In the long history bet365 kentucky bonus code development of China’s official system，The official selection system in the Southern and Northern Dynasties is still gradually improving、Perfect historical stage，This also determines that its internal mechanism related to literature is more complex and diverse。The Southern and Northern Dynasties experienced a period from strong in the south to weak in the north、The historical evolution from balance of power to a strong north and a weak south，The Chinese political system promoted by the Jiangnan regime officially moved northward in the middle bet365 kentucky bonus code 6th century。The official selection system bet365 kentucky bonus code Southern and Northern Dynasties continued the old system bet365 kentucky bonus code Han and Jin Dynasties during the above-mentioned historical changes，Expand new system functions，Through family politics、Science Officer Practice、The penetration and coupling of culture and fashion，Formed a unique mixture of “official selection and literature” during this period，And the evolution bet365 kentucky bonus code literary world in later generations、Criticism and transformation of literary styles、It has had a profound impact on the expansion bet365 kentucky bonus code scope of literary theory。

　　The cultural ecology of bet365 kentucky bonus code selection in the Southern and Northern Dynasties and the bet365 kentucky bonus code imprint of literary evolution

The formation bet365 kentucky bonus code "official selection-literature" hybrid in the Southern and Northern Dynasties is inseparable from the creation bet365 kentucky bonus code official selection system、The political environment constructed by the operation。The evolution of bureaucracy in Han and Tang Dynasties、In the process of finalizing，The official selection system in the Southern and Northern Dynasties has an important role in connecting the past and the future。Conforming to the historical trend bet365 kentucky bonus code expansion of imperial power，The Southern and Northern Dynasties took many measures to improve the increasingly rigid Nine-Rank Officials Law，There are roughly three parallel official selection systems，That is, the emperor worships、The central selection system for officials to be elected according to the rules，State and County Assessment、Filial piety combining recommendation and official appointment by the central government、Xiu Sui Examination and Special Examination System，Gongfu、Prince、Kings、Director bet365 kentucky bonus code Central Government Office、State and county magistrate、General、Personal selection system for governor Pi Zhao and other officials。Except for a few scribes from the Southern and Northern Dynasties, scribes from other countries never served as official officials for their entire lives，Or rely on the above system to transform from a commoner to an official，May be promoted or demoted due to political performance，His identity is often bureaucratic、Writer、Scholar、Shilin Xianda、Rural leaders and many other forms。This composite identity also influenced the literary activities of scholars、Creative mentality and official practice、Political mentality is highly overlapping，Scholars use the official selection system at all levels as a link，Gathering in the court、Lang Shu、East Palace、Fan Mansion、文馆、County Government，Set off a cluster beyond the Han and Jin Dynasties、Functionalization、Should be customized、Religiousization、The new trend of aestheticized cultural movement。

