Promoting garbage classification governance with the industrial chain
December 11, 2019 12:36 Source: "China Social Sciences", December 11, 2019, No. 1834 Author: Zhang Wei

The ecological environment is the most inclusive people's livelihood,Generally promoting garbage classification,Realize garbage reduction、Resource、Harmatic,For the improvement of the ecological environment、Promoting the use of resource cycle、It is important to enhance the sense of gain and happiness of the people。December 2016,General Secretary Xi Jinping presided over the 14th meeting of the Central Financial Leading Group to emphasize,To speed up the establishment of classification and launch、Category collection、Classified transportation、The garbage treatment system for classified processing,Forms based on the rule of law、Government Promotion、participation of the whole people、Urban and rural coordination、The garbage classification system talked about by local conditions,Efforts to improve the coverage of garbage classification system。Garbage classification treatment as a system engineering related to people's livelihood,It needs to be focused on the full cycle of the disposal of garbage,The concept of the industrial chain layout and development thinking,Strengthen the top -level design、Coordinating various resources、Coordinate the strength of all parties。At the operation level,Improve the accuracy of classification and launch、Realize the convenience of classification collection、Promote the professionalism of classification transportation and guarantee the safety of classification and processing,Then create a new situation of garbage classification and governance。

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Accurately classify and put in garbage,The focus is on improving the rate of knowledge and classification of garbage classification。Increased garbage classification knowing rate is a prerequisite for implementing classification。First, we must improve the construction of relevant regulations and systems,According to the characteristics of domestic garbage in our residents,Make standardized category standards for standardized regulations、Classification Requirements and Differential Labeling,Improve the management measures for recycling can be recycled,Let the garbage classification be available in accordance with the same basis、There is a chapter to follow; the second is to further improve and implement the producer responsibility extension system,Through government guidance and market regulation,Inspired commodity manufacturers to strengthen green design、Environmental protection packaging and prominent classification logo,Reduce the difficulty of spin -off classification after consumer use of goods; third, to increase the popular science education and promotion of garbage classification knowledge,With comprehensive and meticulous publicity content and diverse propaganda methods,Constantly improving the awareness and responsibility awareness of residents。Improved classification behavior execution rate is the key to implementing classification,Judging from the current practice of garbage classification in my country,The execution rate is much lower than the knowing rate,Still need to strengthen the public mobilization。Therefore,In the early stages of promotion of garbage classification,Active guidance and help,Constantly improving the incentive constraint mechanism,Mobilize the enthusiasm bet365 Play online games of residents to practice garbage classification。Basically develops the category of residents,The construction and solidification of the public order of garbage classification should be strengthened,Exploring the construction of garbage classification culture,Enhance the leading role of culture on behavior。

 Realize the convenience of classification collection

Garbage classification collection is connected to classification, launching and classified transportation、The hub link of classified processing,Whether the convenience of the classification and collection of community residents and sanitation workers is important,It is necessary to take a coordinated consideration and coordinated promotion of the collection of garbage from different angles at different angles。First, to set the collection point reasonably,For many pilot cities, "withdraw the barrel and point,Timing fixed -point "phenomenon of mixed garbage of garbage and sanitation workers at will,Community and sanitation departments should strengthen communication and coordination,Comprehensive consideration of service radius、Community space use、Easy to enter and exit vehicles,Reasonably set the garbage collection point,Improve community residents、The convenience and operability of sanitation workers category。Second, it is necessary to provide necessary classification guidance and convenience facilities,It is easy to understand at the collection point、Simple and clear garbage classification collection operation process and basic specifications,and classified auxiliary facilities and after -after cleaning facilities,To improve the accessability and effectiveness of the classification work。Third, we must carry out field supervision and traceability management according to local conditions,Poor problems collected according bet365 Play online games to the classification,Personal sampling or artificial intelligence detection in various places,On -site spot check supervision or code scanning detection,Strengthen continuous feedback and improvement。Fourth, to strengthen business training for sanitation collectors,Enhance its sense of responsibility and business ability,Avoid classification and collection session. "Classification for one hour,Collect one minute "and" Back due to mixing ",Promoting the implementation of garbage classification and collection system。

