Community governance is an important physical carrier of social governance，The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to build a social governance pattern for co -construction and co -governance，To "strengthen the construction of the community governance system，Promote the focus of social governance to move down the grassroots，Give full play to the role of community social organizations，Realize government governance and social regulation、Hastest Interaction of Resident Autonomy "。This has put forward the direction and goals for the innovation of the community governance system，How to achieve this goal，Exploring community governance innovation has become a specific and urgent issue in the field of social governance research。In many explorations，The theory of empowerment gradually enters the field of vision of scholars，Become one of the theoretical tools for research community governance。

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Empowerment in social governance is just a means，In the final analysis, it is necessary to achieve effective participation of citizens through empowerment，So as to change their unfavorable position in society。If the empowerment is used as a path to promote social governance，It will inevitably involve authority participation; if you regard empowerment as a means to improve governance performance，So participation is a means closer to this purpose。In fact，Understand the empowerment from the perspective of the process，It also contains factors such as "participation"。Therefore，The question of "how to achieve effective empowerment" can be replaced bet365 best casino games with the "how to realize the social interaction of residents、Participate、More effective expression and action practice "。Study this question，can be analyzed with the "field" theory。Burdiecie thinks，The field is a space for capital to produce and reproduce，Capital is the motivation for dynamic changes in various relations networks in the field，Capital with social capital、Cultural Capital and Economic Capital，Different capital represents different social energy。So，In the field of empowerment activities，Social capital constitutes a special social energy and plays a key role。

Social capital influence community empowerment is mainly reflected in two aspects。On the one hand, it is the will that affect the object of power。Community empowerment, although there are two dimensions of internal empowerment and external empowerment，In fact, it is more external authority，For example, the residents are included in social organizations by cultivating community social organizations，So，Whether community residents are willing to participate in the activities of community social organizations，What about community governance? This depends on their willingness to participate。and actually，Residents who are in an advantageous position in social capital，Their willingness to participate is stronger。On the other hand，Social capital also affects the effect of residents participating in community governance during the process of empowering。Because people with more social network relationships，Their influence on the community is also greater，Their interest appeal and expression can get more attention。

But，From the perspective of the overall community，Community social capital has stronger influence on community empowerment。The main path of community empowerment is to cultivate social organizations in bet365 live casino games the community，Promoting the growth of internal power in the community，Community social capital is vital to the cultivation and development of community social organizations。Because community social capital is trusted by the community、Community mutual benefit specifications and community relations network three elements，And these three types of elements are important conditions for the cultivation and development of social organizations。

　　Organic integration community capital and empowerment

The cultivation of community social capital is not completed overnight，The cultivation of community social capital into the process of community empowerment can effectively promote the organic integration of the two。Among them，Whether it is the cultivation of community collective operations or the improvement of community capabilities，Both the premise of awakening and inspiring the common consciousness of the community。

First，Stimulate and develop community mutual benefit specifications。Mutual specifications are the habits that people fully consider and promote the interests of others in the operation of people，It is an important condition for the community community to form as a community of interests or even a cultural community。From the perspective of content，Stimulate and develop community mutual benefit specifications，The first thing is to promote the construction of the common culture of the community。Digging the historical traditions or other practical features of the community，Shape the common culture of the community around one or two core points，Make the community residents have more sense of recognition and belonging for the community。In the process of community culture construction, we must pay attention to the historicity of cultural content，It is necessary to reflect openness、The distinctive era and inclusive。The purpose of community culture is bet365 best casino games to truly integrate into the daily life of community residents。This process can also help build a professional cultural team to help create to complete。

At the same time，Build institutional specifications on the basis of common culture，Improve the community governance structure。Some communities can try to formulate a community civilized convention，The invisible specifications will be harmonious，To enhance the regular consciousness of community residents。This will help strengthen the public order in the community，It also promotes the institutionalization of residents in community governance、Organized participation。Another，From the perspective of the common cultural construction of the community，We must pay special attention to the role of community media，Use community network media，Push the community's common culture and system specifications in a way that the masses are likely to see。Of course，It is also necessary to make full use of the community publicity column、Diversified ways of community cultural and experience rooms to form a joint force，Cultivate community mutual benefit specifications。What needs attention is，The above method should be close to people's daily life，In recent years, some rural communities have begun to have the habit of eating New Year's Eve dinner together，This method of based on traditional festivals and close to daily life is more effective。

Next，Establish and improve the dense neighborhood relationship network。The dense neighborhood relationship network can provide timely and effective communication for the actions of community residents，Reduce friction and contradictions between individuals，Make sure the unified coordination of action。The most important thing for building a dense neighborhood relationship network is to develop a variety of forms of community autonomous organizations，Bet365 lotto review Of course, this is also one of the important paths of community empowerment。

Promote the establishment of neighborhood relations through the development of community autonomous organizations，It should be done as follows: First，Strengthen the community subject status of community autonomous organizations，Create dense internal connections。The sponsors and principals of community autonomous organizations should be community residents，Ensure the representatives of the autonomous organization and safeguard the interests and rights of the community。Another，Autonomous organizations should establish internal communication and coordination mechanisms，Election of organizational leaders、Construction of the main topic of the organization、Organizational funding budget and other aspects to effectively guarantee the right to participate in the organization members，To establish a connection network between organizations and members and members。Second，Establish a close relationship between community autonomy and community residents。In traditional society，How much does the community residents have an unwilling attitude towards social organizations。To overcome this，It is required that community autonomous organizations should take the daily needs of community residents as the basic direction and starting point，Provide community residents with a security patrol、Convenience service、Convenience service、Various volunteer services such as love donation and other contents and forms。This can shorten the distance between community autonomy and community residents，Let community residents interested in understanding and accepting services of community autonomous organizations，Even participating in community autonomous organizations。

Last，Social capital that focuses on cultivating vulnerable groups in the community。Community disadvantaged Bet365 app download groups are very special groups in the community，In the process of community social capital on the influence of community power，Their role is absolutely not to be ignored。On the one hand，The status quo of the social capital they master has a "barrel effect" for the social capital of the entire community，Solving their difficulties in life are of great significance to the construction of community social capital。On the other hand，During the governance of the community，When the interests of vulnerable groups in the community are not special care，They are more likely to use Scott's so -called "weak weapons" to resist and avoid collective operations。This is for the entire collective action，To some extent, it has a negative diffusion effect，and affect the overall effect of the community empowerment。Cultivate the social capital of the disadvantaged group of the community，The most important thing is to increase their economic capital，Economic capital is more short -term than social capital，And economic capital can also be transformed into social capital in a timely manner。Including expanding the minimum guarantee level of the community，Increase the scope of protection，Realize one -to -one assistance to the community vulnerable groups，Create the opportunity to receive training for disadvantaged groups with labor，Enhance their employment competitiveness，Guide them to work，Improve their income level，Get rid of economic weak position。，We must also actively guide vulnerable groups to participate in community public life，Skills to exercise their participation in public life，Make them a sense of accomplishment in the process of participating in public life，to become more confident，This is the case，Their social relationship is richer。

Social trust、Mutual specifications and relations between Bet365 app download the network are not isolated existence，They are based on each other，Added each other。Only dialectically treat the relationship between the three，and effectively use it in practice，can we build a wealth of social capital，Realize a good community empowerment，The social governance pattern that truly builds co -construction, co -construction and sharing。

　　(Author Unit: School of Political and Public Management of Suzhou University、Jiangsu Province New Urbanization and Social Governance Coordinated Innovation Center)