Fudan University School of Journalism has a red gene，Mr. Chen Wangdao, the old dean of the department, translated the first full Chinese translation of "The Communist Manifesto"；Anti-Japanese War Period，The "Fudan News Center" moved to Chongqing is known as "Yan'an on Xiaba"；Liberation War Period，There are many "Red Rock Martyrs" among the students。Since the 1950s，The Journalism Department of Fudan University continues to offer Marxist journalism classic courses。1980，The Department of Journalism links “Marxist journalistic viewpoints” with “investigative bet365 apuestas” in its training program，“Require students to have a Marxist news perspective，Broader basic knowledge，Able to maintain close contact with the masses、In-depth investigation and bet365 apuestas”。After years of hard work by the School of Journalism, Fudan University，Insist on “taking the lead”，Building a course matrix，Formed a combination of history and theory、Combining study and practice、Trinity teaching model of knowledge-ability-value。In this mode，Survey bet365 apuestas as a methodology of Marxist news perspective，Always plays an important role。

The trend of investigation and bet365 apuestas in the new era，Require news and public opinion workers to have the spirit of seeking truth from facts、The stance of serving the people and excellent scientific methods。Investigation and bet365 apuestas on teaching Marxist journalism concepts in colleges and universities，We need to look back at the historical level，We must also dig deeper at the theoretical level，Guidance is still needed on the practical level。

　　The red tradition of investigation and bet365 apuestas

From Marx、Engels to Lenin，Marxist journalistic outlook and investigative bet365 apuestas go hand in hand，Has rich practical accumulation and theoretical development。Fudan University School of Journalism selected three cases。

The first is the case study on Engels。18-year-old Engels published a social investigation report "Letter from the Wuppertal" in "Deutsche Telekom"，Comprehensive use of field observation method、Interview method、Documentation method and case study method，Very convincing。A few years later，Passed 21 months of detailed investigation，Engels visited London、Manchester、Leeds and more than a dozen cities and towns，Visited workers’ residential areas，The pioneering work of Marxist social survey bet365 apuestas "The Condition of the Working Class in England: Based on Personal Observation and Reliable Materials" was published in 1845，And proudly said: "What is described in this book，I saw it all、heard and read。”

The second is investigation and bet365 apuestas cases about Marx。1866，Marx called on all workers of the International Working Men’s Association to participate in the collection and statistics of the situation of the working class，And compiled the "Universal Labor Statistics Outline" questionnaire。1880，Marx designed the "Workers Questionnaire"，Including 99 questions in 4 categories，25,000 distributed among French workers，No matter its rich content，Still a rigorous structure，It is still the model of social survey bet365 apuestas form。

The third is the case study on Lenin。Lenin wrote "Statistics and Sociology" in 1917，Constructed a complete framework for using quantitative methods to study society。Russia abolished wartime communist policy in 1921、Replace the surplus grain collection system with a fixed grain tax，It is also the result of Lenin’s personal investigation and bet365 apuestas。

In college classes，Students study in groups，Textual analysis of an excerpt from "The Condition bet365 apuestas Working Class in England"，Identify participant observation and field notes，Combining the rich literature materials cited in it，Benefited a lot。

　　bet365 apuestas’s road investigated and studied

In the historical process of the Sinicization of Marxism，Comrade Mao Zedong laid the foundation for the investigation and bet365 apuestas of the Communist Party of China。He concluded: "Understanding the world，Not an easy task。Marx、Engels worked hard all his life，Have done a lot of bet365 apuestas work，Only completed scientific communism。Lenin、Stalin also conducted many investigations。""The Chinese revolution also needs investigation and bet365 apuestas work..." In 1930 and 1931 he proposed "there is no investigation，No right to speak”，“If you don’t investigate, you have no right to speak，Second, not doing correct investigation，Similarly no right to speak”，These incisive judgments are still of great significance today。

In college classes，Through group bet365 apuestas，The students sorted out Mao Zedong’s important survey and bet365 apuestas reports: "Examples of the Life of Chinese Tenant Farmers", "Inspection Report on the Peasant Movement in Hunan", "Xunwu Survey", "Mukou Village Survey", "Changgang Township Survey" and "Caixi Township Survey"，"Investigation and bet365 apuestas from Mao Zedong"。If we say independent、Seek truth from facts、The mass line is the "living soul of Mao Zedong Thought"，Then investigation and bet365 apuestas are carrying this soul、A living way to continue this soul。After the founding of New China，Practice the mass line through investigation and bet365 apuestas，Investigation and bet365 apuestas have become the first rule of thought and action for the whole party。Because of this，Investigation and bet365 apuestas are the heirlooms of our party，It is also our basic skill。

