With the continuous progress of public management and the increasingly frequent academic exchanges of foreign，Empirical research is gradually developing in public management，The scientific and standardized research of public management studies is also increasing。But，In the process of selecting the research method，Study or empirical research has become one of the issues that have become controversy in the academic community，The focus is on how to treat quantitative research。In recent years，These phenomena aroused reflection in the academic world、Questions and even combat。If in quantitative research，Some papers are impeccable although the research methods and technologies are used，But the research significance is pale and empty，Research assumes that far -fetched affiliates, etc.。Judging of such problems，Some need to see blood，Some deviate from the theme，Expansion has become a question and negation of quantitative research or even the entire empirical research itself。Of course we cannot fully deny the quantitative research method，But it should also be rational、Objective、Different functions of different research methods in public management research in a targeted manner，and give an objective judgment on its application and development。

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Chinese Public Management Discipline after years of development，Empirical research is already a research paradigm generally recognized by the public management academic community。Although，Theoretical innovation is difficult to innovate，The investment required for the theoretical accumulation is much more than the Bet365 lotto review study of research methods。But objectively speaking，Master the empirical research method solidly，and an analysis technology，Whether it is the technology of quality research or the technology of quantitative research，Not a matter of easy things。So，In principle in the use of public management research methods，First of all, avoid research methods for fear of learning、Analysis tools to generate resistance，To avoid because you are not good at or do not study methods at all，Just research method、Analysis tools to question and negate，After all，Any criticism and reflection，Based on its full grasp and understanding of specific things。

One aspect，Public management should adhere to the empirical research paradigm。First，Adhere to empirical research，does not mean that the negation of normative research and its contribution。Standard Study Study of Symposium，What it solves is "what should be" question，This means，Entering standardized research requires a strong theoretical and practical accumulation。So，For the majority of middle -aged and middle -aged scholars，Empirical research on the ground is probably the need to do it in our research stage.。other，Standard research and empirical research does not have any problems with good or bad，The former solves the question of "what should be"，The latter solves "What is it、Why "question，Their difference lies in the different research goals and situations。For example，When artificial intelligence is just applied to public management，If artificial intelligence penetrates the boundary of public management and public services, discuss，The standard study made by the scholars based on their own academic accumulation and knowledge accumulation is very instructive。but，Once the research in this field enters the stable development stage，Empirical research will be able to more scientifically Bet365 app download summarize the essential attributes and development laws of phenomena or problems in the field，and quickly become the mainstream paradigm of research。

2，Empirical research is not just pointing out for detailed research。The so -called empirical research，refers to collecting and analyzing experience information in scientific methods，From individual to general，A research method of the essential attributes and development laws of the problem，covering quantitative empirical research and qualitative empirical research。In empirical research，The collection method of data includes the questionnaire method、No structural interview method、Observation method、Experimental Law、Literature Law, etc.。Different data collection methods determine the difference in data analysis methods。such as，No structured interview、Observation method often corresponds to qualitative analysis methods; questionnaire method、Experimental Law and Literature Law often correspond to quantitative analysis methods。Although there are differences in the specific methods，But the research logic is consistent，All are based on specific experience and facts reveal the general conclusion。Understand the empirical research as a quantitative empirical research，Regular research as a qualitative study，These are all misunderstandings of empirical research concepts。

third，Qualitative empirical research and quantitative empirical research must be "grasps both hands，Both hands must be hard "。Qualitative empirical research and quantitative empirical research should be a public management scholar in his research that can be used in two sets according to the need for research，Avoid the situation that "no use" or even a full negation of "not" because of "not"。Both qualitative empirical research，Still quantitative empirical research，All should follow the normative empirical research logic。Bet365 app download For example，Use a single case for the theoretical hypothesis test，Study logic of violation of real evidence，Not scientific and standardized; even using dual cases for research，If it is not based on the logical thinking and research design of empirical research，It is also impossible to test the research assumptions; the papers that simply stack the case cannot be called quantitative empirical research。

