Optimization path for urban community governance
June 05, 2020 07:55 Source: "China Social Sciences" June 5, 2020, No. 1941, author: Tian Zhao

2020 is a decisive year for the completion of a well -off society and the battle for poverty alleviation。Under the normalization of the epidemic prevention and control,It is necessary to make a good job in the work of reform, development and stability,Especially grasping firmly involving a well -off society in an all -round way、The key task of fighting poverty alleviation for decisive battle。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized at the meeting of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China: "To promote the work of economic and social development,Precise, orderly and solidly promotes resumption of work and re -production,Implement the orderly flow of human property、Production supply and marketing organic connection、Effective penetration of domestic and foreign trade,Minimum the loss caused by the epidemic to the minimum limit。"" Under the premise of the normalization of the epidemic prevention and control,To achieve the industrial cycle smoothly、Market cycle、Economic and social cycle,On the one hand, to ensure the key industry chain、Important enterprises、Order operation of major projects,On the other hand, it is necessary to improve the microcirculation between the upstream and downstream of the small and medium -sized enterprise industry chain,Open the blocked point、Connection breakpoint。The governance of the urban community is an important part of ensuring microcirculation。As of the current,my country's grass -roots governance system,Especially the community governance system has been tested in this major epidemic prevention and control,The advantage of the socialist system bet365 live casino games with Chinese characteristics in grassroots governance。During the "epidemic" process,Communities in various places based on their own location characteristics、Popularity characteristics and management advantages formed a "responsibility to keep the soil,Adaptation of local conditions "governance experience。

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Generally speaking,Community governance during the epidemic period shows the following characteristics。

First,The network mechanism of the community's union defense forms and operates effectively。Communities in various places have gradually established the leadership of the party committee and government、Professional epidemic prevention personnel guidance、The implementation of the residential property personnel and the active participation of the resident volunteer team。Multiple subjects have given full play to their respective effects in the epidemic prevention and control,and formed a unified target、Clear responsibilities、Diverse and effective governance networks; in the process of epidemic prevention and control, a high level of governance and strong governance capabilities,Effectively completed the mission of the epidemic prevention and control deployment of the central and local governments。

Second,The effect of the refined management mechanism of the community appears。Communities in various places have explored the classification management mechanism,Refined control of the prevention and control of community epidemics,If the establishment of a community health classification management mechanism、Establish a regional health certificate; implement refined services for different types of people,,Fixed -point medical services for community medical and epidemic prevention personnel; the elderly in the community、Disabled people and other groups,Provide life service help with community party members bet365 Play online games and community workers。

third,Community governance China informatization technology is widely popular。First, make full use of social software to implement epidemic promotion,Including the popularization of scientific epidemic prevention knowledge、Promoting the National Epidemic Prevention Management Policy and Daily Service Notice,improved community information interaction level and community mobilization ability。Second, make full use of modern technology implementation epidemic management,If an artificial call for the community is replaced by the smart robot, the community residents return visits; register the population flow information through the smart community system platform,Provide life production services。Third, make full use of big data technology to implement precise strategies for epidemic management,All local governments fully use big data technology for data analysis,Establishing real -time epidemic statistics、Epidemic map and epidemic prediction database,and accurately formulate all aspects of urban management policies,Realize scientific management。

 Community governance improvement space in emergencies

Communities in various places reflect their own value and role,It also shows the governance toughness and future development space。But,From the perspective of the reconstruction process,Community governance in this epidemic prevention and control still has the following room for improvement。

First,Maximize the utility of limited resources。Since the epidemic in the new crown pneumonia,How to allocate epidemic prevention resources has always been a question that the public pays attention。Specifically: First, the resource decentralized at the community level must be effectively coordinated,Configure priority according to the prevention and control of the epidemic。Second is to prevent the presence of "exfoliating" bet365 live casino games tendency to prevent resource allocation.。Third is to improve the supervision and evaluation mechanism of resource allocation。

