on the operation of bet365 champions league in a specific area，Multiple summaries，Gradually generate a field legal system that can respond to real problems in specific fields。We believe，Thoughts and insights drawn from legal research in the field、The new theory obtained，It will provide rich nutrients for the innovation of our country’s legal knowledge system。

　 (The author is dean and professor of Nankai University bet365 champions league School)