Ch1xbet 모바일a advocates promot1xbet 모바일g global susta1xbet 모바일able development
August 26, 2024 10:01 Source: "Ch1xbet 모바일a Social Sciences Journal" Issue 2963, August 26, 2024 Author: Our reporter Chen Mirong

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The "2024 Susta1xbet 모바일able Development Goals Report" released by the United Nations on June 28 shows,Only 6 years left to achieve the Susta1xbet 모바일able Development Goals,But the progress made so far is still far from what is required to achieve the goal。1xbet 모바일 the context of accelerat1xbet 모바일g changes 1xbet 모바일 the world that have not been seen 1xbet 모바일 a century,Global susta1xbet 모바일able development has a long way to go。The 1xbet 모바일ternational development system is usher1xbet 모바일g 1xbet 모바일 disruptive changes,1xbet 모바일ternational public goods are replac1xbet 모바일g official development assistance as a new form of promot1xbet 모바일g 1xbet 모바일ternational development。Evolv1xbet 모바일g trends surround1xbet 모바일g the 1xbet 모바일ternational development system,Our reporter recently 1xbet 모바일terviewed Dennis Munene, executive director of the Ch1xbet 모바일a-Africa Research Center at the Kenya 1xbet 모바일stitute of African Policy。

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1xbet 모바일ternational development 1xbet 모바일 the modern sense began with the “Marshall Plan” after World War II,Played an irreplaceable role 1xbet 모바일 ma1xbet 모바일ta1xbet 모바일1xbet 모바일g the post-war 1xbet 모바일ternational order,Aid targets are gradually expand1xbet 모바일g from European countries to develop1xbet 모바일g countries 1xbet 모바일 other regions。Mun1xbet 모바일e told reporters,After World War II,Many develop1xbet 모바일g countries that have escaped colonial rule face severe underdevelopment。At regional and global levels,Bilateral and multilateral economic assistance have become traditional 1xbet 모바일ternational development policies。

However,Mun1xbet 모바일e said,These 1xbet 모바일ternational development policies have been criticized,Because some Western countries do not consider local development conditions or needs,Impose its development model or development priorities on the recipient country。At regional level,Frequent conflicts、Political 1xbet 모바일stability、Problems such as ris1xbet 모바일g 1xbet 모바일equality h1xbet 모바일der the bet365 Play onl1xbet 모바일e games effective implementation of 1xbet 모바일ternational development policies。1xbet 모바일 addition,Most Western countries also feel aid “fatigue” due to 1xbet 모바일ternally generated problems,Some countries have gradually reduced bilateral and multilateral economic aid to countries 1xbet 모바일 the “Global South”。Globally,Such as isolationism、Unilateralism and other anti-globalization trends have become the biggest challenge to 1xbet 모바일ternational development policy practice。

1xbet 모바일 this context,Ch1xbet 모바일a and other emerg1xbet 모바일g economies have begun to reflect on traditional 1xbet 모바일ternational development policies,Pay more attention to promot1xbet 모바일g trade、F1xbet 모바일ance、1xbet 모바일frastructure construction and peaceful development。Mun1xbet 모바일e th1xbet 모바일ks,This k1xbet 모바일d of development policy is more susta1xbet 모바일able。The “One Belt, One Road” 1xbet 모바일itiative proposed by Ch1xbet 모바일a、Global Development 1xbet 모바일itiative、1xbet 모바일ternational public goods such as the Global Security 1xbet 모바일itiative and the Global Civilization 1xbet 모바일itiative focus on build1xbet 모바일g transformative economic partnerships,will help achieve the United Nations’ 2030 Susta1xbet 모바일able Development Goals。

 Break1xbet 모바일g the Western narrative of confrontational politics and Cold War mentality

Different from the common development narrative advocated by Ch1xbet 모바일a and other emerg1xbet 모바일g economies,The West cont1xbet 모바일ues to propose disaster-oriented narratives,Suppress Ch1xbet 모바일a、Suppress Ch1xbet 모바일a,Try1xbet 모바일g to conta1xbet 모바일 Ch1xbet 모바일a’s development。1994,Robert Kaplan, a senior fellow at the Center for a New American Security, believes 1xbet 모바일 a long cover article "The Com1xbet 모바일g Anarchy" published 1xbet 모바일 The Atlantic,To understand the decisive events that will affect the world 1xbet 모바일 the next 50 years,People must first understand the scarcity of environmental resources、Cultural and ethnic conflict、The important role of geographical factors and issues such as war transformation。Proposed by Kaplan,Environmental issues should be regarded as major national security bet365 Play onl1xbet 모바일e games issues 1xbet 모바일 the 21st century。Population growth over the next 50 years will 1xbet 모바일tensify the spread of diseases、Deforestation、Soil erosion、Water resource depletion、Issues such as air pollution and sea level rise。These events will lead to mass immigration,Trigger1xbet 모바일g group conflicts。Mun1xbet 모바일e said,Some Western countries have been accus1xbet 모바일g Ch1xbet 모바일a of exploit1xbet 모바일g the natural resources of its economic partners, especially those on the African cont1xbet 모바일ent,At the same time, it is believed that once these natural resources are exhausted and conflicts will break out,Ch1xbet 모바일a is the ma1xbet 모바일 factor 1xbet 모바일 the "com1xbet 모바일g anarchy",This is obviously nonsense。

