China's economy shows flexibility and adaptability
March 27, 2024 10:06 Source: "China Social Sciences" March 27, 2024 Issue 2861 Author: This reporter Bai Le

At this National Two Sessions this year,The expected target of about 5%of the GDP (GDP) of 2024 (GDP) proposed by the Chinese Government Work Report,Treating widespread attention from overseas media and international academic circles。International public opinion believes,This expected goal is the same as last year,The result of the Chinese government's comprehensive consideration of the current domestic and foreign economic situation,Release the Chinese economy positive、Practical、Steady development signal。To interpret the current development of China's economy and future trends,and explore the uniqueness of China's economic governance model from the perspective of Chinese and Western comparisons,Our reporter interviewed Iran -President of the Chinese Chamber of Commerce and Industry Majidreza Hariri、European Research International Center (CIFE) Europe -China Project Director George Tzogopoulos、William Grimes, a professor of international relations at the University of Boston University of Boston,。

Three scholars highly affirm the Chinese economic performance in 2023,and confidence in China's economic growth prospect in 2024。At the same time,Singing views such as the "Chinese Economic collapse theory" and "China Economic Top theory" for the West,They think,For decades,China's economy has gone through unusual glory journey。Now,Under the background of the global economic recovery after the epidemic,Facing the turbulence of the international financial market、Multiple unpredictable international trends such as developed economies such as high inflation,After the Chinese economy experiences the baptism of wind and rain,Achieved the word、Seeking steadily。As one of the fastest -growing economies in the world,The current China is still the most deserved engine of the world's economic growth。The strong flexibility and adaptability shown by the Chinese economy,Reflecting China's strong economic strength under the leadership of the Communist Party of China,and all the people work together、Consistent efforts to meet the difficulties。

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Zogo Pusus Talking,major annual political activities of the year as Chinese characteristics,This year's two sessions have brought new revelation to the prospects of China's economic development。The Chinese government proposes the economic development plan for the new year at the two sessions,Put forward the expected goals of economic growth and key bet365 Play online games development areas。"GDP increases by about 5%is a reasonable goal setting,It means that the growth rate of China's GDP in 2024 will be more than the total amount of GDP a year in most countries in the world,The contribution rate of China's economy to the growth of world economic growth is also expected to continue to exceed 30%。This goal is in line with the actual situation of China's economic development,It also reflects the Chinese government's caution for economic growth、Confidence、A rational attitude。”

"I notice,This year's Chinese government work report is proposed,Continue to reduce the negative list of foreign investment access,Fully cancel the restrictions on foreign investment access restrictions in the manufacturing industry,Relax telecommunications、Medical and other service industry market access。This is impressive,Show the willingness to deepen the dialogue between the Chinese government this year and foreign -funded enterprises。"Greims said。

From Zordigopruus,The new crown epidemic has a negative impact on the production and consumption of many countries。For China,It also brought a major test that has not been faced。What is worth celebrating is,In 2023, China's economic operation exceeds the expectations of many international analysts。After the epidemic,The Chinese economy has showed signs of stability in many fields。"Live,Some recent Chinese economic signs released very positive signals。For example,The national passenger flow and cultural tourism consumption during the Spring Festival of 2024 hit a new high。This indicates that the economic rebound plays a key role in promoting leisure tourism。”

Harry agrees with this。He said,2023 is the key year of the world's gradual escape from the impact of the epidemic。This year,The epidemic delay is repeated、Frequency of conflict between countries in Eastern Europe is still、Abnormal changes in international behavior in the United States,The pace of world economic growth is relatively slow。"Under the pressure brought by the external situation,China's economy can make full use of the advantages of the large market size in China,presents signs of steady improvement,It is really valuable。I believe,in 2024,China's economic market is still very attractive for many foreign companies and foreign investors。”

  Economy to escort the economy steadily

Zogo Pusus Talking,It takes a while after the Chinese economy completely restores the normal order after the epidemic,Especially during this time, you need to boost market confidence。At the same time,The internal power of economic growth also needs to be further enhanced。For this,In the past year,The Chinese government has implemented a series of effective bet365 live casino games economic policies to escort the economy steadily,Help create an environment for the development of a market -friendly economy that is conducive to stability。For example,The Chinese government has launched related guidance for the past year "restoring and expanding consumption", "promoting the private economy", "optimizing foreign investment environment",The People's Bank of China also issued documents such as the implementation report of monetary policy,Prevent financial risks in a positive and secure way。

