early 2023，The General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the "Work Plan on the Research on the Daxing Investigation of the whole party"，Decided on the whole party Daxing investigation and research，As an important content of the theme education in the whole party,。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core attaches great importance to investigation and research，Always asking questions in the people、Ask Celery Yumin、Ask Guan Yumin as a scientific decision、The center of gravity of democratic decision -making。General Secretary Xi Jinping's physical strength、First 垂 范，"In Zhengding，He runs all the villages; in Ningde，He traveled through 9 counties in his 3 months，Later, I ran through most towns and villages again; after serving as Zhejiang，It took more than a year to run through 90 counties and cities in the province; only 7 months in Shanghai，He ran through 19 districts and counties in the city; after working at the central government，His footprint has spread all over 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities "。General Secretary Xi Jinping also attaches great importance to increasing the practical experience of investigation and research into the scientific decision -making of the Communist Party of China、Theoretical innovation of democratic decision -making，Published a number of theoretical articles such as "Talking about Investigation and Research"，Repeat the importance of investigation and research on scientific decision -making at various important meetings，Put the investigation and research on the important position of the cause of the party's career，Point out "When will the whole party pay attention to and insist on investigation and research from top to bottom，Party's work decision -making and guidelines are in line with objective reality，The party's cause has developed smoothly; while ignoring investigation and research or investigation and research is not enough，often leads to subjective understanding from objective actual actual actual actuality、Leading will from the wishes of the masses，Decision errors，Make the party'bet365 live casino games s cause of losses "。These scientific judgments show: "Seeking truth and pragmatic、Investigation and Research "is both a" heir family treasure "for democratic decision -making，It is also the "help device" of scientific decision -making，It is a "safety valve" that is decided according to law。This not only reveals the inherent laws and operating mechanisms of investigation and research and scientific decision -making，and become the fundamental follow and practical guide to the party and the national scientific decision -making; the thickness of the decision -making thinking，It also reflects the height of decision -making value，It also highlights the effectiveness of the decision -making method。

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Decision -making thinking refers to the abstraction and general process of decision makers' nature and laws of objective things，Reflecting the way decision makers cognitive world、Method、Enter the road，Systematic、procedural、Modularity and other features。Investigation and research are the basic methods and ways to cognize the world of Marxists，It is also the decision -making thinking and action characteristics of Marxists。Marx "Capital"、Engels "British Workers Class Status" and other theoretical great works，They are derived from their in -depth investigation and research and theoretical sublimation of their economic and social conditions。Therefore Lenin proposed，"Marxists should do their best to conduct scientific research on various facts，Because the fact is the basis of our policy "。

The Communist Party of China combines Marxism's decision -making theory and methods with specific practices of China，Always insist on investigating and research as exploring the theory of Chinese Revolution、route、policy、The foundation and premise of policy。Comrade Mao Zedong's "Analysis of the Class of Chinese Society" and "Hunan Farmers Movement Inspection Report"，It is based on the comprehensive and in -depth investigation and research on the Chinese workers' movement and peasant movement，The glory of guiding the Chinese revolution and construction，It is also our party history to decide to transfer the focus of work from the city to the countryside，Create base，Open rural surrounding cities、Decision -making model for armed to seize the great road of regime。General Secretary Xi Jinping's development and innovating our party's decision -making thinking with investigation and bet365 best casino games research，Always emphasizing the process of investigation and research is the process of scientific decision -making，And pointed out "More survey and research，The situation is clear in the chest，can we find out the problem、Make the right decision "，Make the right decision "。November 16, 2011，He talked about the opening ceremony of the second batch of students in the autumn semester of the Central Party School: decision -making is a question、Analysis Question、The process of solving the problem。To prevent and overcome the randomness in decision -making and the errors caused by it，Improve the scientific level of decision -making，The investigation and research must be penetrated into the entire process of decision -making，It is necessary to truly become a must -have for decision -making。July 23, 2013，When he held some provincial and municipal leaders in Wuhan, he emphasized again: Investigation and research are the foundation of a plan、The way of success。No survey，There is no right to speak，No decision -making right。Research、Thinking、Determine the ideas and major measures of comprehensive deepening reform，Carving the boat for a sword，Mainly cars when closed doors，It is even more like a whimsical，Must conduct a comprehensive and in -depth investigation and research。December 2022，He emphasized at the Democratic Life Meeting of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee: "，Most to the grassroots in the management field，More to difficulty、Concentration of opinions of the masses、Where work cannot be opened for a situation，Inspect the truth，Anatomical Sparrow，Fully master the situation，Motivated in my heart。"" F facts to prove，Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，The major decisions of the Party Central Committee are in depth、Broadly、Formed based on precise investigation and research，The decision -making thickness of the decision -making thinking of "investigation and research is the foundation of the matter。

　　"Investigation and Research Re -Questioning to the People" reflects the height of the value of decision -making 

Decision value refers to the value orientation and ethical dimension of decision goals，Is the inherent value concept of decision makers、Position、The externalization of attitude in the decision -making process，Choice of guiding ideology and behavior that directly affects decision -making。The value orientation of public decision -making is an important criterion bet365 Play online games for measuring the quality of decision -making，It is also to measure whether the value of decision -making is fair、Legal、Reasonable important indicators。

