The School of Journalism of Fudan University has a red gene，Mr. Chen Wangdao, the old department of the hospital, translated the first Chinese translation "Communist Declaration"; the Anti -Japanese War period，The "Fudan News Museum" moved to Chongqing has the reputation of "Yan'an on Xiaba";，Many of the "Red Rock Martyrs" among the students。Since the 1950s，Fudan University Department of Journalism continues to offer Marxist news classic courses。1980，In the training plan, the news department will be connected with the "Marxist news view" and "Investigation Research"，"Require students to have Marxist news views，Wide basic knowledge，Can contact the masses closely、In -depth investigation and research "。The School of Journalism of Fudan University after years of hard work，Adhere to "one horse first"，Course the course matrix，A combination of historical theory、Learning Bank Combination、Knowledge -Power -Value Trinity Teaching Mode。In this mode，Investigation and research as the methodology of Marxist news view，Always possess an important position。

New Era Daxing Investigation Research Wind，Requires news and public opinion workers to have a spirit of seeking truth from facts、Stance and excellent scientific methods to serve the people。Teaching investigations and research in Marxist news view in colleges and universities，Both back to the historical level，It is also necessary to dig deep at the theoretical bet365 Play online games level，It also needs to be guided at the practical level。

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From Marx、Engels to Lenin，Marxist news views and investigation research takes place，With rich practical accumulation and theoretical development。The School of Journalism of Fudan University chose three cases。

First is an investigation and research case on Engels。18 -year -old Engels published a social survey report "The Waper Valley Letter" in "Deutsche Telecom"，Comprehensive use of field observation method、Interview method、Literature Law and Case Research Law，Very convincing。After a few years，Through a detailed investigation of 21 months，Engels visited London、Manchester、Leeds and other dozens of cities and towns，Visit workers' residential areas，Publishing Marxist Social Survey in 1845 The work "British Workers Class Class Status: According to personal observation and reliable materials"，and proudly said: "The description of this book，All I see、I heard and read。”

Second, investigation and research on Marx。1866，Marx calls on all workers of the International Workers' Association to participate in the collection and statistical materials of the working class，Council of the questionnaire survey form of the "General Labor Statistics Outline"。1880，Marx designed the "Workers' Survey Form"，Including 99 questions in 4 categories，25,000 copies of French workers，Whether it is its rich content，Still rigorous structure，It is still a template for a social survey research form。

Third is the investigation and research case related to Lenin。Lenin wrote "Statistics and Sociology" in 1917，Build a complete framework for studying bet365 best casino games the society using quantitative methods。1921 Russia's abolition of war communist policy、Use a fixed grain tax to replace the collection of the remaining grain，It is also the result of Lenin's personal investigation and research。

In college classroom，Students learn through a group，A text analysis of the excerpts of the "British Workers Class"，Identification of the participating observations of Harbin Note，Combing the rich literature materials，Benefits a lot。

　　Chinese roads in investigation and research 

In the historical process of Marxist Sinicization，Comrade Mao Zedong laid the foundation for the investigation and research of the Communist Party of China。He concluded: "Know the world，Not an easy task。Marx、Engels worked hard for life，I have done many investigations and research work，Only completed the scientific communism。Lenin、Stalin also made many surveys。"" Chinese Revolution also needs to be investigated and research ... "In 1930 and 1931, he proposed" no survey，No right to speak "，"I didn’t make a survey without a speech，Two do not do the correct survey，There is no right to speak "，These incisive judgments are still important to this day。

In college classroom，Methods by group research，Students have sorted out Mao Zedong's important investigation and research report: "Example of Chinese Life in China", "Hunan Farmers Movement Investigation Report", "Fangwu Survey", "Survey of Mukou Village", "Nagaoka Township Survey" and "Caixi Township Survey"，"Research with Mao Zedong Study"。If it is independent、Seeking truth from facts、The mass line is "the soul of Mao Zedong's thinking"，So the investigation and research is to carry this soul、Method of the Bet365 lotto review living of this soul。After the founding of New China，To investigate and study and practice the mass line，Investigation and research have become the first codes of the whole party's thoughts and actions。Because of this，Investigation and research is both the heirloom of our party，It is also our basic skills。

