In the development of the history of China's official system，The selection system of the Northern and Southern Dynasties is still gradually improving、Complete historical stage，This also determines that it is more complex and diverse in the internal mechanism associated with literature。The Northern and Southern Dynasties experienced the weakness of the south and north、The historical evolution of Junshou confrontation to the northern strength and south weakness，Huaxia politics marked by the Jiangnan regime officially moves north in the middle of the 6th century。The selection system of the Northern and Southern Dynasties inherited the old system of Han and Jin in the above historic changes，Expand new institutional functions，Politics of the world、Siege Official Xi、The infiltration and coupling of the qi style，formed a distinctive "Choose Officer -Literature" mixture in this period，Evolution of the landscape pattern of the later generations、Wen Shang critical and conversion、The expansion and expansion of the theory of literary theory has a profound impact。

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The formation of the "Selection Officer -Literature" mixture of the Northern and Southern Dynasties is inseparable from the establishment of the selection official system、The political environment constructed by operation。Evolution of the bureaucratic system in the Han and Tang dynasties、During the setting process，The selection system of the Northern and Southern Dynasties has an important status of inheritance。Following the historical trend of the great power of the imperial power，The Northern and Southern Dynasties take many measures to improve the rigidity of the Jiupin officials，Roughly formed three types of parallel selection official，That is the emperor's worship、The Central Selection System selected by the Ministry of Officials，State and county assessment、Filial piety combined with the central government、Xiu Sui Raid and Specialty System，House、Prince、King、Central Official Office of the Central Committee、State and County Chiefs、General、Du Guanzhao and other officials' personal selection system。Northern and Southern Dynasties scribes except a minority scholar for life，or from the above system to officials to officials，Or a rising and moving and moving to，Its identity often shows bureaucrats、Writer、Scholar、Shilin Xianda、Multi -samples such as the leaders of the villagers。This composite identity bet365 best casino games makes the cultural activities of scholars、Creative mentality and official practice、Highly overlapped political mentality，Scholars are based on the selection of officials at all levels，Gathering in Chaotang、Lang Department、East Palace、Fanfu、Literature Museum、County，It has set off clustering beyond Han and Jin、functional、should be produced、Religiousization、Beautiful cultural luck fresh wind。

Under the political ecology of the special "imperial power+world"，Literature of the Northern and Southern Dynasties presents many creative propositions that are very different from other inter -generation of literature，The era of the "selection official -literature" mixture of the Northern and Southern Dynasties laid out: one，The Northern and Southern Dynasties War more，Not only did it give birth to a large number of difficulties with family、Literature theme related to national difficulties，Still in the dynasty Yi Dai、During the process of departure from north and south，Promoting literati、Official grid、Comprehensive changes in the style of style，Therefore, "Yuan Jia Sanxiong", "Shen (Sum on)、Ren (昉) "" Xu (Ling)、庾 (Xin) "" "" Yin (铿)、He (Xun) "" Northern Sancai "、Xie Yi、Jiangyan、Liu Xiaobiao、Yan Zhi Push、Lu Sidao、Xue Daoheng and other batch of well -achieved writers。Its two，Political Philosophy in Chaoyin、Immersement of the cultural mentality of hidden cultural mentality，The type of hidden literature in the North and South Dynasties has begun to take shape，This pair of hidden literature since the Tang and Song dynasties、The establishment of the tradition of Shanlin Literature has a leading merit，At the same time, it also promoted the generation of literary thoughts of "hidden work" in the Ming Dynasty。Its three，The literary world of the Northern and Southern Dynasties takes the world officials as the main body，"A"、Mansion's aristocratic literature as the core image becomes an important literary landscape，This provides a model for the type of "rich language" and "Taige Qi" since the Tang and Song dynasties。Four，Northern and Southern Dynasties pass through the east palace bureaucrat、Secret history、Cultural activities of full -time officials such as ritual officials，In painting、Economic Book of Economic Book of Economic Affairs strengthened penetration and guidance，"Nanqi Book · Literature Theory" said, "Zhang Yingju is degraded，Yan Yantu write love "，is the official control of Wen Heng、An important way to be taught by energy。Its five，Promoting the "Five Etiquette Note" compilation process of the Northern and Southern Dynasties，It is an important period for our rituals and scholarship。In particular, Northern Zhou Dynasty used the "Zhou Li" as Bet365 lotto review the institutional framework.，Shooting ceremony is widely used in four o'clock talks、National Yidian and "Three -Nine Banquets" and other etiquette occasions，Promoting the evolution of the Sui and Tang Dynasties。、Wang Yan and other Zhou Nanshi gradually debug the Chu prisoner's mentality，Convert political orthodox thinking，The process of ritual and music construction in the late Northern Zhou Dynasty。Their Bo Caihan Jin name，Breakthrough the palace style，Transportation from the country、Emperor Power Order、Writing brushwork、Donald and other levels completed the literary construction of the North Zhou Dynasty.，So as to establish a horse shooting Fu、View Poems、Yan Shooting Song and other groups of shooting literary classics。

