Chinese experience in responding to public health incidents
June 05, 2020 07:56 Source: "China Social Sciences" June 5, 2020, No. 1941, author: Lei Shangqing

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As a major category of emergencies,Public health incidents are not uncommon in my country。So in the process of dealing with these events,What can be formed in my country、Experienced experience? the author thinks,Mainly four points。

First,Intervention as soon as possible,Blocking the Communication Chain。The core principle of the response to public health incidents is "early discovery、Early Report、Early isolation、Early Treatment ",Among them, "early" ranks first,I discovered、Report、Isolation、The main requirements for treatment,This is directly related to the nature of public health incidents。Because public health events are generally related to the media such as virus bacteria,It is difficult to recognize the naked eye,Once the carrier appears,It will continue to spread through their daily life,Threats all aspects of the entire society,The difficulty of preventing and control is in geometric growth。Since the epidemic in the new crown pneumonia,The number of foreign infected people is still surging,It is because they turn a blind eye to a certain extent,Keep normal work and life rhythm,This makes the transmission chain of the virus longer、The scope of diffusion is wider。So,Involved without hesitation,A epidemic survey based on the patient's activity trajectory,Determine the spread chain,Check the hidden dangers,Discover suspected in time、Questioner,Observation and treatment,is one of the magic weapons of emergency management of public health incidents。

Take this epidemic response as an example,General Secretary Xi Jinping has repeatedly hosted a meeting of the Standing Committee Bet365 lotto review of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee、Make instructions such as instructions,Requires it to attach great importance to localities,Do a good job of prevention and control。Local governments at all levels quickly implement the deployment of General Secretary Jinping,Hold a meeting,Formulate a plan,Establishing the Leading Group for Establishment of the Epidemium Union,Start the first -level response,Determine the receiving hospital,Reserve materials,Portal transportation,Stop clustering large -scale activities and entertainment activities,Close related attractions、Transportation and community,Check the network format。These measures increase from the awareness of crisis、Emergency team construction、Emergency Resources Protection、Infectious source control、Infectious chain block、Invasion of epidemic diagnosis and treatment,Play a good foundation for the handling of the entire event。So,Facing a major emergencies,The first thing is to improve the awareness of crisis,Decisive decision,Intervention as soon as possible,Eliminate the large -scale transmission of virus。

Second,Quick response,Reduce the impact and influence of the incident。Facing the emergencies of public health incidents,It is not enough to deal with it just,Disposal is still fast,Let personnel invest、Cure、Resource protection, etc. in front of the virus,Reduce the diffusion as much as possible、Restore loss。my country is still a model of the world in this regard。

After the deployment of the epidemic at the end of January,The Party Central Committee is improved around the mechanism、Material Reserve、Inquisation of the source of infection、Patient treatment、Social participation supervision、International cooperation, etc.,Continue to improve the institutional mechanism,Improve the effectiveness bet365 Play online games of the response。On the one hand,Mobilize the best doctor in the country、The most advanced equipment、The most urgent need for resource is put into the treatment of epidemic disease,The cost of treatment is all borne by the state,Maximum detection rate、Treatment rate,Reduce the infection rate、Diseases,It played a key role in preventing and controlling the epidemic。On the other hand,Emergency public health events Emergency,involved multiple departments、Multi -level、Multi -field,It is very easy to appear to be politics、Status affecting efficiency。In this epidemic,Unified Command of the Party Central Committee,Material Security War,Mobilize the whole society for power、Move all aspects of resources,Carried out a comprehensive manpower organizational war、Material Security War、Science and Technology Assault Wars、Resource Movement War,Quickly form a strong joint force。This kind of exclusion of all obstacles,Practice with time race,The rapid response to emergency management has been practiced to the greatest extent、Principles of sensitivity to reaction。

Not only relying on the resources and strength in the system to respond quickly,We also carry forward "from the masses,Go to the masses "excellent tradition,Mobilize the whole people to participate,The solid fortress that makes the community a solid fortress for sanitary emergency management,Let the virus have nowhere to be,This kind of joint defense control、The mechanism of group defense and group treatment,In fact, weave the most stringent prevention and control network,Condensing the indestructible power。Coupled with my country since ancient times, "one party has difficulty,Eight Party Support "tradition,People of all ethnic groups can be stormy and rainy、John from sincerity,Casting unity、The strong spiritual Bet365 app download defense of the Zhizhi Chengcheng,Therefore, rapid response has a good mass foundation and cultural psychological foundation。