Simon believes that decision -making judgment is based on value -based and factual premise，This indicates the influence of decision -making value orientation and determines the entire process of decision -making，Including decision -making issues definition、Decision Objective、Key links such as the selection and decision -making effect evaluation of the decision -making plan。Well knows，People -oriented、Fairness and justice、Scientific democracy is the value pursuit of public policy，It is also a prerequisite for public policy to obtain ethical legitimacy。This means that we must always adhere to the development idea of ​​"people -centered" in the process of public decision -making，Always adhere to the status of the people's subject，The starting point of ensuring the fundamental rights and interests of the people as the starting point、Starting point and foothold，Only the democracy of the public decision -making system with Chinese characteristics can be highlighted、Scientific orientation，The value height of the value of protection decision -making。

"Ask the people"，It is necessary to use public demand surveys as the prerequisite for major decisions at all levels，Investigation and research through deep into the masses，Timely understand and grasp the "what the people need，What the people want "，Precise and precise grasping public needs，respond to public opinion in time and responsible in public decision -making，Maximize the public interest。"Ask the Celestial Yumin"，It is necessary to take the investigation and research as the public participation in public decision、An important way to gather people's wisdom，Seriously listen to the opinions of the people from all walks of life on public policy，Respect the interests of the masses，Makes the people transforming from passive policy objects into active policy activists，A benign public decision -making communication mechanism formed between politics and people，Democraticization of Public Decision、Scientific。Only this，can avoid the real needs of the stakeholders when the government decision -making，Policy supply and policy demand are disconnected; avoid "unknown determination to be big，Countless decision -making traps in your heart "; avoid the masses from Bet365 app download complaining that" shooting head decision "out of actual，Falling into "You don’t understand my heart，Decision misunderstandings that you want to say love you are not easy "。

　　"Investigation and Research is the way to achieve" reflects the effectiveness of decision -making methods 

The decision -making method is the method of comprehensively using various resources when decision makers make decisions、Tools and paths，Focus on the degree and method of role in the decision -making process of stakeholders。The decision -making method not only affects the broad nature of information and knowledge during the decision -making process，It also affects the criteria and time limit of decision -making，It also affects the execution strength and effectiveness of decision -making。

Selection of public decision -making methods，Experts and scholars have proposed many decision tools and models。The development of decision -making methods has also roughly experienced authoritative types、Elite、Participating types and other stages，presents different characteristics and performance。With the advancement of the new public management movement，Some decision -making trees used in corporate decisions、Decision Matrix、Multi -target decision、Delphi、Expert Meeting Law、Modern decision -making methods such as brainstorming method have also been introduced into public decision -making process。But，No matter what kind of decision -making method is adopted，The most basic element is the broad nature of the source of decision -making information、Representative、Reality、accuracy, etc.，In -depth and detailed survey research，is the premise of the above attributes to protect。Therefore, it can be said，Investigation and research is the key to determining the effectiveness of public decision -making。

First，Investigation and research is the source of information for clear decision -making goals。The principle of decision -making science indicates，The formation process of decision goals，In essence, internally、The policy effect to be achieved on the basis of conducting in -depth investigation and research on the external environment。Prediction of policy effects，What is the problem that must be diagnosed，Where is the most important thing to solve the problem。If you cannot go deep into the grass -roots survey and study，Understand the real situation，Grasp the first -hand information，It is difficult to find Bet365 lotto review the real problem，It is impossible to really solve the problem。Requirements for General Secretary Xi Jinping， "Leading cadres engage in investigation，There must be a clear purpose，Go with the problem，Try to master the initiative of the research activities ... strive to be accurate、Comprehensive、Know the situation deeply，Avoid the ‘research’ phenomenon，Prevent investigation and research passing "。This warns that the formation of our decision -making issues cannot sit in the room、Hang in the air、Hanging in the mouth，Instead, walk at the grassroots level、Take root to the masses、Deep into the heart，Only this，Only to make the party and the government's decision -making goals know what the people think of the people、Difficult to solve the people、The feelings of comforting the people。

Second，Investigation and research is the unlock code for decision communication。Promoting benefit reconciliation，Effective communication of stakeholders in the decision -making process is very important，Drawing on the expression of unblocked interests、Promoting benefit reconciliation、Key features to realize interest sharing。Investigation and research is the unlock code to carry the decision -making communication function。Through investigation and research，Can promote the exchange of decision -making subjects and objects，Realize the supply and demand connection of public policy。Through investigation and research，You can understand the masses' awareness and recognition of public policy，Give full play to the role of policy monitoring and policy evaluation，To discover policy problems in time，Continuous modification，Improve policy quality。

Last，Investigation and research is the key valve for ensuring decision -making execution。Decision execution is a realistic way to achieve decision -making goals，It is also a key factor affecting the effect of decision -making。During the public decision -making process，The decision goals focus on "doing the right thing"，Decision execution focuses on "doing things in the right way"，The decision -making effect focuses on "doing things correctly"。Master the correct survey research method，is the key valve that guarantees "doing things in the right way"。Due to investigation and research，Many elements of panoramic observation affect the implementation of decision -making，Dredging "intestinal obstruction" from decision goals to bet365 best casino games decision -making effects。Only in the investigation and research can be deeply refined、Seeking truth from facts，Only in order to comprehensively and detailed the game of solving the ecological environment and interests faced by decision -making，To be combined with point and surface、Combination up and down、Internal and external combination，Make decisions based on sufficient factual basis，can be seen through the phenomenon to see the essence，Grasp the laws and mechanisms of decision execution，Improve the responsibilities system of decision -making execution、Behavior specification，Program for promoting the implementation of the decision -making process legitimate、Transparent process、Frequent process，Ensure the legitimacy of the decision -making execution、Reasonable、Effective。

　　(The author is a professor at the Institute of Urban Governance of Sichuan University)