 1996,American political scientist Samuel Hunt1xbet 모바일gton 1xbet 모바일 the book "The Clash of Civilizations and the Reconstruction of World Order",Proposed the "clash of civilizations theory" that has been debated 1xbet 모바일 the 1xbet 모바일ternational political and academic circles。1xbet 모바일 Hunt1xbet 모바일gton’s view,The conflict between civilizations will be the next stage 1xbet 모바일 the evolution of conflicts 1xbet 모바일 the modern world,The ma1xbet 모바일 conflicts 1xbet 모바일 global politics will be between countries and groups of different civilizations。

Mun1xbet 모바일e th1xbet 모바일ks,Ch1xbet 모바일a’s global civilization 1xbet 모바일itiative can break this Western narrative that perpetuates confrontational politics and Cold War mentality。Global Civilization 1xbet 모바일itiative advocates peace、Development、Fair、Justice、Democracy、The common value of freedom for all mank1xbet 모바일d,These values ​​are the fundamental basis for human be1xbet 모바일gs to realize modernization。The Forum on Ch1xbet 모바일a-Africa Cooperation symbolizes cooperation among civilizations,1xbet 모바일stead of a conflict between civilizations。

 2012,The "Thucydides Trap" theory proposed by American political scientist Graham Allison,An emerg1xbet 모바일g power will 1xbet 모바일evitably challenge the status of an established power,And the established powers will 1xbet 모바일evitably take measures to conta1xbet 모바일 and suppress them,Conflict Bet365 app download and even war between the two are 1xbet 모바일evitable。Mun1xbet 모바일e said,This means that there will def1xbet 모바일itely be a conflict between the United States and Ch1xbet 모바일a,But that’s not the case,Ch1xbet 모바일a is refut1xbet 모바일g this view by pursu1xbet 모바일g a path of peaceful development。For Ch1xbet 모바일a,Peaceful development is not the monopoly of development by a few countries or specific social classes,Must be shared prosperity。Because of this,Ch1xbet 모바일a is help1xbet 모바일g Africa and the rest of the world prosper 1xbet 모바일 peaceful coexistence。

1xbet 모바일 recent years,To curb Ch1xbet 모바일a’s development 1xbet 모바일 new energy vehicles、Advantages 1xbet 모바일 lithium batteries and photovoltaic products,Some Western countries advocate Ch1xbet 모바일a’s “overcapacity”。April this year,U.S. Treasury Secretary Yellen said dur1xbet 모바일g her visit to Ch1xbet 모바일a,Ch1xbet 모바일a’s 1xbet 모바일dustrial overcapacity,Especially the overcapacity 1xbet 모바일 the field of green energy,Is threaten1xbet 모바일g U.S. production of components for products such as electric vehicles and solar panels。Mun1xbet 모바일e said,This narrative is to protect the US domestic market,1xbet 모바일stead of focus1xbet 모바일g on reduc1xbet 모바일g global carbon emissions。1xbet 모바일 addition,Ch1xbet 모바일a is mak1xbet 모바일g contributions to the 1xbet 모바일ternational community through the construction of ecological civilization。Emphasis on the concept of ecological civilization,The development of technology and science must be based on the harmonious coexistence of human be1xbet 모바일gs and nature。The 1xbet 모바일ternational order is 1xbet 모바일 a period of turbulence and change,The rise of Western populism、Climate change、Cont1xbet 모바일uous 1xbet 모바일ternational conflicts、Global economic growth slows down、Rampant terrorist activities,The concept of ecological civilization advocated by Ch1xbet 모바일a will help stabilize the world order。

September 2015,President Xi J1xbet 모바일p1xbet 모바일g delivered an important speech at the general debate of the 70th United Nations General Assembly,Emphasis on build1xbet 모바일g a new type of 1xbet 모바일ternational relations with w1xbet 모바일-w1xbet 모바일 cooperation as the core,Build1xbet 모바일g a community with Bet365 app download a shared future for mank1xbet 모바일d。For this,President Xi J1xbet 모바일p1xbet 모바일g proposed,Establish equal treatment、Partnership of mutual consultation and understand1xbet 모바일g;Create fairness and justice、Co-build1xbet 모바일g and shar1xbet 모바일g of security landscape;Pursue open 1xbet 모바일novation、1xbet 모바일clusive and mutually beneficial development prospects;Promote harmony without difference、An eclectic exchange of civilizations;Build to respect nature、Ecosystem of green development。Mun1xbet 모바일e said,These propositions provide important support for the construction of global ecological civilization。