Under the special political and cultural ecology of "imperial power + aristocratic family"，The literature bet365 kentucky bonus code Southern and Northern Dynasties presents many creative propositions that are very different from the literature of other dynasties，The character bet365 kentucky bonus code era bet365 kentucky bonus code mixture of "official selection and literature" in the Southern and Northern Dynasties was thus established: 1，The Northern and Southern Dynasties had more wars and less governance，Not only caused a lot of family difficulties、Literary themes related to national crisis，Still in the Dynasty Changing Dynasties、In the process of moving from north to south，Promote the popularity of literary people、Official rank、All-round changes in writing style，Thus, the "Three Heroes of Yuanjia" and "Shen (approximately)" emerged、Ren (昉)" "Xu (Ling)、Yu (Xin)" "Yin (Keng)、He (Xun)” “Three Talents in the North”、Xie Tiao、Jiang Yan、Liu Xiaobiao、Yan Zhitui、Lu Sidao、Xue Daoheng and a number of other accomplished writers。Part 2，Zai Chaoyin Political Philosophy、Immersed in the mentality of reclusive culture，The type of Chao Yin literature in the Southern and Northern Dynasties is beginning to take shape，This pair of hidden literature since the Tang and Song Dynasties、The establishment bet365 kentucky bonus code tradition of mountain and forest literature plays a pioneering role，At the same time, it also promoted the emergence bet365 kentucky bonus code Ming Dynasty’s literary thought of “hidden before working”。Third，The literary world bet365 kentucky bonus code Southern and Northern Dynasties was dominated by officials from aristocratic families，With "Ath"、Aristocratic literature with the mansion as its core image has become an important literary landscape，This provides a model for the typed creations full of "rich language" and "Taiwan style" since the Tang and Song Dynasties。Fourth，Northern and Southern Dynasties through the East Palace officialdom、Secretary and History Position、Civil activities of full-time officials such as ceremonial officials and Confucian officials，Painting、Strengthen penetration and guidance in the two fields of Jingyan，"Book of Southern Qi Literary Biography" said "Zhang Xing's praise and criticism，Yan Yantu writes about emotions”，That is, the official control of Wenheng、On the important ways of teaching。Fifth，The Southern and Northern Dynasties promoted the compilation process of "Five Rites Notes"，Is an important period for the prosperity of our country’s etiquette。In particular, the Northern Zhou Dynasty used "Zhou Rites" as the institutional framework to establish the shooting ceremony，Shooting ceremony is widely used in military training at four seasons、National ceremonies and etiquette occasions such as the "March 9 Banquet"，Promoted the evolution of shooting rituals in the Sui and Tang Dynasties。Yu Xin、Wang Bao and others were demoted to Zhou Nanshi and gradually adjusted the mentality of Chu prisoners，Convert political orthodox thinking，led the process of establishing the ritual and music system in the late Northern Zhou Dynasty。They learned from famous works of Han and Jin Dynasties，Break through the palace style，Transport from the country、Imperial order、Composition style、Complete the literary construction bet365 kentucky bonus code Northern Zhou Dynasty's rituals from the aspects of civility and morality，Thus establishing Ma Shefu、Observation and Shooting Poetry、A number of classics about archery rituals including Yanshe’s Songs。

　　The operation bet365 kentucky bonus code official system in the Southern and Northern Dynasties and the shaping of “official literature”

The mixture of "official selection and literature" in the Southern and Northern Dynasties was the political system bet365 kentucky bonus code Middle Ages、Scholar mentality、An outstanding product bet365 kentucky bonus code integration of official culture and literary practice，Has a unique character that is different from the official literature bet365 kentucky bonus code Han and Jin Dynasties，Provides a vivid historical sample to explore the interactive relationship between the official selection system and literature since the Tang and Song Dynasties。

The selection of civil servants in the Southern and Northern Dynasties is closely related to the literati，The "official selection-literature" hybrid relies on a large number of literati with official histories and their "official-collection" type，It has become a phenomenon that cannot be ignored in the medieval literary world。Driven by the revival bet365 kentucky bonus code Confucian enterprising value system and the concept of secular officialdom in the Southern and Northern Dynasties，Scholars generally acquire knowledge through pre-official education、Skill Reserve，Then accept the official qualification review、Recommended、Quanxuan、Plan test、Review，Then qualified as an alternate official，Until the end of his career。After joining the officialdom，You still need to accept the employment period assessment、Experience in officialdom through transfer。The place and term of office of a literati determine the area where the person moves、Route、Detention time，It also determines the awareness of country and country、Regional characteristics of literature。Also，The public-private relationship between superiors and subordinates constitutes interpersonal communication、Content of social activities，Then determine the content of literary expression。Nature of official appointment、The scope of job description determines the nature of official documents、Stylistic Characteristics，It can even be solidified into a specific creative style；Group interactions during official service，It also determines the collective nature of scribes’ literary creation，It can even develop into a fashion indicator in the literary world。

Specifically，Shang Shu Guan bet365 kentucky bonus code Southern Dynasties (Shang Shu Ling、PUSH、Shang Shu bet365 kentucky bonus code Ministry of Official Affairs)、Zhongshuguan (Zhongshusheren)、Servant)、Menxiaguan (Servant in the Middle School、Huangmen Shilang)、Sanqi officer (Sanqi regular attendant、Servant)、East Palace Civil Service、Fan Mansion Literary Officer、Guo Ziguan (Guozi offers wine、Doctor)、Taichang Guan from origin to selection，It is inseparable from the examination of literary and historical literacy。Pre-official literary education determines the choices and official character of scholars after they enter the officialdom；The national policy of recruiting talents resulted in the prosperity of civil affairs in a specific period，Promoted the rise bet365 kentucky bonus code theme of concealment in the palace；In "taking people in modern times，Mostly stimulated by the trend of "literature and history"，The opening of an official career is often based on the literary and historical talents of scholars，Ode to poems and poems has become a stepping stone to an official career。Civil activities carried out by central civil servants in the Southern Dynasties，Also often becomes the political arena、A grand event of parallel resonance in the literary world。As for the academic official system in the Northern Wei Dynasty，And the Eastern and Western Wei、Northern Zhou Dynasty、Northern Qi Civil Service (Guozi Sacrifice Wine、Dr. Zhongshu、Taichang、中书官、三公、Sangu)’s appointment，All are closely related to the rise of cultural movement in the Northern Dynasties。

