Since the West proposed the so -called "rules -based international order" in the 1990s,This speech has been criticized by many criticisms in the international academic community。Many international scholars think，This discourse exposes global governance ambitions with the interests of Western countries，Its essence is a "western priority" hegemony order。At the international community level，The implementation and practice of this set of discourse has caused a serious threat to the stability and development of the current international relations。Recent，The reporter of this newspaper interviewed the former vice chairman of the African Social Science Federation、Cameroon Joywin De No. 1 Professor、Nkolo Foé。Faye said，Western "Rule -based international order" attempts to establish another set of "exceptional" international standards outside the existing international legal system，True multilateralism based on the United Nations is against。In the so -called order created by people in this Western country，"Democratic resistance to authoritarianism" and "freedom fight against totalitarianism" is advocated，I brought division to the world，Diverics and conflicts caused to global civilization dialogue。BRICS mechanism represented by China as an important force for shaping the international structure，Deliven to promote the bravery of the world's polarization and international relations。

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"China Social Sciences": Do you think，The so -called "rule -based international order" in Western countries is a "rule" that contrary to international law，Please explain this view。

Four:The disintegration of the Soviet Union in the early 1990s、Since the Iraq war in the early 21st century，Capitalist countries, especially those in the Anglo -Saxon system，It is abandoning the promise of "Being with the other countries in the world" that he once made during the Cold War。Western countries advocate establishing a "rules -based international order"，Its essence is a set of rules defined by the West。But，Anglo -Saxon country's law and 1899、Many international conventions inherited by the two Hague Peace Conferences in 1907、There is a fundamental contradiction between declarations。The Hague Peace Conference first established a series of milestones in the history of the formation of international multilateralist mechanisms。

We know，International Law is a Convention with universal characteristics and positive order，The formation of its formation is drafted and passed Bet365 lotto review according to the rules of consistent negotiation -this point with the Anglo -Saxon law supports unwritten conventions、Junement method，and out of individual、Special decisions and formulation of rules are different。As a court judgment based on the decision，Junement law is an important source of the law of British and American law。Under the precedent system，The court must follow the previous judgment in history。Under this institutional framework，Some major international treaties were revised and rewritten in the first half of the 1990s，To meet the needs of Anglo -Saxon law。Some people in the United States firmly believe，The establishment of American hegemony must be expanded and applied to the legal system of the Anglo -Saxon legal system, especially the United States, to other parts of the world。This biased cognition leads to the gradual disintegration of international law，And the United States is anxious to replace it with its own rules。

After the NATO Madrid Summit was held in June 2022，The head of state and government of NATO member states and the head of the government stated in the Madrid Summit Declaration，They are determined to maintain "rules -based international order"。For this "speech"，BRICS countries expressed strong opposition and solemn condemnation。As a member of the world's southern countries，BRICS countries have always regard the true multilateralism based on the United Nations as the basis for all international behaviors。April 2023，Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov served as the rotating chairman of the UN Security Council in Russia，Hosted the United Nations Security Council meeting entitled "Through the Principles of the UN Charter"。In speech，Lavrov reviewed the UN purpose，that is to maintain international peace and security; develop an friendly relationship based on respecting the principles of the people's equal rights and self -determination internationally internationally; conduct international cooperation，To solve the international economy、Society、Cultural and humanitarian issues，and promote respect for human rights and basic freedom of all human beings。Meeting thinks，Capitalist countries attempt to implement "strong rule"、It is unacceptable to replace the general guidelines for international law with "rules -based international order" to maintain the single -pole world order。

Current，Some Western countries distort international law according to their preferences and private interests，By increasing the number of unanimous decisions and division voting to destroy the operation of the United Nations system。But，BRICS countries do not accept "double standards"、Don’t accept the optional application of international law、Do not accept the practice of the resolution of the Security Council Bet365 lotto review in some countries。BRICS countries have resolutely opposed the use of international judicial institutions to seek the act of seeking to resolve the dispute between the country。The resolute attitude of this reshaping international order was fully reflected in the "Johannesburg Declaration" in August 2023。

In the past 20 years，Emerging market countries and developing countries represented by the BRICS countries have made outstanding contributions to the global economy，This contribution rate has reached 80%。Now，Emerging market countries and developing countries represented by the BRICS countries account for 40%of the world's total GDP，and this proportion 40 years ago was 24%。Under the background of profound changes in the international system，The original birth of the BRICS country is the developing country to the Western capitalist economy、A response to financial and political hegemony，The booming development of the BRICS countries means that the unfair external restrictions suffered in the process of seeking resources for development for development。These restrictions except for various suppression measures of economic and financial properties，Also including politics、Containment in society and culture。

　　The Bretton Forest System encourages the expansion of the US legislation

"China Social Sciences": although the Breton Forest system in history has ended，But the impact on the world economy is still，For this，What do you think?