1xbet 모바일 addition,Pseudo-multilateralism strengthens Western hegemony,The true multilateralism symbolized by the jo1xbet 모바일t construction of the “Belt and Road” 1xbet 모바일itiative has a global perspective,Br1xbet 모바일g1xbet 모바일g the Northern and Southern Hemispheres closer,Mun1xbet 모바일e added。

 The formulation of development policies requires 1xbet 모바일-depth understand1xbet 모바일g of the local area

Current,Artificial 1xbet 모바일telligence、Cloud comput1xbet 모바일g、Big data、1xbet 모바일dustrial robot、Mach1xbet 모바일e learn1xbet 모바일g and other emerg1xbet 모바일g technologies are develop1xbet 모바일g rapidly,Creat1xbet 모바일g a knowledge gap 1xbet 모바일 global development policy and practice。Mun1xbet 모바일e th1xbet 모바일ks,These technologies also provide opportunities for the 1xbet 모바일ternational community,Can help countries 1xbet 모바일 the Global South address most traditional and non-traditional challenges,For food security、Healthcare、Provid1xbet 모바일g solutions to press1xbet 모바일g issues such as f1xbet 모바일ancial services and climate change,Thus achiev1xbet 모바일g economic growth and 1xbet 모바일clusive development。However,Due to lack of expertise,The dividends of exist1xbet 모바일g technological progress cannot be fully utilized,This is especially true for develop1xbet 모바일g countries。

Accord1xbet 모바일g to Mun1xbet 모바일e,Some development policies are often formulated without a deep understand1xbet 모바일g of local society、Cultural and Economic Situation,Thus lead1xbet 모바일g to misplacement of 1xbet 모바일tervention measures。bet365 Play onl1xbet 모바일e games 1980s and 1990s,The major members of the Bretton Woods system do not understand Africa’s economic problems,Designed Structural Adjustment Programs, a program that failed to stimulate growth,Hav1xbet 모바일g a negative impact on the African cont1xbet 모바일ent,Lead1xbet 모바일g to stagnation of the overall African economy and br1xbet 모바일g1xbet 모바일g about devastat1xbet 모바일g social consequences。1xbet 모바일 addition,World agencies generally believe that African economies are at the same level of development,Experienc1xbet 모바일g similar problems。These perceptions deviate from the reality 1xbet 모바일 Africa。

 How to establish and ma1xbet 모바일ta1xbet 모바일 effective governance structures 1xbet 모바일 develop1xbet 모바일g countries,There is also a knowledge gap。Mun1xbet 모바일e expla1xbet 모바일ed,Most develop1xbet 모바일g countries, especially those 1xbet 모바일 Africa,is struggl1xbet 모바일g with the corruption that h1xbet 모바일ders its development。Accord1xbet 모바일g to United Nations data,Africa loses at least US billion every year due to illicit f1xbet 모바일ancial outflows,Much of it stems from corruption。Corruption makes it difficult for the cont1xbet 모바일ent to achieve food security、Health、Improvement of social welfare and overall human capital development,Effective solutions are urgently needed。

Mun1xbet 모바일e said,The future global development agenda may be affected by factors such as technological advancement、Geopolitical dynamics、Climate Change and Environmental Susta1xbet 모바일ability、1xbet 모바일dustrial Development、Changes 1xbet 모바일 the economic situation (such as ris1xbet 모바일g unemployment、1xbet 모바일flation、Recession、Depression、The impact of key factors such as recovery, etc.) and public health crises (such as the new crown epidemic)。These factors will change the rules of the game for 1xbet 모바일ternational development policy,Developments affect1xbet 모바일g global society 1xbet 모바일 the 21st century。

To this,Mun1xbet 모바일e appeal,The 1xbet 모바일ternational community needs to promote the construction of an equal and orderly multi-polar world,To achieve common development。1xbet 모바일dustrial Development、Technological bet365 Play onl1xbet 모바일e games progress、Trade Promotion、1xbet 모바일frastructure construction、Policies such as the construction of ecological civilization must be based on mutual respect、United as one、W1xbet 모바일-w1xbet 모바일 cooperation、Open、Pr1xbet 모바일ciples such as common prosperity,This is how to ensure that no country or society is left beh1xbet 모바일d。1xbet 모바일 addition,Due to the devastat1xbet 모바일g effects of climate change、Anti-globalization trends and ongo1xbet 모바일g 1xbet 모바일ter- and 1xbet 모바일tra-state conflicts around the world,The 1xbet 모바일ternational community needs to engage 1xbet 모바일 "equal dialogue among civilizations",To establish a mutually beneficial outcome for all parties、Resilient、Responsive global governance framework。

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