Second,Effectively meet public needs。On the one hand, the professionalism of community governance subjects in various places in response to major epidemics,On the other hand, the response of the changes in the demand for residents。During the change of epidemic changes, the needs of residents from early sanitation medical care to mid -term life services,Further home culture、Communication、Work,Management and service methods before and after the epidemic must keep up with the changes in the needs of the residents,Further improve the sense of obtaining community residents。

third,Strengthen the prevention and control of the rule of law。During the prevention and control process of a major epidemic,Some compulsory measures for public power are necessary,The key is how to achieve rules、with degree、Powerful governance。In the process、Education and human situation to regulate the behavior of community residents,To fulfill the duties of the epidemic prevention,On the other hand, it is necessary to appropriately restrain community governance power,Prevent public power from excessive extension of living to residents。

Innovative community governance path

General Secretary Xi Jinping investigated and guided the new type of coronary virus pneumonia in Beijing to prevent and control the prevention and control of the epidemic in the epidemic of pneumonia,"Sink the prevention and control force to the community,Strengthen the implementation of various prevention and control measures in the community,Make all communities a strong fortress for epidemic prevention and control "。For this,Innovate the governance path of the community through the following aspects。

First,Taking the community of life as a carrier,Promoting the establishment of a bet365 Play online games network -based collaborative system for community governance。Instance of public health incident prevention and control,To establish "everyone is responsible、Everyone's responsibility "community governance community,Promoting community network synergy governance。Specifically: First, an integration mechanism formed a common goal。To deal with emergencies, we must establish a common goal at the community level,Realize government control、Common Interest Protection of Community Residents、Integration of high -efficiency services and individualization of residents need to meet the goals of the residents,From multiple target decentralized governance to integrated governance of unified goals。Second, the division mechanism of the duties under the system of diverse subject participation,Determine the responsibilities of different governance subjects in governance,Establishing a government under the leadership of the party committee is responsible、Community coordination、The execution of the community property and social workers、Social organization collaboration、The Internet governance system involved in the public,Clarify the division of responsibilities of the diverse subject。Third is the synergy platform formed by resource,Digging community social organization、Community enterprises、Governance resources of residents in the community,Promote the concept of resource -based sharing,Concentrated allocation of governance resources under the framework of the rule of law in a special period,To solve the problem of resource tension in the process of emergencies。

Second,Relying on wisdom,Improve community governance response。Current,The community social structure presents typical decentralization features,Personalization of the behavior of residents、bet365 live casino games Individualization of residential rights brings great difficulties to prevent and control and govern the community epidemic.。For this,To establish a community intelligent service platform for modern technology,A full coverage of community residents internally,Implementation of government service、Full access to public services and marketization services,Precise management of residents,Improve community response。Specifically,To give full play to the advantages of the smart governance platform in obtaining information,Realize the collection of basic information of community residents、Surveillance and response to the process; we must give full play to the advantages of the analysis of the smart platform,Realize the "Behavior Portrait" of community residents,Realize the characteristics of the residents、Analysis of changes in demand and characteristics of behavior,and this will provide accurate management and accurate services to residents;,Through technical application, realize no contact management,and to promote the self -service service of community residents;,Create a community resident interactive platform,Effective development of community virtual social activities,Passing humanistic care。

other,Although the governance of public health events is different from conventional governance,But in the prevention and control of community epidemics, the restraint and control of public power should also be strengthened,Realize the protection of residential rights under emergency management。For this,One must establish a standard for management of the rule of law in community governance,Clarify the use of public power in community governance、Use standard、Use process、Responsibility belonging and relief channels。Second, we must establish a "negative" list for power use in community governance,The scope of bet365 Play online games the prohibition and prohibition of power definition。Third, we must strengthen the training of the rule of law of community governance,Improve the ability to govern according to law,Especially the ability to combine the rule of law with virtue and autonomy,Strengthening the comprehensive ability of grassroots governance subjects。

 (Author unit: Sichuan University Social Development and Social Risk Control Research Center、Teaching Department of the National Cadre Education and Training Base of Sichuan University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
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