 Promote the professionalism of classified transportation

Current,Many pilot cities appear in the classification transportation session.、Do not distinguish between the first division,It restricts the effective implementation of the garbage classification system,Specialized construction of the key link of classified transportation must be accelerated。First,To classify and dock、Professional transportation,Each region can be based on the level of local economic development、Quantity of garbage、Infrastructure status and other actual conditions,Buy or modify professional garbage transport vehicles,Improve the degree of operation of vehicle automation and the degree of transportation of transportation。Category and transportation methods such as "Same Voles" and "Barrel Car docking",Realize the efficient cleaning transportation of classified garbage。Next,To coordinate the second sort、Concentrated transfer。Most of the garbage collected and transported from community classification will be shipped to the designated garbage transfer station or a professional garbage sorting field,Perform secondary sorting、Classified collection and centralized transfer。This process depends on the reasonable configuration of standardized operations Bet365 lotto review and capacity for standardization,to ensure that it can be saturated,Don’t throw a drip。Regional regions should actively explore and implement the "two network integration",Let recyclable garbage enter the renewal resource recovery system at the launch point,Slow the transportation pressure of the sanitation department。Last,To strengthen the whole process supervision、Dedicated to point,Garbage transportation involves transportation economy、Environmental coordination、Residents' comfort and other factors。The sanitation department shall be scientifically planned and transported by relevant departments and experts,Actively disclose information and accept supervision。At the same time, the competent authority should be uniformly divided into classification transportation vehicles、Unified identification,Set up a unified referring to phone,With the help of the real -time monitoring system, the full -process transportation and data collection analysis of classification transportation。

​​Safety and processing safety

Garbage classification treatment is the final realization of garbage "reduction、Resource、The key to harmlessness "is,Must ensure the safety of waste disposal,Implementing the social responsibility of garbage treatment corporate。First,According to the characteristics of different types of garbage,Scientific selection terminal processing method and processing technology,Strengthening technical security demonstration,Encourage local technology research and development and integration of foreign advanced technology,Ensure that waste classification treatment technology is safe and reliable。Next,To strengthen the implementation of the technology of garbage treatment enterprises、Bet365 lotto review Safety production、Operation safety supervision of key links such as environmental protection,Avoid companies from defeating Germany for economic benefits,Make sure the waste disposal of waste treatment is discharged,Do not cause secondary environmental pollution。Last,Due to the construction and operation of garbage treatment projects, it is easy to produce neighbor effects or even cause neighborhood risks,Caused by the project or the suspension of facilities。The primary condition of such neighboring risk resolution is to implement corporate social responsibility,Ensure safe and environmental protection for waste disposal。Therefore,Strengthen the regular opening of the processing facilities、Information disclosure,Unblocked communication channels、Encourage social supervision、Practice social responsibility,Accumulate social capital for garbage treatment,It is also an important measure to ensure the safety treatment of garbage classification。

In short,Promoting garbage classification management with the industrial chain is a new requirement for the new era、New task,It is necessary to adhere to the basic concept that drives people's livelihood improvements with industrial development,To improve the government's platform、Corporate Drama、Social participation、The governance mode of legal protection。By improving the institutional mechanism、Strengthening publicity、Promote the implementation of the implementation、Strengthen supervision and assessment,Gradually put the garbage classification、Collection、Transportation and processing connection together,Form standardization、Standardized、Coordinated industrial operation system,To improve the ability of urban governance、Cracking the "garbage siege city" problem to bet365 live casino games explore a road of sustainable development。

(Author Unit: Chinese University of Geosciences (Wuhan) School of Economics Management)

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
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