Bet365 app download According to the official website of the University of Michigan，In recent years，Agriecology, an interdisciplinary subject, is developing rapidly，Be a catalyst for change in the U.S. food system。Ivette Perfecto, professor of environmental justice at the school, said，The development of agroecology discipline is based on sustainable development、Principles of resilience and equity，Marks agriculture becoming more intelligent、Integrated and eco-friendly direction change。How to take coordinated action，To effectively deal with diversity and structural barriers，Is an important issue facing the sustainable development of American agriculture。

Perfecto et al. pointed out in the review article "The Momentum of Agroecology in the United States" published in the journal "Nature Food"，Agroecology consciously integrates society、Ecological and political ideas，Reconstructing the agricultural and food system framework，Thus enhancing ecological vitality，Promote social fairness and justice。2019，The United Nations High-level Expert Group on Food Security and Nutrition proposed 13 agroecological principles: recycling; input reduction; soil health; animal health; biodiversity; synergy; economic diversification; knowledge co-creation; society Values ​​and food; equity; connectivity; land and natural resource governance; shared participation。Perfecto thinks，Americans want to realize the above principles，The key is to coordinate the three major fields of agroecology bet365 Play online games - science、Effective communication and interaction between practice and society。

Perfecto pointed out，The negative effects of current U.S. policies have transcended national borders，Devastating impact on global agricultural practices and trade patterns。The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) is one of them，It puts the American model of industrial agriculture at the center，Destroys the development of small-scale sustainable agriculture in countries such as Mexico。The agreement resulted in an influx of low-priced, subsidized U.S. agricultural products into Mexico，Weakened the market competitiveness of local farms，Threatening the livelihoods of Mexican farmers and destroying local agricultural traditions。Decades，The United States is gradually realizing the various negative impacts caused by industrial agriculture，Includes exploitative practices in pursuit of Bet365 lotto review maximizing profits，And the huge ecological footprint of industrial agriculture。Although the National Research Council has called for the abandonment of unsustainable agricultural practices in reports since 1989，The pace of reform is extremely slow。

Perfecto observed，The U.S. food system dominated by the industrial agricultural model is causing serious environmental impacts，Including exacerbating climate change、Increase greenhouse gas emissions、Biodiversity decline and frequent food safety issues，This is mainly due to its large-scale monoculture cultivation、Reduced genetic diversity、Over-reliance on chemical and pharmaceutical technology and farm concentration。In addition，This food system that relies on industrial agriculture also imposes huge external costs on the global environment and human health。The "State of Food and Agriculture 2023" report published bet365 live casino games by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations shows，The industrial agricultural food system creates up to $10 trillion in hidden costs annually，Equivalent to about 10% of global GDP，The public health crisis caused by unhealthy diet accounts for more than 70% of the total cost。

Perfecto pointed out，Coordination and cooperation among different participants are conducive to the diversified development of agroecological ideas。Looking to the future，Academia、Legislative agencies and other participants will gradually recognize and support the development of agroecology。This will promote scientific research、Further combination of practice and social activities，And thereby promote substantial progress in the reform of the U.S. food system。

(Liu Yuwei/Compiled)