April 25, 2022，When General Secretary Xi Jinping was inspected at Renmin University of China，Looking at the school collected Yu Xun's document，And emphasized: "We must use modern scientific and technological means to strengthen the protection and repair and comprehensive utilization of ancient collections，In -depth digging of philosophical thoughts contained in ancient books、Humanities、Value concept、Moral specifications，Promote the creative conversion of excellent Chinese traditional culture、Innovative development。"Western Region in the Western Region of the Museum of Renmin University of China，Mainly unearthed in 阗，Military systems involved in the middle and late Tang Dynasty、Extract、Social Life and other aspects。After entering Tibet in 2010，Mainly experienced comprehensive collation from simple collation to repair and research dual -pronged approach，For exploring and repairing protection technology paradigm、Multi -disciplinary cross -fusion research is important。

The late 19th century and early 20th century，The unearthed literature in Xinjiang is widely from the grotto、Temple、Tomb and other sites，Among them, Turpan Basin、Yuyu (now Headian area) and other places are more。Western explorers conduct stolen excavation in these areas，Many unearthed documents have been divided and disassembled，Disposal all over the world，Among them, Yu Xun's documents overseas mostly spread to Russia、Ying、Method、Japan and other countries。After the founding of New China，With the deepening of archeological excavation work in Xinjiang，There are still many documents unearthed。Most of the Domestic Institutes are hidden in the archeological excavation after the establishment of New China，Xinjiang Museum、Some old collection at the Hetian Museum。Since the 21st century，China National Library、The Museum of Renmin University of China has successively entered the Tang Dynasty document unearthed from Tibet, Tibet。

Bet365 lotto review 2010，The Museum of Renmin University of China is collected by a group of precious more precious documents，It has correlation with the National Library。In the first enrollment, this batch of more documents roughly statistics of more than 450 pieces，Chinese text、Sogdwin、Yu Xunwen、Sanskrit, etc.，According to the chronological information in the document，Most of the age was in the middle and late Tang Dynasty (8th century)。These precious documents are historical and cultural research in ancient Xinjiang region、Research on the Military and Political System of the Tang Dynasty、The precious original information of the Silk Road Research。

From the beginning of entering Tibet to the 12 years of 2022，This batch of in -line documents、Protection、Research work can be divided into three stages: Tibet、Preliminary collation and comprehensive collation。

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Before entering Tibet，This batch of Yu Di documents is only simply organized，Including Zhanping、Number、Dacking、Take pictures。Most of the time when the literature was unearthed，Words can be seen clearly，But some literatures appear dead folds、Ink fading and other secondary damage。Some literatures still maintain the state of unearthed。The initial number of these documents started from 001，Perform three streamlined numbers，Chinese、Yu Xunwen、Sanskrit and other texts have been preliminary judgment，Relatively concentrated when numbers，But the unified number is not distinguished。In saving，This batch of documents is after the preliminary exhibition，The original copy is stacked with a copy folder, and the pages -inserted plastic folder is stored。For literature with clear land，Mark on the copy。According to statistics，Documents that have clearly produced land basically come from the two ancient city sites from Axbier and Dandan Urk。

After entering the Museum of Renmin University of Tibet, this batch，The staff carried out preliminary collation。The work of this stage is mainly divided into three aspects。

First, preliminary judgment on the illness of literature and disease。Due to the age of history，Natural aging of the material itself，and multiple circulation Bet365 lotto review and other reasons，Document in Yu Xun has different degrees of illness，such as damage、Bad、floc、Fold、Adhesive、Fading of the handwriting, etc.，Most of them are in severe damage state，I can hardly read it directly。In the first two years of the Museum of Museum，According to the conditions at that time，Formulated "Keep a small environment、Improve the Environment "principle，That is, it is impossible to repair、When there is no suitable installation，First reduce the flipping of the literature ontology，Try to keep the original state before Tibet，On this basis, the number and measurement work。

The second is to re -numbers according to the registration of cultural relics。Simple category of collections of museums、New increase is not large，The principle of cultural relic registration number in use is "Three -bit Letter+Four -digit Numbers"，The nature of the letter distinguished the collection、Source、Category，Four -digit numbers are the sequence number of the collection。Ru Yi's document number starts at GXW0001，"G" represents "Collection"，"XW" is the first letter of "West" and "Wen"，Representative category is Western Region document。Sequence number starts from 0001，Basically arranged in the order of documents when entering Tibet，No disruption or reunion。When the number，Gives this batch of 456 cultural relics registration number，"GXW0001" - "GXW0456"，Simultaneously record the number of residues in each number。This number principle fully considers the collections at that time，and provide a reference for subsequent sorting research，Do a record of each disability，It can maintain its relative integrity to the greatest extent、group group。

Third is to rely on the historical discipline of Renmin University，Professor Meng Xianshi led a team，Invite Rongxinjiang、Zhu Yuqi and other experts and scholars formed a research team，According to the photos taken by the collector, the Chinese literature is expanded and reads、Recording work。May 2012，formed a Chinese -linked text。Based on this，between 2012-2016，The research team produced a group of Chinese literature related research results。Bet365 lotto review At the same time，Professor Duan Qing, Peking University、Professor Bibo of the National College of Renmin University of China、Professor Zhang Lixiang also for the text、Sogdwen and Sanskrit literature carried out translation and research。

