Development path of digital humanities construction
August 03, 2023 11:21 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences", August 3, 2023, Issue 2705, Issue 2705

The "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" plan proposes a series of digital development goals such as "creating new advantages of digital economy", "accelerating the pace of digital social construction" and "improving the level of digital government construction",Strengthening digital humanities construction is an important way to achieve this series of grand goals。With the rapid development of information technology science,Its research results have penetrated into the traditional humanities discipline,and bring new research theories and methods to the research of traditional humanities。This change impacts the method and dimension of traditional humanistic research,It also impacted the vision and context of the traditional humanistic spirit,Finally, the research and humanities research gradually integrates, forming an emerging research field -digital humanities。

In recent years,Digital humanities have been applied to history、Archeology、Studies in a variety of disciplines such as linguistics,Among them, historic research focuses on the study of static and dynamic visual display of historical knowledge and historical events with the help of GIS technology; archeology focuses on image analysis、color restore and digital reconstruction; linguistics is reflected in the development of calculation linguistics。With the acceleration of the innovation and development of humanities and social science research in my country,The deep integration of modern information technology Bet365 app download and humanities and humanities has become an important path for the development of humanities and social sciences。But overall,The development of domestic digital humanities is still at a relatively primary level,First, the lack of effective support and guidance of digital humanistic theory; second, most projects still stay in the digitalization of traditional text、Save of digital works、Simple analysis and display level; Third, the professional talent gap in digital humanities research is large。Based on this,We propose the three paths of future digital humanities construction。

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The so -called "engineering" refers to "a single system or functional component with a certain scale,According to certain specifications,Combination into a module is clear、Systemic overall process,The main manifestation is the standardization of the process、Device standardization、Functional modular、Advanced technology、The optimization of the scheme、System integration and other aspects "。Digital humanities construction is a platform system involving cross -disciplinary resource platform、Technical Security System、Application output system、System engineering in the talent team system,Since it is a system engineering,There must be engineering thinking,Consider engineering design、Construction、Operation、Run、Management and other questions,Put these systems in accordance with certain logical rules and specifications,Integrated、Optimization、Integrated can solve practical problems、Large system that meets the target requirements。Promote the establishment of the digital humanistic theoretical Bet365 app download system,Scientific planning Digital Humanities Design and Development; Standardize digital calculation applications for layers of different disciplines,Make the digital construction of the human discipline move to a deeper level; form a complete talent team construction mode,Guarantee digital humanities construction smoothly、Finally achieve sustainable development。

Engineering of digital humanities construction,The most important thing is to find problems with engineering ways、Understanding problems and solving problems。Engineering thinking,refers to people being engineering design、Research and constructive practice of unique way of thinking,It takes integrated construction as the fundamental feature。Implement engineering thinking,First of all,Then gradually integrate integration in a structured manner according to the principle of effective operation,Finally build a standardized use for practical use、Standardized、modular、Systematic、Products of programmatic features。Thoughts that are not guided by specific products,Not engineering thinking。The "specific product" here can be a material entity for digital cultural construction,Such as various resource application platforms; it can also be a programmatic operating knowledge product,For application technology standards、Visualized display product、Intelligent resources such as knowledge map。

Engineering thinking also pays special attention to the evaluation feedback mechanism of process and effect,Continuous iteration during the construction and use,Make the product more and more suitable for the target、Easy to use,and follow the pace of the development of Bet365 app download the times。Therefore, digital humanities construction should serve the national government policy,Especially for a series of digital construction development planning as a target,Focus on the economy、Society、Digital construction in the fields of culture and other fields in the staged summary of the extraction effect feedback,Planning and design of digital cultural construction based on this,To promote the realization of national digital construction goals,Form an ecological interactive mechanism。

 Strengthen the breadth and depth of integration 

Digital humanities are the result of the gradual integration of information technology and humanities research,From the breadth of fusion,Currently domestic digital information technology and history、Archeology、Linguistics and other disciplines have more studies; from the depth of integration,The fusion of digital technology and the above discipline is basically limited to digitalization of traditional text、Save and simple analysis and display level of digital works。So,Digital Humanities Construction,Both the breadth and depth of the fusion need to be strengthened。

On the one hand,The demand for digital construction based on the development of the country,Big data、Artificial Intelligence、5G technology、5G technology、Virtual reality、The technology of blockchain is widely used in economics、Sociology、Political Science、Intelligence and other humanities and social sciences,Enhance the digital economy advantage,Accelerate the pace of digital society construction,Improve the level of construction of the digital government。On the other hand,The impact of changes in social environment under the bet365 live casino games new situation on different disciplines should be fully considered,Putting information technology and education、Psychology and other disciplines fusion,to meet the needs of traditional humanities' own innovation and development needs。If affected by the global new crown epidemic,The teaching ecology of countries around the world has undergone great changes,Online teaching becomes the main teaching form under the epidemic,Objective education environment and subjective education subjects need to be deeply integrated with information technology,Let information technology empower education。

From the level of integration,,First,The problem that should be solved is the platform construction of strengthening digital humanities,For example, reduce the technical threshold,Pay attention to the construction of digital humanities network infrastructure,Gather all kinds of useful databases and digital humanistic tools,Form the digital humanistic "academic community"; second,The latest information technology deepening and traditional discipline integration mode,For example, a series of products that have spoiled voice recognition and voice synthesis,The key issue at the moment is the problem of high -level natural language processing,How to make the machine understand the meaning of words and behaviors、How to make context analysis when the machine recognizes semantics,These will depend on the in -depth integration of modern information technology and linguistics。

 Construction of talent teams that guarantee sustainable development 

Learn from foreign digital humanities construction experience,Pay attention to the construction of talent teams is the driving force for the sustainable development of digital bet365 Play online games humanities。At present, a number of digital humanities research centers have been established in China,A certain number of interdisciplinary talents have been absorbed as the main force,But these cross -disciplinary talents are mainly technical talents,Technology is still a barrier for digital humanities research on humanities. At the same time, compared with foreign countries,The number of universities currently opened in domestic humanities is not large,and few colleges and universities set up digital humanities related courses,Insufficient stamina for digital humanities。So,On the one hand,While reducing the technical threshold,Experts and scholars in the humanities should strengthen the learning of their own information technology basic knowledge; on the other hand, it should be encouraged to add digital humanities to universities with conditions for running schools,Cultivate digital humanities professional talents; and encourage universities with related teachers to offer digital humanities -related courses,Especially for the humanistic disciplines,Improve the comprehensive information literacy of students in the discipline of humanities。

To sum up,Digital humanities construction in the new situation takes the national policy of serving the country as the goal,Based on the current foundation of development,Use engineering thinking to integrate the system and plan reasonable planning; promote the integration of information technology and wider humanities disciplines,and strengthen in -depth integration in existing research areas; attach importance to the construction of talent teams,Sustainable development of digital humanities。

  (Author is Associate Professor of Humanities and Communication College of Sanya College) 

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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