Based on scientific research integrity to solve the "thesis factory" threat
July 12, 2024 10:23 Source: "China Social Sciences" July 12, 2024 Issue 2932 Author: Chen Yutong/Compilation

  bet365 live casino games World University News Network Recently pointed out,Researchers in the world need to unite,Gathering material resources and intellectual resources,The threat brought by the "thesis factory",Promoting scientific research integrity,Protection of scientific research value。

"Thesis Factory" is an organized "International Non -Disposal Behavior Group",Its profit method is to collect fees from researchers and submit them on behalf of the journal to provide convenience or sell the authors。"Thesis Factory" is keen to choose health science、Themes of Disciplines of Life Science,Because these areas may attract readers from all over the world。Sometimes,Senior researchers may also be attracted by the advertisement of the "Thesis Factory",Inadvertently falls into the trap of "Academic Liar"。

How serious is this problem now? The article is mentioned,Bet365 lotto review Statistics on the scale of such problems are as blurry as the "Thesis Factory" itself。A report released by the official website of "Nature" magazine in November 2023,Thousands of false articles lurking in the literature、Thesis from "Thesis Factory"。Professor Lex Bouter, Professor Ron Bouter, Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, said,"Thesis Factory" uses researchers' anxiety to stimulate the development of its business model,and achieved "amazing success"。

Current,Some international initiatives are committed to fighting this bad phenomenon,But the number of initiative and the resource that can be mobilized are limited,Unable to carry out continuous global actions for the "thesis factory"。As a result, it is designed to improve people's actions that people know the "thesis factory",Including journal editors、reviewer、Funder、Researchers and colleges and universities and research institutions related to all parties are not enough to win this "battle"。In terms of modern tools available to detect the papers produced by the "Thesis Factory"bet365 best casino games ,There are similar unfavorable situations。

Lisa Parker, a high -level lecturer at the University of Sydney, Australia, believes,Editors need to be more vigilant,The emergence of suspicious mode like a detective,For example, a surge in the same topic thesis。When the review process of supervising the peers,Pay close attention to whether there are repeated papers submitted by different titles and those papers that seem to have suspicious associations,This can be carefully checked by the manuscript review by the manuscript of the same review、Check the author’s email and other contact information to complete。Except the author、The reviewer or the theme is the same,Format similar、Keywords repeat are also doubt。Delivery and evaluation of the "Thesis Factory" is a process of confirming the identity of the author and author。Some fakes submit the paper,But not provided attachment,Do not reply to emails related to the peer review process。Image abnormal,Text abnormal、Image abnormal、Image processing traces、Different strange terms、Variable writing bet365 live casino games styles, etc.,May be a signal of false papers。Although investigation of suspicious papers may take years,But when the editor has reason to question a paper,They can publish the editor and press,and issue a withdrawal notice when necessary。

Testing and intercepting the challenge of the manuscript of the "Thesis Factory" includes the lack of relevant training、The competition in the academic publishing industry is fierce、Legal obstacles、worry psychology of damage to reputation,The use of artificial intelligence also adds difficulty to detection。"Thesis Factory" will try to avoid being discovered by the non -endless behavior,So,Editors need to get more support,Help them find false papers。Improve the understanding of the "thesis factory" issues、Strengthen the training of editing、Increase funding for regulatory links、Development automation detection tool、Follow the attempts of open peer review,All are potential response plans。

The supervision of the "Thesis Factory" has made some progress。The International Publishing Ethics Committee and International Science、bet365 Play online games Technology and Medical Publisher Association jointly proposed the United2ACT initiative,It aims to conduct special research on the "Thesis Factory" to fill the knowledge gap、Reveal related issues more comprehensive,and promoting and supporting the dialogue between the manipulation of the publishing process among the relevant parties,Strengthen communication,Strengthen communication。One of the activities involves writing special communication content for different audiences,and provide training for related actors。United2ACT Initiative Guidance Committee Joint Chairman of the Commission, Deborah Kahn, said,For the entire academic community,"Thesis Factory" is an increasingly serious problem,Need to deal with cooperation and continuous efforts。United2ACT initiative also encourages the development of "trust mark",Support for funding in the paper、Data usability、Conflict on interest、Author contribution、Ethical approval and other conditions to make a clear explanation,To prevent research fraud。Kahn thinks,Bet365 lotto review This may help to intercept them before entering the evaluation process。

From the perspective of the assistant professor of the Department of Medicine at Northwestern University of the United States, Thomas Stoeger,One of the main features of "Academic Liar" is "Jump",They circulate between different journals to avoid being detected。"Depending on Index" is a possible solution,Delete the problematic web pages and websites from the search results page。

  (Chen Yutong/Compilation)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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