"What is worth mentioning is,The private economy used to be、In the future, it will still be an important factor in China's economic success。The Chinese government regards the private economy as an integral part of the overall development system of the national economy,Adjust the corresponding intervention measures according to the new economic situation of China at this stage,This is especially worthy of affirmation。"Zogpruus said。

Harry believes,National policy as an important tool for the implementation of economic goals,It played a decisive role in promoting China's economic growth,It also constitutes the main secret of China from the last ten years of the 20th century until today。For example,China's "Five -Year Plan" as a regular implementation plan for the national economic and social development outline,and Chinese government agencies at all levels in the planning implementation of relevant national economic projects in this plan,It plays a programming support for promoting China's economic development process。

Zogpuus further expressed,Although China's economy cannot continue to achieve double -digit growth,But compared with the expansion of the past,,Today's Chinese economy is more sustainable、High -quality new face。For any economy,Economic growth is the process of wavy development,Some ups and downs are natural and normal。For example,The rise of the digital economy provides many new opportunities at the same time,It also brought some challenges,For example, the job loss due to automation,But the Chinese government is calmly cope with this new economic situation。At the same time,China also tries to cope with the phenomenon of deepening population aging,Create more employment for young people。

Grims thinks,For more than ten years,China's economy from investment drive、The growth of export driving to a more balanced growth。Chinese economic policy makers fully recognize the importance of sustainable growth,To this end, China has launched a series of new ideas and new concepts such as "dual -cycle", "high -quality development" and "new productivity",Help China successfully reversed the overcapacity of the manufacturing industry、Bet365 lotto review Decrease in domestic demand。

  Autonomous economic modernization road

"Modernization" is a concept that reflects social development and progress,Economic modernization is the weight of modernization。Harrili said,To achieve China's independent economic modernization road,The Communist Party of China has shown a strong political will in the process of economic reform,It has contributed to the strong high -speed growth momentum of China's economy since the reform and opening up。After the years after the years,China's economy successfully adopted the severe test of the international situation brought about by the disintegration of the Soviet Union in the early 1990s,Also successfully walked through the Asian financial crisis in 1997、The difficult moment of the global financial crisis in 2008。Since the new era,Under the guidance of Xi Jinping's economic thought,Comprehensively deepening the reform and opening up process constitutes an important driving force for the Chinese national economy,At the same time,China has introduced and implemented a series of effective economic reform measures。

Harry analysis thinks,China's economic modernization governance model not only makes the Chinese people feel proud,It also makes the world feel excited。Always,The Chinese government can always promote the major economic projects in an orderly manner。Clear cognition of the Communist Party of China for the development of the country、The perseverance of the Chinese people and the high trust between the people and the party and the government,jointly created a miracle of economic modernization in the history of human development。These factors are the reason for the success of the Chinese economy in the past,It is also the key to the continuous success of the Chinese economy。The success story of the Chinese economy is reflected in the development level of multi -dimensional countries,Including historically eliminating absolute poverty。

Zogpruss said,For a developing economy,The huge population volume makes the implementation of economic modernization more difficult。It is worthy of appreciation is,China has shown outstanding ability in this process since the new era。In terms of solving uneven problems such as income gap,The socialist market economy system adopted by China has been proven to be far better than Western free economic system -this system realizes the effective combination of the government and the effective market。In recent years,The Chinese government has adopted tax reform measures to reduce the gap between urban and rural areas,Promote coordinated development between regions,The effect of solving economic imbalances is significant。Similar bet365 live casino games attempts can also be seen in the West,But the cyclical risk of the capitalist economic system is destined that the Western economic model cannot fundamentally eliminate the polarization of wealth。

From the eyes of Grims,China is a country that has clear goals and clear planning for the country in the future,China has a national governance system that focuses on economic development goals。Compared with the economic policy of Western countries,The Chinese government has a more sustainable long -term strategic plan for economic development。The benefits brought by this planning system are already including finance、Technology、Logistics、Supply Chain and other economic fields appear。The Chinese government also pays attention to support for weak industries in remote areas。In Western countries,Short -term concerns overwhelming long -term wish,Economic policy formulation system is often fragmented、Lack of continuity,This has led to low efficiency of the economic sector,This is particularly obvious during the period of economic downturn in history。

