The concept of “resilience” helps collaborative governance of urban and rural bet365 mobile spaces
June 03, 2020 08:43 Source: "Chinese bet365 mobile Sciences Journal" Issue 1939, June 3, 2020 Author: Gao Jianghan

With the gradual improvement of the strategic status of urban and rural security,The concept of “resilience” is widely explored and researched,Many international authoritative organizations have proposed strategies and approaches with theoretical and practical guiding significance。For example, the United Nations International Agency for Disaster Reduction (UNISDR) introduced the concept of “resilience”、Building a “Resilient City”,To enhance the ability to flexibly resist disasters,And maintain the basic structure and functions of the urban system。Different from traditional disaster prevention and reduction,The concept of "resilience" provides a forward-looking new concept and new direction for comprehensively solving complex problems。It involves engineering technology、Economy、Society、Multiple dimensions such as space,To adapt to the uncertainty of future disaster risks,Greatly promotes the transformation of urban security management thinking and research paradigm。Enhancement of urban and rural resilience,Construction of urban and rural bet365 mobile safety systems that will help adapt to disaster risks,And the goal is more long-term,A more sustainable approach,More dimensions in space-time scale,More mutual relationships。

bet365 mobile space has spatial and social advantages in enhancing urban and rural resilience。bet365 mobile space truly reflects the overall process of social production,Continuously changing with the reconstruction of social order,Reflects the social organizational structure、Political system form、Economic Development Status、Cultural awareness and daily life habits。As an important material space carrier for communication between people,In addition to having spatial attributes, bet365 mobile space,Also has social attributes,Openness、bet365 mobile、Characteristics of fairness,There are no barriers or boundaries to users。my country’s current open spaces include green spaces developed and managed with government funding、Square, etc.,There are also construction auxiliary sites that are developed and managed by private parties or bet365 mobile-private partnerships under the market economy。Development、Belongs to、Management、Multiple attributes used,Decided that bet365 mobile space will involve urban planning、Economy、Management、Municipal、Garden、Multidisciplinary directions such as environmental behavior,Carrying the interests and needs of multiple parties。Facing multiple levels、Under the influence of multi-period disaster chain,In the resilient process of mitigating the impacts of adaptation and returning to stability,bet365 mobile space has space advantages,There are social advantages。

The spatial advantage is mainly determined by the spatial nature of bet365 mobile space。On the one hand,Whether it is open or closed,bet365 mobile spaces are flexibly and orderly integrated with urban or rural environments under urban planning control,rather than a simple independent existence。Its space can be minimized,Buffering and blocking the impact of disasters,It can also accommodate people’s daily activities or activity needs under the influence of disasters to the maximum extent。And arrange educational exchanges、evacuate、Emergency escape and other space functions and related service facilities,Make it an important spatial area for urban and rural bet365 mobile security systems,Reflecting the comprehensive quality of urban and rural areas and unique landscape style。On the other hand,bet365 mobile、Open、Share、The essence of fairness gives bet365 mobile space a deep humanistic connotation。Set up facilities and landscapes with humanistic care,Use bet365 mobile places to carry out publicity and education,Achieving mutual help among neighbors,Enhance neighborly communication,Reflecting the important social advantages of bet365 mobile space。The advantages in the above two aspects can be applied to the following three ways,Promoting urban and rural resilience。