The selection activities bet365 kentucky bonus code Southern and Northern Dynasties also had a direct effect on the evolution of specific literary styles。For example，The Northern and Southern Dynasties used the Stele of Virtue and Governance as an assessment tool for officials、Jing Biao Officials、An effective medium to appease local areas，Promoted the great prosperity of epigraphic literature。Different from ordinary monuments，The Dezheng Monument does not involve basic information about the family background and year bet365 kentucky bonus code monument，And accept the appointment around the monument owner、Implementing policies after taking office、Zhengtongrenhe、Praise for changing customs and other aspects。The political attribute bet365 kentucky bonus code Northern and Southern Dynasties' Dezheng Monument under the unified supervision bet365 kentucky bonus code central government，The spirit is derived、The authoritative and exemplary effect at the cultural level，Therefore, the inscriptions are often written by Wenzong Academy、Inscribed by a well-known calligrapher。Those who participate in the monument creation can share the honor bet365 kentucky bonus code monument owner，Conducive to gaining greater cultural influence in Shilin。Because of this，A group of people such as Xiao Que emerged in the Southern and Northern Dynasties、Yan Xie、Wang Bao and other calligraphers who are proficient in epigraphs and calligraphy，And Yan Yanzhi、Pei Ziye、Lu Jue、Ren Fang、Shen Yue、Xie Lin、Xu Ling、Yu Xin、Mr. Jiang and other famous hands who are good at writing inscriptions。The erection bet365 kentucky bonus code Moral Government Monument is certainly related to the operation bet365 kentucky bonus code monument owner and his subordinates，But also subject to complex politics、Influence of public opinion environment。Inscriptions often transcend the single attribute of literary stylistics，And in the memorial、Approved、Writing a monument、Engraved monument、In the administrative process of erecting a monument，Condensed to the imperial court、Owner bet365 kentucky bonus code monument、The political group with officials and people as the main body and the author、Multiple constraints among the literati group with the author as the core、Interactive mechanism。

Overall view，The official selection system in the Southern and Northern Dynasties is closely related to the evolution of literary trends，It can be said that it is an analysis bet365 kentucky bonus code literati bet365 kentucky bonus code Southern and Northern Dynasties、The key to cultural fortune，This is also the internal motivation for the emergence of “official literature” during this period。

　　The literary theory proposition bet365 kentucky bonus code mixture of "official selection and literature" in the Southern and Northern Dynasties and its influence

The mixture of "official selection and literature" in the Southern and Northern Dynasties combines the internal and external reasons and manifestations bet365 kentucky bonus code relationship between the official selection system and literature in the Southern and Northern Dynasties，Reflects the cultural and educational motivations bet365 kentucky bonus code official selection system、Selection process、The close linkage between the officialdom ecology and the mentality of scholars，Reflects the selection system bet365 kentucky bonus code Northern and Southern Dynasties、Official Operation、The profound impact of official selection culture on literature。

The selection of civil servants in the Southern and Northern Dynasties caused the flow of scribes、Direct causes of distribution changes，The layout of power can always drive the growth and decline bet365 kentucky bonus code power bet365 kentucky bonus code literary world，Thus, the official event eventually evolved into a literary event。In the first year of Taijian (569), Chen Shubao was established as the crown prince，Strongly recruit Chen Xuan、Wang Shuda、Kong Fan、Yuan Quan、Wang Ying、Chen Bao、Shen Guan、Wang Yi and others are bachelors bet365 kentucky bonus code East Palace，Mr. Jiang also quickly obtained the "Cizong Academy" with the support of Chen Shubao，The influence of dressing up like a leader。This way，This led to the flourishing of Chen Mo’s “offer” style of writing。Another example，Yang Min first informed Wei Shou of Gao Yang's oral edict that "the success of Taiwan must be endowed with talent"，Prepare it in advance。Finally，The "Ode to the New Palace Palace bet365 kentucky bonus code Imperial Palace" submitted by Wei Shou was overwhelming among the officials，"Author of Shi Suo，Since Xing Xing has been out of control”，This established the status of Wenzong bet365 kentucky bonus code Northern Qi Dynasty。Anyway，The political logic bet365 kentucky bonus code power game in the Southern and Northern Dynasties is consistent with the artistic logic bet365 kentucky bonus code literary world，Literary works are not only literary records of literati’s involvement in official life，It is also a derivative bet365 kentucky bonus code political activities surrounding civilian election。

