January 2024，The Degree Committee of the State Council issued the "Introduction to the Discipline of Graduate Education and the Basic Requirements for Degree (Trial Edition)" (hereinafter referred to as "Requirement")。Where，"Chinese Language and Literature" first -level discipline，Original "Linguistics and Application Linguistics" was adjusted to "theoretical Linguistics" and "Application Linguistics" two independent secondary disciplines，This adjustment has caused heated discussion among the academic circles。

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Since entering the new era，Discipline and degree construction of Chinese language and literature has gained a lot of development in national policy and education practice，Get outstanding achievements。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in the ninth collective study of the Political Bureau of the 20th Central Committee: "Comprehensively promote and popularize the common language of the country，Comprehensively implement the use of national unified textbooks，Promote the connection of the mind with language communication、Destiny communication。”

The General Office of the State Council "Opinions on Comprehensively Strengthening Language Work in the New Era" (hereinafter referred to as "Opinions") clearly bet365 live casino games states: "The language business is basic、global、Social and national characteristics，It is related to the improvement of national quality and comprehensive development of people，It is related to historical and cultural heritage and economic and social development，It is related to national unity and national unity，It is an important support for the comprehensive strength of the country，Has an important position and role in the overall work of the party and the country。"This feature of language work，Through the country、The language needs of groups and individuals are intuitive to be intuitive。Li Yan, a professor at the School of Arts of the Capital Normal University, said，This adjustment is a further emphasis on the importance of "applied linguistics" discipline function and talent training，It is also a practical enhancement of national language service capabilities in the "Opinions"、Accelerate the construction of the basic ability of language and words、Actively promote the development of the excellent Chinese language and culture inheritance、Promote the popularization of the country's common language words、Vigorously enhance a series of important work requirements such as Chinese status and influence。

Moving to the times is the only way for the development of language disciplines。Founding Director of the China Language and Social Development Research Center of Wuhan University、Zhao Shiju, a member of the Consultation Committee Bet365 lotto review of the National Language Commission, believes，​​Intelligent Intelligence Development，Language、Language Life、Language application and language governance have a huge impact，This requires a timely response of language disciplines，Build a disciplinary system and talent training system that is compatible with social development，Make it better to serve social development。Demucting the original "Linguistics and Application Linguistics" into two second -level disciplines of "theoretical Linguistics" and "Application Linguistics"，Greeting the power of linguistics，It is conducive to linguistics at the theoretical research level and application exploration level.，It is conducive to cultivating new types of linguistic talents that urgently need society，to serve the language requirements at different levels of society in a comprehensive manner。

The connotation of the subject is clearer

"Requirements" clearly explained the discipline connotation of "theoretical linguistics" and "applied linguistics"。"Theoretical Linguistics" for the purpose of exploring the general laws of human language，Language and dialects based on China，Study in general principles of linguistics to study Chinese language facts，Unique discovery obtained in Chinese research，Rich and correct the laws of general linguistics，Science for thinking、Cognitive science and cultural research lays the foundation。"Application Linguistics" is a discipline bet365 best casino games used by a general's linguistics in various related fields of society，It is also connected with linguistics with many related disciplines、A combination of disciplines; under the guidance of linguistics theory，The theory of the application of language and words、Method、Technology and tools，Research and Development Language Application Related results and products，Education for language and words、Service and use provides science、Effective support。Two new second -level disciplines are distinctive，Different orientation，It is conducive to meeting talent needs in different directions。

"Linguistics and application linguistics include two aspects: basic theory and application research，This is clearly separated this time，Also logical。"Zhang Bojiang, Director of the Institute of Languages ​​of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, believes，Demolition of "Linguistics and Application Linguistics" into two second -level disciplines of "theoretical Linguistics" and "Application Linguistics"，The purpose is to integrate a relatively concentrated academic direction，Make the internal structure of academic direction and discipline more reasonable，The direction of talent training is clearer。and，The adjustment of the second -level discipline to the connotation of the discipline has given new ideas。For example, "theoretical linguistics" is no longer simply copying the common linguistic theory of the West，Instead, it is emphasized as thinking science、Cognitive science and cultural research services，Emphasizing its Bet365 app download purpose is to reveal the humanistic attributes of the language、Cognitive attributes and physiological attributes; "Application Linguistics" also pays more attention to linguistics to serve the country's social needs，also highlights the guidance of pioneering and interdisciplinary disciplines。This reflects the new understanding of linguistics scholars in the new era，The target is to construct China's autonomous linguistic knowledge system。

　　Application linguistics prospects are broad

In recent years，"Language is productive forces", "Language Products is a necessity of life", "Language Technology Industry is the meta industry in the language industry"。At the same time，With the country、Group、Individual consumption needs for language products are constantly upgrading，The rapid development of the language technology industry including language intelligence，Emerging in the field of "Linguistics and Application Linguistics"、The direction of the interdisciplinary discipline is constantly appearing，such as language policy and plan、Zhao Shiju thinks、Language Industry Research, etc.。Zhao Shiju thinks，Two disciplines of theoretical linguistics and application linguistics，Not only does it take care of the internal relationship of the subject，and expand the linguistic position，It is a sign of the development of language disciplines。At the same time，This also creates conditions for the development of applied linguistics and linguistics。Calculation bet365 Play online games Linguistics、Zhao Shiju thinks、Language Cognition、Neurological Linguistics、The rise of new areas such as language intelligence，All need the theory of contribution of language disciplines、Advanced Technology、Practical countermeasures and linguistic talents。

Li Yan when I talk about，Requirement "requires application linguistics as a discipline in various related fields of society，Contact linguistics with many related disciplines、A combination of disciplines。​​In other words，We can consider it as the definition of the social function and discipline characteristics of the subject。The "Application Linguistics" listed in the "Requirement" disciplinary field for the development of related disciplines for the development of colleges and universities、Further strengthen the construction of related majors、Deepen and refine graduate talent training，Has an important guiding role。It is worth noting is，In addition to the "language industry", it is clearly listed in it，Including language teaching、Language Translation、A series of directions including language technology，All belong to the language industry in the field of language industry research，It is also the specific content of the language industry research。