　Comprehensive finishing 

From 2019，The Museum of Renmin University of China began to drive and research with the project system。Relying on the subject advantage of Renmin University of China，School of Museum and Information Resources Management、Cooperation of History College，Jointly declared the major planning project of Renmin University of China in 2020、Digging and Rescue Protection "and the major project of the National Social Science Fund in 2020，Both projects are approved for project。

In the working mode，The project team is divided into the main body repair protection group and the content research group，cooperate with each other，Mutual supplement。Professor Zhang Meifang, an expert on the maintenance and protection of the ontology of the School of Information Resources Management，The operation and guidance of the national library in the rehearse expert Hu Yuqing，Museum staff and archives professional graduate assistance。Content research work led by Professor Meng Xianshi of History，Peking University、Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Scholars from the Capital Normal University and other units participate together。

In terms of working methods，The restoration group formulates the restoration plan of the reimbursement of the experts during the project application，Take pictures of each document residual film in the order of the original number、Test、Measurement、Zhanping、4109_4111、Seal inlaid and other series of professional repair work，During the process, record before each document repair、Middle、The status and operation process after the operation，Forms a complete repair file。During the repair process，Members of the research team also participate at any time，From content、The angle of the text provides a reference for the text stitching of the document。While using traditional repair skills，The application of archive protection technology has also played a huge role。Dividection thickness、bet365 live casino games White degree、moisture content、Basic data detection of acidity，Also held more than half of the documents to observe by hand -held digital microscope、Scanning electron microscope observation、Fiber detection analysis、X -ray fluorescent spectrum analysis、Fourier transforms infrared absorption spectrum analysis、Raman spectral analysis and other detection，The system recognizes the materialization performance of documents made，Trace of the document、Repair practical activities provide a full basis。

After more than two years of work，The restoration of all the Tang Dynasty in the Tang Dynasty in the Museum of Renmin University of China、Measurement、Take pictures、Inlaying and other work，In the mud -style document that maintains the unearthed state，83 new documents，I found some Chinese text、Yu Xunwen、Sanskrit and other new text，Has high academic research value。On the basis of this, the research team has started to revise the old recording text 10 years ago，Supplement、Correct a considerable part of the handwriting、Unexpected content，greatly promoted content research progress，More than 10 research results in the middle stage of the project implementation in the middle stage。

On the Number Rules，I also made some adjustments。To ensure the uniqueness and certainty of each residual number number，Repair Team and Research Group passed the texture of paper、Writing content，Drives that can be determined under the large number under the large number to separate the suffix.。such as "GXW0236" documents with 4 pieces of residual films，Judgment according to the handwriting and paper is judged as one piece，But the four pieces of disability cannot be converged，So we compiled it as "GXW0236-1"-"GXW0236-4"。What needs to be pointed out is，This job is gradually advancing，At present, there are still some document residual films, although the body repair is completed，But the judgment of homologous issues also requires further paper detection and content analysis support，This part of the residual film is still under a large number，Waiting for further subdivision。For 83 new documents，Its number starts from "GXW2001"，to show Bet365 app download the difference。As of now，Yu Xing Document No. 540 Group、Xiaobian 660 group，With the progress of the work, it will further expand。

Compared with the previous stage of finishing，After 2019, Yu Xun's documentation work mainly focuses on the following three aspects。

First, the repair work and implementation of the spirit of protecting and repairing and comprehensive use of cultural relics，Follow the scientific and rigorous principles，Combining traditional technical methods with modern scientific and technological means, it created some new repair methods and methods，Not only does Renmin University of China be protected and long -term preservation，It also provides guidance and demonstration for other collective units at home and abroad。Relying on solid and effective repair work，The research work of Yu Xun has also achieved a number of breakthrough progress，produced a series of high -level academic achievements，Study study the border governance of the Central Plains dynasty、Ancient Silk Road and the consciousness of the Chinese nation community consciousness formation, such as promoting contribution。

Second, during the entire repair and research process of the document，Based on the discipline and resource advantages of the college，File protection repair、History、Multiple advantageous disciplines such as ancient literature and other superior disciplines、Cross fusion，While doing cultural relic restoration，Also pay attention to the transformation of academic achievements、Repair talent training、Multi -disciplinary cross -fusion，Give full play to the discipline and talent advantages of colleges and universities。

Third, the restoration and research of Yu Xun's document became the second classroom of related discipline teaching practices and student training，Cooperation for the museum、Collaborative Education explores a path with reference value。For three years，Nearly 30 students at all levels of Benshuo participated in the repair process，Not only will it help improve the level of scientific research，It also added valuable practical experience for its job employment。

The Museum of Renmin University of China Collection bet365 best casino games Tang Dynasty Yu Xun's Document Protection and Repair Project allowed precious historical cultural relics to be scientific protection and comprehensive use，Combining traditional technology with modern technology in this process、Combining cultural relic resources with academic research，implemented the policy spirit of the party and the country on the protection and utilization of cultural relics，Explore a new path for the protection and utilization of cultural relics of college museums。

　(This article is the major project of the National Social Science Fund "Literature Organization and Research on the Western Regions of the Tibetan Tang Dynasty" (20&ZD250) Pharmaceutical results) 

(Author is a deputy research librarian of the Museum of Renmin University of China)