The mixture of "official selection and literature" in the Southern and Northern Dynasties has diverse creative subjects、Features of various styles，Promoted the in-depth development of literary criticism in the Six Dynasties。Literary critics at the time concentrated on the characteristics bet365 kentucky bonus code hybrid "official selection-literary" practice in the literary world，Extract at least four propositions: First，The gestation of various documents in the evolution bet365 kentucky bonus code official system、How to produce and the style of government documents、Function、Aesthetic form。Second，Hua Shu Classification、Finding a different path leads to the divide between the literature of noble travelers and the literature of ordinary people，And the clumsiness of literary techniques、Science status、Relationship with external factors such as situation。Third，Temple、The metaphysical thinking bet365 kentucky bonus code integration of mountains and forests and the view of yin and dynasty are condensed into literary propositions such as "the help bet365 kentucky bonus code country", "the enlightenment bet365 kentucky bonus code heart through four images", "the four subjects and eight bodies", and the "hard and soft" literary spirit。Fourth，The official rank system and poetry based on rank、Generation in the form of criticism of official papers。All these，Both are manifestations bet365 kentucky bonus code mixture of "official selection and literature" in the Southern and Northern Dynasties that promoted literary criticism to incorporate official factors and expand theoretical horizons。More than that，The political mentality of literati in the Southern and Northern Dynasties under the official selection culture system、The formation and changes of officialdom ecology，Have given birth to the critical model of analyzing people by categories in "Shi Pin"，And then set a model for later generations of poetry talk to "use officials to discuss poetry"；Yan Yanzhi、Xie Lingyun is based in the temple respectively、The creative practice of mountain and forest themes and the debate over them，Became an important source bet365 kentucky bonus code debate on the pros and cons of "wealth aura" and "mountain forest aura" since the Tang and Song Dynasties；The theory of "Ten Fus" in Liu Xiaobiao's "The Theory of Debate of Fate" coincides with Wang Shizhen's fatalism of "Ten Fate"，It also promoted the development bet365 kentucky bonus code critical concept of "poor before working" in later generations。

In short，Using the hybrid concept of "official selection and literature" in the Southern and Northern Dynasties，Conducive to opening up the history bet365 kentucky bonus code system、Discipline Barriers in Research on the History of Political Thought and Literary History，The literati bet365 kentucky bonus code Southern and Northern Dynasties、Literature is placed in the official selection process、Organizational Operations、Institutional constraints、Comprehensive observation under official regulations and other conditions，This will help to correct the general history of literature or the chronological history of medieval literature about the literary styles bet365 kentucky bonus code Southern and Northern Dynasties or the "Six Dynasties"、The content is empty and the impression is narrow-minded。It can provide an explanation for the new changes in the literature bet365 kentucky bonus code Southern and Northern Dynasties at the level bet365 kentucky bonus code official system，Thereby making the pre-Qin and Han Dynasties、Literary institutionalization from the Tang and Song Dynasties to the Ming and Qing Dynasties、Research paradigm of literary institutionalization、The academic chain is more complete、Connected。It can be said，The mixture of "official selection and literature" in the Southern and Northern Dynasties is not only an important achievement of medieval literary theory，It also marks the initial establishment bet365 kentucky bonus code theoretical framework of my country’s official literature，Poetry since the Tang and Song Dynasties、It has been inherited many times in literary criticism、Renovation and development，Played an active role in improving the interpretation system of Chinese classical literature。

　　(The author is the person in charge bet365 kentucky bonus code National Social Science Fund Project "Research on the Changes of Confucian System and Literary Style in the Southern and Northern Dynasties"、Professor of Confucius Cultural Institute of Qufu Normal University)