New quality productivity is the key to my country's high -quality development
March 27, 2024 09:35 Source: "China Social Sciences" March 27, 2024 Issue 2861 Author: Zeng Xiankui

New productive productivity is the main driving force for innovation,Have high -tech、Efficient energy、Advanced productive for high -quality characteristics,It is also the forefront of technology in productivity、Radiation driving force the most powerful、The most prominent part of the impact on the economic system。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,"Developing new quality and productivity is the inherent requirements and important focus of promoting high -quality development"。So,We must promote high -quality development with new productivity。

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High -quality development is the first task of my country's comprehensive construction of socialist modern countries and the theme of economic and social development。Undverted innovation of new productivity and science and technology、Optimized configuration of various production factors and the advanced development of industrial structures are closely related,as the main driving force and support to promote high -quality development。

First,New productive productivity is used as advanced productive forces with technological innovation as the core element,is the key factor in promoting high -quality development。Innovation is the first motivation to lead development,Scientific and technological innovation as the most important part of innovation,is the driving economic transformation and development、The main force of upgrading the industrial structure。From the practice of my country's economic development,At the stage of high -speed economic growth stage, my country's economic development quality is low,formed a high investment、High output、Available economic growth models characterized by high pollution and low value -added。Facing some energy resources highly dependence on imports、A series of challenges such as the number of labor power reaching the peak weak support to support the low cost advantage of labor force,The economic system must focus on the quality of economic development、Emphasize the change of high -quality development model of the continuous improvement of the entire factor productivity。Scientific and technological innovation will play a vital role in this economic transformation。At the micro level,Scientific and technological innovation can effectively promote the quality and grade improvement of products or services,Promote the Bet365 lotto review transformation of enterprises from low -cost competitiveness to the core competitiveness of technological innovation support,Improve the profitability of micro -economic subjects。At the industrial level,Scientific and technological innovation can promote the development of technology -intensive industries, especially emerging industries,Increases its industrial proportion,and increase its driving force and radiation force for other industries,to promote structural optimization between different industries。Inside the industry,The improvement of technological innovation ability can promote the development of key links in the industry,progress through key core technology,Change the situation where my country lives in the middle and low -end links of processing and assembly in the international industrial division of labor,Promote the development of the industrial structure towards advanced direction。From the perspective of macroeconomic development,The emergence of scientific and technological innovation, especially subversive technology, will give birth to new industries、New format,Some of their industries have great development potential,It is expected to grow into a new economic growth point,The continuous alternation of the growth point of the old and new economic growth,It can promote a compatible development status of a country's continuous optimization of the industrial structure and the rapid growth of the economy。This series of factors reflect the increase in the productivity of the whole factor from different angles,It constitutes a key element of high -quality development。

2,New quality productivity emphasizes workers、Labor Information、Labor objects and their optimized combination jumped,It provides solid support for high -quality development。New quality productivity is not simply emphasizing the innovation and update of production technology and technical equipment (labor data),It is also necessary to include materials (labor objects) innovation、Innovative talent training at all levels; not only emphasize the innovation and improvement of a single factor,More stronger adjustment three as a comprehensive effect formed by the combination。So,Develop new quality productive forces,Must be aimed at the problems existing in the practice of economic development,Make up shortcomings,Coordinated effects of strengthening various factors。At the same time,The characteristics of new quality productivity focus on effectiveness,Requires we must go deep into the root cause of the problem,The effect of truly enhance various measures。For example,At Bet365 app download the worker level,The important factor of restricting the formation of new productive productivity in my country is the lack of high -level innovative talents,This requires our talent training system for colleges and universities、A series of issues such as talent use mechanism in various innovation organizations conduct a comprehensive and in -depth analysis,Putting targeted measures。For the purpose of developing new productivity,Involved in workers、Labor Information、A series of optimization and improvement activities for labor objects and their optimization combinations,Objectively solving the weak links and missing links that restrict high -quality development,to provide it with solid support。

third,New quality productivity emphasizes green development,The internal requirements of high -quality development are consistent。Green Development emphasizes low -carbon cycle development,It is the background color of high -quality development。New quality productivity is essentially green productivity,Promote the greening of the industry in all directions、The requirements for high -quality development are its internal mission。On the one hand,Development of new quality productivity,Can effectively promote the advancement of energy conservation and environmental protection technology and accelerate the pace of diffusion,Not only can reduce the amount of resources and energy consumption and pollutant emissions of various resources produced by the unit,It can also effectively control the total amount of energy consumption and the total amount of pollution emissions,Realize the goal of carbon peaks before 2030 and carbon neutrality before 2060。On the other hand,Development of new quality productivity,Can effectively promote the upgrading of the industrial structure,to promote green development。In terms of three industrial structures,This is reflected on the basis of ensuring the healthy development of the real economy,Continuously increase the scale and proportion of the tertiary industry,to reduce consumption of various resources and energy;,Upgrade of the industrial structure is reflected as an increase in the proportion of high -end links,This will also reduce consumption of various resources and energy。

  The development of new quality product is based on high -level technology self -reliance

Continue to improve scientific and technological innovation ability,At key core technology、Undverted revolutionary technology constantly seeking breakthroughs,Change some key core technologies is subject to people's situation,Realize high -level technology self -reliance,It is the main bet365 live casino games force of the current development of new productivity。