Four:After World War II，Western countries led by the United States have established the Bretton Forest System。Although this system has ended，But most countries in the world today are still suffering from the disaster effect of the "Washington Consensus"。The two major international financial institutions under the Bretton Forest System -International Monetary Fund Organization and World Bank have implemented a series of structural adjustment plans，A profound impact on the world economy。In the mid -1990s，Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) published a report about political feasibility。This report clearly shows how Western capitalist countries rely on the structural adjustment plan of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank to shape other domestic policies。

other，Experts from the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank also recognize the negative effects brought by these two major institutions on global development。For example，Nobel Prize winner、Joseph Stiglitz, the chief economist of the World Bank, carefully studied Asia in the 1990s in the 1990s、Africa and Latin America's economic crisis of tightening measures，Including the food and fuel consumption subsidies of the poorest people、Salary、Civil Service System、After the privatization of medical care，Criticize the so -called "Destroy Poverty Plan" launched by the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank。He thinks，In the Opium bet365 best casino games War，Western war promotes their inequality trade; today，The World Bank and the International Monetary Fund are still using "almost the same effective" financial and financial means。

Joseph Stiglitz once said，International Monetary Fund Organization is ready to provide billions of dollars to rescue banks in Western capitalist countries，But when it involves helping the poor，Even if the money is low，I will claim that there are no more funds。Joseph Stiglitz also said，During the crisis period and after and after the Bretton Forest system, the country with the best performance，It is those countries that refuse to follow the standards of the US Finance。In these countries，The best is China，It avoids economic recession by adopting expansion currencies and budget policies。In this regard，China's approach is different from the Breton Forest System and the US Treasury Model imposed to other developing countries。Chinese experience provides an important reference for other global southern countries: a person must have wisdom and courage to take his own way，and so for a country。

Under the Breton Forest System，US dollars formed an absolute advantage in the global currency system。But，Practice proof，The US dollar actually expands its legislation to the United States to other parts of the world and uses this to interfere with the domestic government。Now，Many countries in the world hope to find a US dollar alternative currency in the near future，Trade with local currency。For this，"Johannesburg Declaration" made a historic decision，Requires the financial minister and the central bank's president to study the cooperation of the BRICS national currency、Payment tools and platforms。If the business settlement of local currencies can become a reality，So be sure to，The West represented by capitalist countries will lose its strategic raw material circulation control to developing countries from here、means to apply power and pressure。

　　China's initiative and the Western plan form a sharp contrast

"China Social Sciences": How do you evaluate China's role in BRICS cooperation and global southern affairs?

Four:As the largest economy in the BRICS Group，China's economy accounts for 70%。Now，China has become an indisputable leader in southern countries in the world。As long as he listened to President Xi Jinping's speech at the fifteenth meeting of the BRICS leader in August 2023，Read the "Johannesburg Declaration"，You can feel the rejuvenation of the spirit of the Bandung Conference in History。Today's Chinese diplomacy inherits the concept of the Bandung Conference on the right of self -determination in the 1955 Wandong Conference。China fully realizes，Self -determination rights of the peoples and nations of various countries constitute a prerequisite for fully enjoying basic human rights，This right is consistent with the principles of the United Nations Charter。

President Xi Jinping's series of speeches at the 15th meeting of the 15th meeting of the BRICS leaders in August 2023，Not only does it have a programmatic significance，It is also very philosophical。Where，President Xi Jinping's speech entitled "Unity and Cooperation Development and Development Courage to promote peace"，Because of its content coherent、The depth of thought and the revelation of the revelation of the new international order that is formed has caused heated discussion among international observer。In his speech, he affirmed the role of the BRICS country as an important force to shape the international structure。From President Xi Jinping's view，The international rules should be formulated and maintained on the basis of the purpose and principle of the United Nations Charter，instead of being determined by those countries with the strongest strength or the largest sound。President Xi Jinping has also expressed many times the expectations of adhering to real multilateralism，to maintain the international system with the United Nations as the core，Maintain a multilateral trade system centered on the World Trade Organization，Opposition to active and exclusive small circles for specific countries。