Collaborative construction and governance of infrastructure and bet365 mobile space,Enhance the social attributes of engineering facilities。Facing disaster risks,Infrastructure as an important reflection of defense and backup support,Can be divided into defense line and lifeline。Sea Wall、Storm barrier is the line of defense,Some important urban and rural transportation、Water and electricity pipe network、Communication facilities and other municipal infrastructure are important lifelines after disasters。Infrastructure is usually led by the government、Top-down planning and control、Construction and Management,With large scale、Cross-region features,Engineering technology ensures effective rigid resistance to the impact of disasters。However,The structural characteristics of the current infrastructure are plain、Hardness、Exhibits strong "resistance" and "protection" functions,But lacks certain social functions。First,Assess feasible special lots,Coupling infrastructure with types of bet365 mobile spaces such as green spaces to varying degrees,Attached bet365 mobile facilities such as exhibition hall、Museum、Landscape facilities, etc.,Enhance its social service effectiveness in responding to disasters;Secondly,bet365 mobile spaces can be collaboratively constructed with defensive facilities in planning and design。After the East Coast of the United States was devastated by Hurricane Sandy in 2012,New York City showcases a range of urban resilience solutions through competition,The "The Big U" plan cleverly combines the defense function of infrastructure with urban bet365 mobile space。Infrastructure functions and spaces are no longer single,Functionally integrated with bet365 mobile spaces for people’s daily recreational activities,Cleverly transform rigid resistance into a multi-dimensional space with bet365 mobile service significance。This kind of space combination,Meet pre-disaster education and prediction、Resist in times of disaster、Functional requirements for quickly providing supplies and organizing recovery after a disaster,Enhanced the social attributes of engineering facilities。

Collaborative construction and governance of urban and rural bet365 mobile space systems,Improving the spatial resilience of urban and rural community environments。bet365 mobile spaces mainly rely on various land types,Is an indispensable part of life for urban and rural community units、Recreation、Communication place,And reflect the bet365 mobile service function。The bet365 mobile spaces inside and around each community unit have important bet365 mobile safety auxiliary significance,But there are more than just distribution points in urban and rural bet365 mobile spaces,Also has spatial network characteristics。Therefore,Collaborative construction is holistic、Systematic bet365 mobile space,Helps to play the buffering and linkage role of space,Achieving spatial redundancy,Priority of layout space utilization,Precise danger avoidance range and rescue path。Including the following three aspects: First, urban and rural flood control space system。Available waterfront park green space system,Plan multiple spaces with both flood control and bet365 mobile service functions,Breaking through the spatial scope of administrative management,Realize risk sharing in key areas、Segmented independent responsibility or collaborative governance。The second is the space system of emergency shelters。Can be combined with a park、Square、Urban green space systems such as affiliated green spaces (such as campuses),Planning a bet365 mobile space system with emergency avoidance functions,Assess risk,Determine high priority management、Set up independent system of emergency water and electricity、Environmental sanitation and other infrastructure。The third is the post-disaster emergency space system。Integrate medical and health facilities at all levels、Important bet365 mobile institutions、Transportation route,According to each city、Township、Characteristics of communities that may be affected by disasters,Plan post-disaster emergency rescue and rescue trunk roads in a hierarchical and orderly manner。

Build a collaborative platform based on bet365 mobile space,Improving the efficiency of urban and rural resilience enhancement。The multiple characteristics of bet365 mobile space determine its planning、Design、Management、Using requires building and opening、Comprehensive collaboration platform,To improve the efficiency of the implementation of resilience-enhancing strategies and programs,Avoid siled situations。First,Building a multi-disciplinary and multi-regional professional and technical exchange platform,Realizing management of bet365 mobile spaces、Effective dialogue and communication understanding between planning, design and engineering technology。This will help with top-down infrastructure planning、bet365 mobile facilities、Traffic Road,Publish bet365 mobile policies, etc.;Optimize the cooperation system and mechanism of multi-regional co-management;Solve the problem of inability to effectively feedback information due to academic gaps and unclear management responsibilities,Be efficient、Accurately resolve conflicts。Secondly,Building an information service platform,Building a big data information basic platform。Based on data and theoretical technical methods,Achieve different bet365 mobile information services and information sharing at different times。Mainly includes pre-disaster education and early warning、Update and release of real-time information on evacuation and disaster situations during disasters,And spiritual healing after disaster、Enhancement of community social network。This information can be realized based on the material basis of bet365 mobile space。final,Building a bet365 mobile participation platform。Through some bet365 mobile policies and incentive mechanisms,Achieve bottom-up feedback from stakeholders;Pay full attention to the endogenous power of society,Making resilience-enhancing strategies and programs based on bet365 mobile space more practical、Practicality;While giving full play to the individual and group advantages of the bet365 mobile,Implement the efficient technical advantages of the government and departments,Truely enhance the resilience of urban and rural areas。

  (Author’s affiliation: School of Architecture, Huaqiao University)

Editor: Wang Ning
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