Reform and opening up, especially since entering the 21st century,my country still has not made breakthroughs in terms of technological innovation input and output and some key core technology areas,The situation of being restrained has not been fundamentally changed。The first is the key core technology comprehensive breakthrough is a long evolution process,Its evolution is deeply embedded in the optimization of the technology ecosystem and the process of high -quality economic development and evolution。This process is relatively long in time dimension,The structural dimension is reflected as highly complicated。Second, as the complexity of the technical system increases and the speed of innovation accelerates,Core technology breakthroughs are increasingly relying on basic research、Application research and experimental development of scientific and technological innovation full chain efficiency,This has exacerbated the difficulty of technical catch -up。The current complexity of the technical system is unprecedented,The speed of innovation is obviously accelerated,This determines that it is necessary to make breakthroughs in the core technology field,You cannot only seek to achieve anti -overtaking in the field of commercial technology,Basic research should also be on、Application research simultaneously improves。Third, the international intellectual property protection system exists in the problem of excessive protection to developed countries,3939_3959。Advanced developed countries with technology in order to strengthen their own advantages,Construction of the "Patent Pool",A heavy obstacle for the technology of the post -developed state -owned enterprises。

For this,We need to focus on the following aspects。First, continuously increase key core technology investment,Gradually optimize the new national system,Sending breakthroughs as soon as possible in some key core technology areas that restrict my country's economic development。Key core technologies have high degree of complexity、Large amount of resource investment、Features of high risk risk of research and development,It is difficult for a single innovation subject or a traditional industrial technology alliance,It should actively explore the form of technical research and development organization represented by a new national system,Continuously improved its organizational structure according to practice、Management System、Capital investment and benefits mechanism,Improve research and development efficiency。Second, strengthening bet365 live casino games enterprises as an innovative subject status,Constantly improving the efficiency of the full chain of scientific and technological innovation。Construction includes colleges and universities、Scientific research institutions and enterprises、Scientific and technological innovation of all links of scientific and technological innovation full chain,It is continuous improvement of scientific and technological innovation efficiency、Important measures to promote technology innovation into new productive forces。On the one hand,To strengthen the status of corporate innovation,。Enterprise faces the market as a direct face、Organization connecting market demand and technological innovation activities,To a large extent dominates the direction of R & D activities,Therefore, it is necessary to give play to the main position of the enterprise in the full chain of scientific and technological innovation,To ensure the efficiency of the technological innovation system。On the other hand,To accelerate the reforms of universities and scientific research institutions,Constantly improving the efficiency of production, university -research cooperation。Third is to accelerate the development of emerging industries,Actively cultivate new productive forces。On the one hand,To actively develop artificial intelligence、Quantum information、Gene engineering, etc., is driven by cutting -edge technology,Has significant strategic、Leading、Future industry with disruptive characteristics,As a source of continuous source of productivity for leading and cultivating new products。On the other hand,We must continue to promote electric vehicles、photovoltaic industry、Wind power and other strategic emerging industries have been developed to a certain extent,Increase R & D intensity,continuous improvement technical level,Promote the expansion of the industrial scale,Improve its overall driving force for economic development。

 Several issues that need to be focused on developing new quality of productivity

According to the current status of new quality productive for new quality and future development needs,You need to pay special attention to the following problems。

First, take the deepening reform as the starting point,Forming a new type of production relationship,Create conditions for the sustainable development of new productivity。The specific factors for the composition of new quality productive forces are more complicated,The content of the related production relationship is very broad,It must be systematic and perspective,Economic system that is not adapted to the development of new productive productivity、bet365 live casino games The technology system, etc. formulate a corresponding reform plan,Establish a high -level institutional system,Improve various resource allocation efficiency,Finally established a new type of production relationship that is compatible with new productivity,Promoting the dynamic development of new productive productivity。

Second, local governments should pay attention to the development of new productive productive forces,Prevent a coaxing。All places based on resource endowment、The foundation of industrial development and the status of educational scientific research resources,There is a choice to develop new productive forces,Effectively guarantee development effectiveness。On the one hand,Can't "for new and new",Concentrated on the focus on a few hotspots (such as artificial intelligence、Blockchain, etc.),Regardless of practical development, it is not suitable for local cutting -edge industries,Causes inefficient investment or even fails and develops industrial development at the macro level、Excessive competition。On the other hand,To prevent "average force",Focus on the development of related industries suitable for its own。Except for a few economically developed、Industrial foundation strong、Complete scientific research supporting areas,Most areas should avoid greedy demand,Choose the industry and industrial links for guidance。

Third is to deal with the relationship between the development of new quality and traditional industries。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "The development of new quality productivity is not ignored、Give up traditional industries。"" First,Traditional Industry as an integral part of the economic system,Drive employment、Expand consumption、Provide taxes、Supporting the development of high -tech industries and other aspects that have irreplaceable effects,Ignore、Weakening its development will seriously hinder the long -term stable development of the economy。Next,Traditional industries are not in static development status,The development of emerging technology and industry can effectively transform traditional industries,Promoting the improvement of its production technology level and the improvement of operating efficiency。Last,Not all links of traditional industries are low -tech links,The key links of some industries also have high technical content,Strengthening these weak links can not only promote the development of new productivity,It can also promote high -end development of traditional industries,Through new technology、The transformation Bet365 lotto review of the new format promotes the improvement of the efficiency of traditional industries,Promoting new productive for new quality and traditional industries。

Fourth, expand the high level of openness to the public,Create a good environment for the development of new quality of productivity。Open brings progress,Closing must be behind。We cannot close the national gate to rely on self -reliance to develop new productive forces,Instead, it is necessary to actively implement various policies of high levels of opening to the outside world,Strengthen international information、Technical and Resource Exchange,Actively use various resources abroad,Make it use it for me,Accelerate the cultivation and development of new quality productivity。

  (The author is a researcher at the Marxist Institute of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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