On the other hand，Disciplinary development should allow and encourage the diversification of research methods。In recent years，With the development of society，The complexity of public problems increases daily，From Economics、Sociology，Even system engineering、Scholars in computer disciplines start to pay a lot of attention to problems in the public domain，and quickly form a series of research results。Facing this phenomenon，No need to be confused、anxiety or fear。Need to know，The complexity and diversity of public affairs and public problems，Decided the inevitability of multidisciplinary infiltration research in public management; public management science itself is a typical interdisciplinary、Comprehensive、Applied academic field。This phenomenon of "hundreds of flowers" is the need to respond to practical problems at this stage，It is also one of the increasing development signs of China's public management disciplines。So，It should be allowed to or even encourage the diversification of research methods。As long as it is based on the problem of the subject，Study on the question of this discipline，We are in research methods and technical means，Can encourage diversification。Researchers under the premise of research needs，Should not be afraid of the new method，Dare to break through the comfort zone，Carry out new learning，Exploring the new and even other professional field methods and techniques，bet365 Play online games or actively seeking cross -study with scholars in other professional fields，Make new efforts and attempts。

　　Scientific selection research method  Reasonable analysis technology

In a study，Methods and Technology is just a tool，It is the author who tells the appropriate tool when telling a meaningful "story" and digging a deep law。If in quantitative empirical research，The real difficulty is actually not the method and technology，Instead of how to conduct meticulous theoretical deduction of research assumptions、The quality of data and resources and the reliability and validity of the research。So，Data and research methods still need to be awesome，Mud of mud that cannot be caught in method and technology，Ignoring the meaning of research、Theoretical support and innovation value。

One aspect，The choice of research methods and technology should be "appropriate" as the main。Research methods and analysis technology，Division of no good and bad，Only suitable or not。The papers of quantitative empirical research may not be compared with the papers "advanced"，Research on the Emerging Big Data Analysis Tools may not be more than traditional sampling research "Advanced"。The selection of the research method must be based on the purpose of research、meaning、Content，Even the factors such as research funds are determined。For example，Sometimes，Through one -to -one in -depth interview，It may be more than the large sample questionnaire survey to collect more from the grassroots、Vivid cases with cultural characteristics of Chinese public organization。Methods and technologies are just a tool for us to tell a good "story" in our own discipline，The right method is a good method。

On the other hand，Learning of research methods and analysis technologies requires a rational attitude。Since the selection of the research method should be "suitable" as the main，So when we face the analysis technology of "hundred Bet365 app download flowers"，Also requires a rational attitude。For example，Scholars who use social statistical tools for quantitative research，No need to master all statistical analysis software，No need to blindly pursue the "fashion" sex of the tool，Instead of updating statistical analysis software knowledge according to the needs and progress of research。In other words，Each specific analysis technology has applicable research content and goals，Select the most suitable method according to your research goals and content。If the suitable analysis technology is your own knowledge blind area，To learn it down -to -earth，or finding related professional scholars for cooperation research，Avoid falling into a blind and inefficient learning。

The growth and development of any discipline cannot be separated from the support of the research method system。Empirical research should be a research paradigm insisted on public management。other，With social phenomena and management issues increasingly complicated，Practice and theory also requires the continuous innovation of research methods and analysis technology。Cross research may even become an important development trend in academic research in the future。In this process，The attitude towards the research method should never be a step in place，It should not appear to be a backward behavior of whether it is necessary to adhere to the scientific research method; actively explore and learn，Promote the innovation of theory with scientific research methods，Solve the new、More complicated social problems and management issues。At the same time，You need to recognize it awake，Research methods and analysis technology，It's just that we have achieved research purposes and promoting theoretical innovation tools，Not upside down。Only heavy methods and ignore the significance and theoretical contribution bet365 live casino games of a study，Research will lose the soul; resist the development of scientific research methods and the blending of multiple research methods，Research will lose power。

　　(This article is the Humanities and Social Science Research of the Ministry of Education The Youth Fund Project "Research on the Dynamic Governance Mechanism of Public Service Quality Evaluation and Early Warning in Big Data Age" (20yjc630213z)

(Author Unit: School of Public Management of Fujian Normal University)