To achieve this goal，President Xi Jinping proposed a series of concepts including the concept of building a community of human destiny、"Belt and Road" initiative、Global Development initiative、Global Security initiative、Global initiative and concept including global civilization initiative。Now，The coupling between the BRICS countries and the "Belt and Road" co -construction of the country is quickly forming，A series of initiatives proposed by the Seventh Kingdom Group、The EU's "Global Portal" plan and the United States' "Rebuilding a Better World" plan form a sharp comparison。African countries that build the "Belt and Road" are fortunate to become the world's globalization and multi -polarized interests。But，The good development momentum of China -Africa partnership and the attraction of this mode of relationship，However, in Western countries, I have suffered criticism。Many European and American countries have refused to recognize the friendly nature of Chinese initiative，claiming that these initiatives may endanger the improvement of African governance。Some Western theorists even threatened to say，China -Africa partnership is toolized，and used to provide asylum for autocratic regimes。

But，Today，Many observers have noticed and acknowledged the superiority of Africa -European partnerships under the Breton Forest System。Even the opponent of the China -Africa Cooperation Forum，It also has to recognize the attraction of Chinese bet365 Play online games initiative and the first three -year planning of "China -Africa Cooperation 2035 Vision"。Many Western scholars recognize，This plan has unparalleled financing level so far，It covers infrastructure、Industrialization、Technical transfer、Skills training required for high -quality production。On the contrary，In Africa -European Partnership，There are some political clauses to respect and protect the name of human rights，Naked economic and trade cooperation、European assistance to non -development assistance with the so -called free democratic values。

　　longing for peace will never stop

"China Social Sciences": The world is facing unprecedented challenges today，How do you think that China is committed to promoting the concept and action of promoting the establishment of a community of human destiny?

Four:In recent years，Western capitalist countries are continuously expanding the military alliance and scope of power，It has always taken the safety space of other countries as cost。Human rights and democracy have become capitalist countries to intimidate their former colonies and try to interfere with other domestic politics、Limit the guise of other countries' sovereignty。The names and concepts such as "humanitarian intervention" and "liberal imperialism" made in the West，African countries and Iraq、Syrian and other Middle East countries have been wantonly stubborn by NATO。

Forming with it is，Since the founding of New China，Always actively supported Asia、Africa、The National Liberation Movement of Latin America and the Peace and Justice Strike Movement in the world。After the nationalization of Suez Canal in July 1956，Egypt is attacked by imperialist powers，and China gives assistance for the first time。

Current，China is playing a pivotal role in the arrival of a new world，And take all the hobbies like China、The country that yearns for prosperity is closely united。Repeated reiteration of China，It will strive to improve the representativeness and speech of emerging market countries and developing countries in international affairs，and resolutely safeguard its due international interests。China refuses to participate in the competition between the great powers，Continuously refute the "Xiu Xidide Trap" promoted in the West。As the founding Prime Minister of Singapore, Lee Kuan Yew said，As China becomes stronger，China will want to be China that you think，Please accept it to China，instead of becoming an honorary member of the West。

Now，The world is facing many unprecedented challenges。I choose to pursue cooperation and interconnection，Or choose to split and confront? Is to choose to maintain peace and stability，Or choose the critical point for the abyss of the New Cold War? China knows，It should promote prosperity with openness and tolerance，Otherwise, it will fall into depression due to Bet365 lotto review the arbitrary and intimidation behavior of a few countries;，Otherwise, it will make arrogance and prejudice blindly。

China still shoulder an important mission to maintain world peace，Still reminding the third world in history to fight for national liberation, live alive memories。To achieve world -lasting peace，You must deepen the friendship and cooperation of brothers country in the socialist camp，Strengthen the unity force of all the same hobbies。Separate in harmony、On the basis of equality and mutual benefit，China is willing to establish and develop friendly diplomatic relations with the courage to adhere to peaceful countries。The return of the Cold War thinking，President Xi Jinping firmly conveys the position against the world against the "zero -sum game"。As he emits a strong voice: "We choose to develop the road，Jointly defend the right to development，Starting to modernization together，Represents the direction of human society，It will profoundly affect the development of the world。"Under the effective leadership of the Communist Party of China，Today’s China uses practical moves to the world，Hegemony is not China's gene，China's longing for peace will never stop。