Grims talks about the US economy as an example,U.S. economic policy is facing the challenges brought by many political differences。In some areas of American economic policy,Especially in environmental supervision、Immigration、Employment、Tax and government expenditure,Reaching a consensus has become extremely difficult。The result has led to the lack of clear government guidance measures and legal supervision regulations in the economic field,The formulation of economic goals and related development policies has become casual and controversial。Grims explained: "One example is,In the field of encryption assets,U.S. Congress has not yet passed any legislation,As a result, there is a lot of loopholes in the field in this field。Fiscal policy has also become a very uncertain field for the US economy,The threat of the suspension of government financing has become more and more common。”

  Identifying the Chinese economyIt is a stress reaction in the United States and West

Talking about the theory of singing and declining the Chinese economy in the past two years,Harrili said,Now,Many international scholars and activists clearly see,The steady momentum of China's economic development has been discredited by some western powers.。But,The contribution of China's economy to the world economy and international trade is increasing.,This is obvious to all。"Media、Briefing、Announcement, etc. is one of the important tools for Western public opinion offensives and false news,So I personally don’t want to believe it、It will not pay attention to the one -sided cognition and stereotype of the Western so -called 'well -known media' for China'Bet365 app download s economic prospects。"" Harrili said。

Harrili further analyzes from the perspective of changes in the international system,A few centuries ago,The international system is Portugal、Spain、The colonial countries such as the Netherlands。From the middle of the 18th century,Britain, which embarked on the road of early industrialization, became a world power with its military advantages and industrial strength.。The transfer of power and paradigm has led to major international conflicts,Including First World War and World War II。With the British national strength cliff -like decline after World War II,The status of its world overlord has gradually been replaced by the United States later in the United States。Now,With developing countries such as China in the economy、Politics、The rapid rise of military and security and other fields,major changes have occurred in the international system,The international system that once dominated by Western countries has become more vulnerable。So,The discreditation of the Chinese economy can be regarded as the stress behavior brought about by the decline in American hegemony and Western influence。

"In recent years,Every economy in the world encountered severe challenges,Some developing economies still face the risk of 'hard landing'。Of course, the Chinese economy is also facing pressure from external adverse factors,but not as the western media claimed ‘at the edge of crisis’。Compared with Western countries,China has strong tools to prevent economic risks from preventing the real estate market and local fiscal risks spread to the entire national economic system。"Greims said。

  "Locomotive" of the global economic recovery

Harry believes,Chinese economic practice has always been a model of successful global。Very tough Chinese economy,Not only is it beneficial to yourself,It will benefit the world。As a "locomotive" for global economic recovery after the epidemic,2024 and the following years,China's economy will play a more significant role in a world with an intensified global economy deficit。China will continue to optimize the existing economic order、Establish a new economic order to contribute to your own strength,Expods in the majority of developers in developing countries will also be even more prominent。

Talking about the current world economic pattern,Grims explained to,Today the United States has adopted a strategy for technology defense against China,and military technology alliances deployed by Western countries,It is intensifying the impact of international economic cooperation。High interest rate policy implemented by the United States and European countries,The economy has caused a heavy burden to some already liability development developments。other,Climate Bet365 lotto review crisis has brought serious economic risks to some countries,Many countries have become more fragile。For example, in the past two years,Pakistan and Honduras have a devastating flood disaster,Make it a huge economic loss。

Zogpruus also expressed similar perspectives。He pointed out,The Ukrainian crisis that is still continued、Factors such as unstable international environment such as Pakistani conflict,Still impacting the prospect of the world economic recovery。The trend of Sino -US relations in the future will also become a key factor affecting China's economic development。If the United States uses the so -called "de -risk" strategic manufacturing international public opinion differences, continue,This will inject a more uncertain emotion for the world economy,But the crisis and the opportunity often coexist in coexistence,China's economy can always rejuvenate a new booming vitality at a difficult moment。"I believe the result will explain everything。China has become the second largest economy in the world from the poverty -stricken country,This indicates that China's economic modernization model is quite successful -although the road ahead is still long and full of thorns。"Stecifiea Zopuus Summary。

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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