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Security、Law and Order: Blockchain is applied to the triple risk of government governance

February 20, 2020 04:18 Source: "China Social Sciences", February 20, 2020, No. 1869 Author: Li Xintong Lu Junyan

　　General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasizes when he is collectively studying at the 18th of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee.，It is necessary，Research on the risk of blockchain application，To explore its development laws。The blockchain consists of a permanent distributed digital classification ledger，It records all transactions that occur within it。Each block note has a transaction，This block will be calculated according to the data information of the front line，Then automatically generates timestamp。When the new transaction appears，Then we must keep up with the previous block (information block)，So form a blockchain。In the application scenario with many blockchain，Combining this technology with government governance，Then build a smart government under the support of the blockchain，Is a hot research field for public management。When the public interest in the application of the blockchain in government departments exceeds the cost required,，Blockchain applications will continue to grow and grow，and provide a good technical foundation for government governance。

　　To some extent，Technological progress is not only the result of social development，At the same time, it is also a leverage that leverage social development。From the perspective of the relationship between technological development and government governance change，Although there is not enough evidence to indicate that technological innovation will directly induce changes in government bet365 Play online games governance，But the continuous progress of technology will inevitably improve the accuracy and efficiency of government governance，So as to achieve the long -term stability of society。Blockchain technology encourages multi -party subjects to participate in government governance，It can be effective expansion and control system，Then enhance the toughness of the system。As Huntington pointed out，Expansion of public participation and the level of institutionalization，Maintenance of social stability。The application of blockchain technology profoundly affects the operation of the government governance system，Make the government more and more open、Open、Transparent and shared governance system。This requires government departments to change the concept of governance，Actively promote the reinvention of governance according to the needs of technical changes，To give full play to the role of technology to promote governance change。

　　But，Excessive dependence on open blockchain technology in government governance is easy to pull up the "technical gap" between government departments and society。From the status quo of the development of blockchain technology and the government's understanding of the technology，Introduction of blockchain technology in the field of government governance，It is easy to ignore the potential risk of performance。Blockchain technology while promoting government governance changes，It also brought certain risks and challenges to government departments。Specifically，It mainly includes safety、Law and order:。

　　Security risk

　　Although the cryptography technology used in the blockchain can effectively protect data security，But there are still certain hidden dangers。June 10, 2018，The Cryptocurrency Exchange of the South bet365 Play online games Korean government was hacked due to insufficient security measures。Data display obtained by the regulatory agency，The total loss of nearly $ 1 billion，This incident exposed the security vulnerability of the blockchain。Joseph Nai pointed out，In the next ten years，The disclosure of hackers and government departments may cause a greater impact on the United States。In the application of blockchain technology，We are easily caught in the "Panopticon" dilemma described by Bian Qin。In some developed countries，Citizen's information is almost permanently stored in the blockchain，Calling by relevant agencies，So citizens have lost their complete control of personal information。Government departments have more and more personal privacy data，Make a large amount of data that was inconvenient that was not available to follow。This increases the possible possibility of the government to build a "program -controlled society"，At the same time, it will also induce the risk of collapse of privacy space。

　　The world's top Internet expert Benjamin pointed out at the 5th China Internet Security Conference, "No system cannot be broken"，Therefore, the safety of blockchain technology is only relative。The security and technical problems of the blockchain are mainly reflected as data leaks、The safety risk brought by the system suffers from hackers and procedurals。On the one hand，Blockchain will make money laundering crimes more hidden and difficult to detect。This is because blockchain technology makes financial activities multi -center，and there is no need to trust each other between trading nodes。other，The distinction between the public key and the private key will hidden the transaction process，This has increased the difficulty of investigation bet365 best casino games of crime。On the other hand，Blockchain adopts a distributed architecture in most applications of relevant agencies，enable participants to steal and overlook the data on the chain anytime, anywhere，This also increases the risk of personal privacy leak。Lack of responsibilities in the process of safety risk caused by safety risk。Blockchain multi -central storage method means that once personal privacy is leaked，It is difficult to find the corresponding nodes and the subject to bear the corresponding legal liability for the loss of data。

　　Legal risk

　　Blockchain will inevitably use "smart contracts" in the application of government departments。Blockchain technology is open -source，and related government procurement contracts often perform through smart contracts。Therefore, under the condition of poor supervision，Related rules are usually designed or specified by traders。The application of blockchain technology in electronic deposits will produce legal risks。The traditional legal system is obviously unable to adapt to the rapid development level of blockchain technology，Then lead to the emergence of legal loopholes and even legal lag。To some extent，The risk of the blockchain in law is not only manifested in conflicting with the current legal and regulations，It is also manifested in the condition of regulatory vacuum due to the unknown definition of law。

　　Anonymous features of the blockchain，It makes it easy for criminals to use citizen information stored in the blockchain to fraud、Money laundering and other criminal activities。A complete electronic evidence mainly includes data information and the composition and source of evidence。In this process，The investigation agency cannot identify the subject of crime，Therefore, it will cause the lack of main responsibility、It is difficult to account Bet365 lotto review for personal difficulties。other，Blockchain technology also faces "51%computing power attack"、Loss of the storage key and other problems。You need to make up for the corresponding supervision gap，Protect the legitimate interests of citizens to the greatest extent。

　　order risk

　　As Mangford said in "Technology and Civilization"，The development of new technologies is constrained by old technical forms。Combination of new means and old eyes，The prominent feature of the current order。Blockchain Technology Multi -Center、The technical characteristics of the point -to -point point make it lack effective supervision under the existing order framework。Once this technology is used for illegal behavior，It will be difficult to achieve precise blows，This is why government departments have not been able to adopt blockchain technology。For the blockchain itself，The fundamental significance of supervision is to guide and support the steady development of blockchain technology，To promote the public service provided by it extensively applied to government departments。So，The imperfection of the system makes the blockchain has problems with weak supervision in the application，plus the blockchain technology itself has certain technical defects and hidden safety hazards，Large -scale applies to government departments exist in certain risks。

　　In traditional government governance，The government has a large amount of valuable data，Public high dependence on the government。Features of multi -center blockchain，Increase equality between subjects。When using the blockchain to build a public service platform，The government's control of public affairs has been greatly weakened。This further reduces people's dependence on government agencies，It is not conducive bet365 Play online games to the shaping of government authority to a certain extent。and a large number of public services are borne by social organizations，This will inevitably reduce the public service of public services，Even the so -called "hollow country" phenomenon of Mirwald。other，Blockchain technology to improve the toughness of the system is yet to be tested。The theoretical emphasis of the social construction of technology，Construction of both technology and society。Good technical governance，Double variants of technology and system need to be needed。The importance of technology should be displayed，Must meet the needs of a society。and the society cannot remain unchanged，Therefore, the effectiveness of the technology is also short -term。In the short term，Blockchain technology can indeed produce a certain effect in government governance。but，If the blockchain technology cannot innovate with the society，It is likely to restrain the vitality of the system。

　　To solve the above problems，Government Manager、Blockchain practitioners must first clarify the nature of the blockchain。Based on this，The defects of the application of blockchain technology in the application of government departments，Construct a perfect compensation and regulatory mechanism，To minimize its negative effects。Next，The government should also treat blockchain technology scientifically and rationally，and realize that the application of blockchain technology in government departments will face security、Law and order risk。Last，To find the best applicable scene in government governance，Explore its most useful application method for government governance。

　　(Author Unit: School of Law, East China University of Political Science and Law; School of Political Science and Public Management, East China University of Political Science and Law)

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