Since entering the new era，General Secretary Xi Jinping attaches great importance to investigation and research，On the one hand，He combed and evaluated the investigation and research work of our party in different periods，On the other hand, he takes the lead、Physical Division，Multiple and long -term conducting effective investigations and research。

In Marxist Performance Education，Understand the important role of investigation and research in the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation，helps to cultivate students deeply、Survey and research style。

　Contemporary Methods of Investigation and Research 

In the classroom of Marxism,，It is necessary to explain clearly through the example，Investigation and research is the methodology of Marxist news view。The School of Journalism of Fudan University combined with the Chinese News Award -winning work、Investigation and Research of Outstanding Alumni、"Record China" project in cooperation with Peng Mei News，From the practice of connecting investigations and research and Marxism, the "true view of truth", "regular view of the law", "unified view of party spirit and people's nature"。

First，Only investigations can ensure the "authenticity" of news reports。True is the life of news work，The pursuit of authenticity，It has always been an important feature of Marxism news view。Compared with the true view of Western journalism，Marxist news concept believes that bet365 Play online games not only must be reported true and accurate, the specific facts，It is also necessary to grasp and reflect the full picture of things，That is, to accurately grasp the local truth and global truth、Micro truth and macro truth、Individual true and overall real relationship，Only this，can "clarify the fallacy、Recognize right and wrong "。The long -term news production specifications formed by the news media of our country，It is to comprehensively guarantee the authenticity of the news through investigation and research，to maintain the credibility of the mainstream media。All in -depth reporting works won the China News Award，All in -depth and detailed investigation and research，Not only guarantees authenticity，Even with typical nature。

Next，Only investigations can grasp the "regularity" of public opinion work。Knowing the regularity，Not only the understanding of the regularity of the work of news public opinion -for example, the dissemination of online media、The formation of public opinion in complex systems、Psychological laws of the audience's emotional and interesting changes，It also includes understanding of the regularity of economic and social development。When examining and analyzing social phenomena and social problems，You need to use dialectical thinking and system thinking。The social function positioning of news public opinion work determines that its daily work is placed in "front end"，Therefore, "foot force" and "eye force" are the basic requirements，while，News from the new era cannot stop at the "front end"，You need to work hard to break through Bet365 app download the "back end"，By enhancing dialectical thinking、British system thinking，Improve "brain power" and "pen power"。

Last，Only by investigation and research can truly reflect the work of news and public opinion is "the unity of party spirit and the people"。"Serving the people wholeheartedly" is the fundamental purpose of the Communist Party of China，Mao Zedong determined the main purpose of the investigation and research as "Seek the truth from the masses"，Determined the humbling attitude of "Gan Dang Elementary School" in the investigation。Investigation and research process in the work of news and public opinion，It is also a process of maintaining flesh and blood with the people，It is also closely related to the masses、The process of helping the masses solve practical problems。Investigation and research is not only the "ability ability" of news workers in public opinion，It also contains people's supremacy values。

In the course matrix of the School of Journalism of Fudan University，Marxist news ideological courses as "first lesson"，The role of "fixed star" leading value leaders。"Good Xuepi" is the college of Mr. Chen Wangdao。Investigation and research not only teach and discuss in Marxist news viewing classroom，Also cooperated with news review lectures、News Writing Class、Big Data mining class、Social practice and media internship。The investigation and research is introduced into the classroom of Marxist news view，I hope to systematically and comprehensively cultivate students' survey and research style and ability; only this style and ability，Only the future outstanding news communication talents。

　　(The author is a professor at the School of Journalism of Fudan University)