　　The official operation of the Northern and Southern Dynasties and the Format of "Official Literature"

The "Selection Officer -Literature" mixture of the Northern and Southern Dynasties is a political system in the Middle Ages、Scholars' mentality、The prominent product of the integration of official cultural and literary practice，It has a unique character that is different from Han and Jin official literature，It provides a lively historical sample for exploring the interactive connection between the Tang and Song dynasties and the interaction between the official system and literature。

Southern and Southern Dynasties Customs Election is closely related to literati，"Selected Officer -Literature" mixture relied on a large number of scholars and their "official -collection" type，Become a phenomenon that cannot be ignored in the ancient literary world。Driven by the concept of the concept of the Confucian aggressive value system in the Northern and Southern Dynasties，Scholars usually pass the knowledge of pre -official education、Skills Reserve，Then accept the official qualification review、Recommended、Selection、Strategy、Review，Then with the qualifications of alternate officials，until the final brown starts。After entering the official，Also accept the appraisal period、Official practice of relocation and lifting。The location and term of the literati officials determine the region where this person migrates、route、Lost time，Also determined the awareness of the country and the country、Regional characteristics of literature。Another，Scholars and private relationships constitute interpersonal communication、content of social activities，Then determine the content of literary performance。Ren official、The scope of the employment determines the nature of the document、style characteristics，It can even be solidified into a specific creative style;，The group that determines the creation of scribes in literature，bet365 best casino games Even the popularity indicators of the literary world。

Specifically，Southern Shangshu Officer (Shang Shu Ling、servant shooting、The Ministry of Officials Shangshu)、Zhongshu Officer (Zhongshu Shene、Safe Lang)、Attack official (servant Zhong、Huangmen servant)、Sanda Ride Officer (Sanqi Changshi、Safe Lang)、East Palace Civilian、Fanfu Cultural Word、Guoziguan (Guozi Festival wine、Dr.)、Tai Chang Guan from the source to the selection，It is inseparable from the investigation of literary and historical literacy。Literature Education of Shiqian determines the choice and official character of the official after the scholars entering the official;，Promoting the prosperity of the court's hidden theme;，Most of the atmosphere of literature and history，Shi Road opens the premise of the literary history of scholars，Poetry of Poetry has become a stepping stepping brick in the career。Cultural activities carried out by the central civilian officials of the Southern Dynasty，Also often become politics、Cultural Care of Conditions and Resonance。As for the System of Northern Wei Studies，and East and West Wei、Northern Zhou、Northern Qi Civilian (Guozi Festival Wine、Dr. Zhongshu、Too often、Chinese Book Officer、San Gong、San Gu) 铨 任，All are closely related to the Northern Cultural Yunxin。

Northern and Southern Dynasties Election activities also have a direct effect on the evolution of specific styles。For example，The Northern and Southern Dynasties use the German monument as an assessment official、Jing watching officials、Effective medium in Suiluo Local，Promoting the monumental literature is very prosperous。Different from the general monument，Morality Monument does not involve the basic information of the monument master and the year of the year，and accept the job around the monument owner、Ren Shi strategy、Zhengtong Renhe、Moving the customs and customs as the aspects of praise。The political attributes of the German and political monuments of the Northern and Southern Dynasties are unified by the central government，Derivative spirit、The authority and demonstration effect of the cultural level，Therefore, inscriptions are often composed by the Lord of Wenzong School、Writer inscription。Participants can share the glory of the monument to the main monument，It is conducive to gaining greater cultural influence in Shilin。Because of this，A number of northern and southern dynasties emerged as Xiao Zu、Yan Xie、Wang Yan and other scholars who are proficient in monument Shu Dan，and Yan Yanzhi、Pei Zino、Lu Yan、Ren、Shen Yue、Xie Xi、Xu Ling、、President Jiang and others are well -known by the inscription。The bet365 live casino games establishment of the morality monument is related to the operation of the monument owner and the staff of its own，but also suffered complicated politics、Public opinion environmental impact。Monuments often surpass the single attributes of literature and bodyology，Please、Ritual、Written monument、Carving monument、In the administrative process of the monument，Condensed with the court、Monthful、Political groups with officials and people as the main body and asks to make writers、Multiple restrictions between the writers as the core of the literati group、Interactive mechanism。

Generally speaking，The selection system of the Northern and Southern Dynasties is dependent on the evolution of the literary style.，can be described as dialysis literati、Key key for cultural movement，It is the internal motivation caused by "official literature" during this period。