Since entering the new era，General Secretary Xi Jinping attaches great importance to investigation and bet365 apuestas，On the one hand，He sorted out and spoke highly of our party’s investigation and bet365 apuestas work in different periods，On the other hand, he took the lead in setting an example、Practice yourself，Carry out effective investigations and bet365 apuestas at the grassroots level multiple times and for a long time。

In the education of Marxist news outlook，Understand the important role of survey and bet365 apuestas work in the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation，Helps to train students to go deep into practice、Style of investigation and bet365 apuestas。

　Contemporary methods of survey bet365 apuestas

In the class of Marxist view of journalism，It is necessary to make it clear through examples，Investigative bet365 apuestas is the methodology of Marxist news outlook。Fudan University School of Journalism combined with China Journalism Award-winning works、bet365 apuestas work of outstanding alumni、"Recording China" project in cooperation with The Paper，The "view of truth", "view of laws" and "view of the unity of party spirit and people's nature" that practically connects investigation and bet365 apuestas with the Marxist view of journalism。

First，Only investigation and bet365 apuestas can ensure the "authenticity" of news reports。Truth is the life of news and public opinion work，The pursuit of authenticity，Always an important feature of the Marxist view of journalism。Compared with the reality view of Western journalism professionalism，The Marxist view of journalism believes that it is not only necessary to report specific facts truthfully and accurately，We must also grasp and reflect the whole picture of things from a macro perspective，That is, we must accurately grasp the local reality and the global reality、Micro reality and macro reality、The relationship between individual reality and overall reality，That’s the only way，In order to "clarify the fallacies、Clear right from wrong”。News production norms that have been formed by my country’s news media for a long time，It is to comprehensively ensure the authenticity of news through investigation and bet365 apuestas work，Thus maintaining the credibility of mainstream media。Any in-depth reporting work that has won the China Journalism Award，Everything has gone through in-depth and meticulous investigation and bet365 apuestas，Not only guarantees authenticity，Even typical。

Secondly，Only investigation and bet365 apuestas can grasp the "regularity" of public opinion work。Understanding of regularity，Including the understanding of the regularity of news and public opinion work - such as the communication regularity of online media、The generation rules of public opinion in complex systems、Psychological rules of changes in audience emotions and interests, etc.，Also includes understanding of the laws of economic and social development。When investigating and analyzing social phenomena and social problems，Need to use dialectical thinking and systematic thinking。The social function positioning of news and public opinion work determines that its daily work is placed on the “front end”，Therefore, "foot strength" and "eyesight" are the basic requirements，At the same time，News and public opinion work in the new era cannot stop at the “front end”，Need to work hard to break through to the "back end"，By enhancing dialectical thinking、The ability of systematic thinking，Improve “brain power” and “writing power”。

Finally，Only investigation and bet365 apuestas can truly reflect that news and public opinion work is the "unity of party spirit and people's spirit"。“Serving the people wholeheartedly” is the fundamental purpose of the Communist Party of China，Mao Zedong determined the purpose of investigation and bet365 apuestas as "seeking the truth from the masses"，Determined the modest attitude of "being willing to be a primary school student" in the survey and bet365 apuestas。Investigation and bet365 apuestas process in news and public opinion work，It is also a process of maintaining flesh-and-blood ties with the people，Also closely contact the masses、The process of helping people solve practical problems。Investigation and bet365 apuestas are not only the “skills” of news and public opinion workers，It also contains the value of people first。

In the course matrix of School of Journalism, Fudan University，Marxist Journalism Thought Course as the “First Lesson of School”，Plays the role of a “fixing star” leading to value。“Study hard and practice hard” is the school motto formulated by Mr. Chen Wangdao。Investigative bet365 apuestas is not only taught and discussed in the Marxist Journalism Views class，Also cooperates with news review class、News Writing Class、Big data mining class、Social Practice and Media Internship。Introducing investigative bet365 apuestas into the classroom of Marxist journalism perspective，Hope to systematically and comprehensively cultivate students’ investigation and bet365 apuestas style and abilities；Only those with this style and ability，They are the outstanding news communication talents of the future。

　　(The author is a professor at the School of bet365 apuestas, Fudan University)