In short,Obstacles of the system mechanism,Mobilize various resources to the greatest extent,people -centered people,Quick knife cut chaos,Improve the efficiency of response,It is the second useful experience for the response to the emergency public health incident。Light if it is unavoidable、Diversified power、Slow response、delaying treatment,This will only be counterproductive,Extracting the impact and harm of the event。

third,Scientific response,Improve prevention and control ability。As mentioned earlier,The core principle of the response to public health incidents is "early discovery、Early Report、Early isolation、Early Treatment ",Except for early intervention,Discover、Report、Isolation、Treatment should still comply with the laws of science。First, scientific guidance belongs to the territory、Enterprise Correction Responsibility,Establishing a fever zero report system,Scientific treatment of patients,Optimize and perfect diagnosis and treatment plan,Increase survival rate,Reduce mortality。Second is the hidden danger investigation、Infectious source block、material guarantee、Propaganda guidance, etc.,Implement information collection、Health Quarantine、Isolation Observation、Medical treatment and other seamless connections、closed -loop management。Third is to increase the colleges of colleges and universities、The linkage collaboration of the Scientific Institute,Build a cross -department、Public health emergency scientific research collaboration network for interdisciplinary,Focus on the key technologies of major new developments in infectious disease prevention and treatment、Effective drugs、Vaccine R & D,Provide scientific support for event response。At the same time,Establishing bet365 Play online games an expert think tank network for public health emergency management,Spell scientific suggestions in time。Speaking,Follow the basic laws of response,"Find it、Keep it、Control well ",Improve the professional level of response,is the third experience of emergency management of public health events。

fourth,Precise policy,Improve disposal efficiency。Sudden public health incident respond to the most deadly is blind acts,Measures flow in form,So as to poor efficiency,Double the effort。"Precision Policy" helps solve this problem。One,Reality that is inconsistent with the development of inconsistencies in different regional events,Take differentiated prevention and control strategies,Implementing partitioned management,Introduced specific precise prevention and control measures。The common method is,The nature and consequences of the disaster factor according to risks,Divide different areas into three equal times in high, middle and low,Low -risk areas can fully restore normal production and living order,Orderly re -production and re -production in the risk area,High -risk areas continue to do a good job of response。Its two,Adjust the response strategy in time with the evolution of the incident。For example,In the response to the new crown pneumonia,The main work in the early days was to prevent the spread of the virus from spreading,To this end, the daily work and life order was terminated,Go all out to discover the patient,Isolation of it。Control with the spread of the virus,New cases are maintained in individual digits,Overseas input becomes the largest source of infection,The prevention and control strategy was adjusted in time,"Foreign Defense Input、Internal Anti -Blind "becomes the general requirements for dealing with dealing,Re -work and resumption of production and the response to the epidemic is carried out at the same time。Its Bet365 app download three,Relying on grass -roots organizations to do practical response work。Community、Village and other grass -roots organizations directly face the masses,Knowing their needs,Directly related to the effectiveness of event response。The current mature approach is,Relying on the grass -roots grid staff,Do a good job、Information submission work,Avoid "simplifying" and "one -size -fits -all"; rely on the backbone of the party group、Social Organization、Volunteer Power,Carry out home observation、Life Security、Service Residents、Special crowd care、Publicity and Education and other work,Ensure that residents' normal life,Serving the people with love。Its four,Make full use of emerging technologies such as big data,Urcended infectious diseases with new hair、Food source disease、Focus on diseases for unknown causes,For high -risk areas、High -risk crowd,Development syndrome、disease、Dangerous factors、Event、Comprehensive monitoring of media information and other comprehensive monitoring,Carry out places for public health and safety related places、Personal、Behavior、Logistics and other application scenarios analysis and epidemic tracking,Prospective of improving public health risk assessment and early warning、Accuracy、Efficiency。According to the principle of "one network unification",Construction of information platform with health incidents、Infectious disease monitoring and early warning、Automatic monitoring of thermal heating and severe cause of the social crowd、Drug sales information management、Monitoring and early warning system for public health events such as residents' electronic health files and other emergencies,Gathering Health Medical、Environmental Protection、Environment、Meteorological、Transportation and other bet365 best casino games data,Implement information sharing。

Summary,Early intervention、Quick response、Scientific prevention and control、Precise policy is both the main experience in responding to emergencies in my country,It is also a hardcore guarantee for scientific and efficient responses of various types of public health events。Types of public health incidents increasingly increased、The increasingly serious impact today,These experiences have a strong reference meaning,It is worth insisting、Promotion。

 (This article is the "Party and Government Structure of Emergency Management" (2018hf-12) phased achievement of the Sichuan University Innovation Spark Project Library)

(Author unit: Sichuan University Social Development and Social Risk Control Research Center、School of Public Management of Sichuan University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
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