　　The literary theory proposition and influence of the "Selection Officer -Literature" mixture of the Northern and Southern Dynasties

The "Selection Officer -Literature" mixture of the Northern and Southern Dynasties combines the internal and external reasons and performance of the internal and external reasons of the selection system of the Northern and Southern Dynasties，The civil and educational motivation of the selection system is reflected、Selection Program、The close linkage of the official ecology and the mentality of the taxi，Reflected the system of the Northern and Southern Dynasties、Operation of the official department、The profound impact of the selection official culture on literature。

Civilian election in the Northern and Southern Dynasties is caused by the movement of scribes、Direct motility of distribution changes，Power layout can always drive the strength of the literary world，So that official event events ultimately evolve into literary events。In the first year of Taijian (569), Chen Shubao was standing as a prince，Vigorously recruit Chen Yan、Wang Shuda、Kong Fan、Yuan Quan、Wang Yan、Chen Yan、Shen Yan、Wang Yi and others are a bachelor's degree in the East Palace，President Jiang also quickly won the "Ci Zong School，The influence of the clothing crown is the influence of the leader "。So here，It has led to Chen Mo's "Customer" style。Another example，Yang Yan first informed Wei Jing of Gao Yang's "Taicheng must have a Fu"，Pre -prepare for it。Final，"The New Hall of the Imperial House" on the Wei Yu Institute for the group，"Author，Since Xing Ye has been salty and not caught "，thus established the status of Northern Qi Wenzong。In short，The political logic of the power game of the Northern and Southern Dynasties and the artistic logic of the wrestling of the literary world is consistent，Literary works are not only literary records of literati intervention in officialdom，It is also a genre of political activities selected by the civilian official。

The "Selection Officer -Literature" mixture of the Northern and Southern Dynasties has multiple creative subjects、Diverse features，Promoting the in -depth development of the criticism of the Bet365 app download literary theory of the Six Dynasties。At that time, the critics of the literary theory concentrated the characteristics of the "selection official -literature" mixture in the literary practice，At least four aspects of proposition: First，The breeding of various documents in the evolution of official system、The style of the style of generation and the style of the government documents、Function、Aesthetic form。Second，Hua Zhe divided、Poor Da Different path leads to the division of expensive travel and cold literature，and the work of literary techniques、Smart identity、Correction of situations and other external causes。third，Temple、The metaphysical thinking of the mountains and forests and the pommembling condensed as "Jiangshan Assistance", "Four Elephant Enlightenment", "Four Division and Eight Body", "Rigidity", and other literary theory propositions。Fourth，The System of the Corporation and the Poems of the Popular Poems、Generation of criticism of official papers。All these，All are the embodiment of the theoretical vision of the theory of "Selection Officer -Literature" hybrid in the Northern and Southern Dynasties.。More than that，The political mentality of literati in the Northern and Southern Dynasties under the selection of the official cultural system、The formation and change of official ecology，The critic of the "Poetry" division theoretical criticism，Then set a model for the "Poetry of Officials" for later generations; Yan Yanzhi、Xie Lingyun is based on the temple、Creative practice of mountain forest themes and their high disputes，Become an important source of the advantages and disadvantages of the "rich and rich" and "mountain forest gas" in the Tang and Song dynasties; Liu Xiaobiao's "Ten Fu" "Ten Fu" theory and Wang Shizhen's "Ten Life" theory of fatalism should，It has also promoted the development of criticism of the "poor and post -work" of later generations。

In short，The concept of the "Selection Officer -Literature" mixture of the Northern and Southern Dynasties，It is conducive to opening up institutional history、Disciplinary barriers of the history of political thought and history of literature，The literati of the Northern and Southern Dynasties、Literature is placed in the selection official program、Institutional operation、System constraint、Observation photos under the conditions of official specifications，This helps to correct the history of the history of literature or the history of the interruption of medieval literature.、The content of the content is empty and the narrow impression。It can seek an explanation at the level of the official level of the official system for the new change of literature in the Northern and Southern Dynasties，so as to make the pre -Qin two Han、The literaryization Bet365 app download of the institutionalization of the Tang Dynasty to the Ming and Qing Dynasties、Research paradigm of literary institutionalization、The academic chain is more complete、Tong。It can be said，The "Selection Officer -Literature" mixture of the Northern and Southern Dynasties is not only an important founding of the theory of ancient literature，It also marks the initial establishment of my country's official literary theory framework，Poetry and words since the Tang and Song dynasties、Repeated inheritance in the criticism of text、Revolution and development，It played a positive role in improving my country's classical literature interpretation system。

　　(The author is the head of the National Social Science Foundation Project "Research on the Confucian System of the Northern and Southern Dynasties and Culture Storm"、Professor of Confucius Culture Research Institute of Qufu Normal University)