Profoundly understand the philosophical rationale for people-centeredness
August 23, 2024 10:11 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences Journal" Issue 2962, August 23, 2024 Author: Lu Yanqin

"Regulations of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Further Comprehensively Deepening Reforms、The Decision to Promote Chinese-style Modernization" clearly pointed out the six principles for further comprehensively deepening the implementation of reform,That is, "uphold the party's overall leadership、Adhere to the people-centered approach、Adhere to integrity and innovation、Adhere to the main line of system construction、Adhere to comprehensive rule of law、Adhere to the system concept”。The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out,“Comprehensively build a modern socialist country,We must give full play to the creative power of hundreds of millions of people" and "always breathe with the people、Shared fate、Heart to Heart”。Adhering to the people-centered approach fully demonstrates our party’s value stance and sentiments for the people,Is the basic strategy for upholding and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era,Not only embodies the value ideals and value pursuits of our party,They are also Chinese Communists who never forget their original aspirations、The concept of loyalty in fulfilling the mission。People-centered with distinct value stance and value orientation,It is necessary to deeply understand the value and sentiment contained in it from an academic perspective。

People-centeredness contains the generation of value relationships、The triple logic of value subject display and value practice verification,Answered “For whom、The basic question of Marxism: Who to rely Bet365 lotto review on?,Reflects our party’s sentiments for the people,Exhibits people-centered value psychology and value culture,And the process of how to transform it into socialist values ​​and value beliefs。Being people-centered and integrating the concept of sharing into its core values,Will be open、The positive quality of win-win is integrated into the innovative practice of state governance with the times,This is also the key for a Marxist party to maintain its advanced nature at all times。

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"Subject" and "object" have had various interpretations in the history of philosophy。such as,Considering that only the ontology and matrix are the main body;Maybe it is believed that in the final analysis, natural matter is the ultimate subject or even the only subject,People can only unconditionally recognize the objective reality of the external world,Follow the inevitability。The definition of the subject undergoes the ontology、Matrix、Natural substances will eventually be positioned in humans。

The definition of the subject in the value relationship is a return to the original meaning of subject survival。In the value relationship, people as the subject represent the relationship and status between people and things,People are the purpose,Also a means。To be people-centered is to integrate people into the unity of values,Taking human development as the purpose、The value implication of development relying on people,The two cannot be split or combined into one,The two integrate and promote each other、Mutual generation。The external value of the "meaning" world of people's existence is the means,At the same time, it also has the purpose of intrinsic value,Therefore,The "kind" community of the people is the balance between "instrumental rationality" and "value rationality" among the bet365 live casino games people in the mutual influence and restriction。People-centeredness is based on the objective fact of the original value relationship,Revealing the true existence of people's subjects and people's objects、Realistic manifestations of people’s subjectivity and people’s objectivity,From development to the people、Development depends on the people、The ontological perspective that development results are shared by the people shows the unified relationship between people’s purpose value and means value。

  Display of people-centered value subjects

People-centeredness is the scientific understanding and reasonable evaluation of people。People-centered affirmation of the realization of human value,The realization of human value is the fundamental and ultimate goal of human practical activities,All human activities revolve around human values,Human activities that lose this core value content are unrealistic。It affirms the existence of human intrinsic value,People not only have external value attributes that meet the needs of human subjects,It also has intrinsic value attributes that do not depend on external means,It is mainly reflected in human purpose and subjectivity。

Marx divided human beings as subjects into three historical stages,The three stages are “human dependence”, “object dependence” and “free individuality” based on comprehensive personal development。The stage of human dependence occurred in the early days of human society,The essence is an era without subjects。To become a subject, the individual must first be able to exist independently as a subject,So,In ancient societies of dependence,Such a person cannot become a real subject。Although man is separated from nature,But there is no independence in social relations,Personal characteristics are buried under the rule bet365 best casino games of the group,In terms of social relations, individuals do not have the meaning of a subject,It can only be the potential stage of the subject。With the emergence of private ownership and social division of labor,Commodity economy emerged and developed rapidly,The commodity economy requires the individual to be an independent individual,In the spirit of equality、Equivalent exchange based on the principle of fairness,That is, organizing human behavior activities according to the laws of value,People’s separation from the community has independent meaning。Man cannot be called a true subject when he is separated from nature and becomes the subject of nature,When people become the main body in society,Only then has the subject status of human beings been truly established。It is in this sense,Commodity economy has played a huge role historically。Of course,In capitalist society,Human subject status is alienated,People are objectified in commodities,Becoming a slave to material things,This causes a series of contradictions and conflicts in capitalist society。Afterwards,In the context of a great increase in social material wealth,People begin to become free and conscious people,Only then can a person’s personality be fully brought out,Don’t be enslaved by material things。In other words,Human comprehensive development and individual freedom are based on sufficient material wealth,In this way, people will not compete for material wealth for survival,And then distorted into a struggle social relationship。

Socialism provides the economic foundation and institutional guarantee for human subject expression,People-centeredness is the value basis that fully demonstrates the dominant position of human beings,It constructs people’s free and comprehensively developed personality from the material basis Bet365 app download and institutional concepts,And integrate it into the social community to ensure the full development of personality, that is, subjectivity。Therefore,Society provides individuals with sufficient material materials and free space for development,People as individuals can also freely serve society,The integration and unity between groups and individuals,This is also the third stage in which human subjectivity is fully demonstrated。

  Practical verification of people-centered values

Human value is the mutual transformation between "is" and "should"。The practice of integrating people-centered development thinking with socialist construction、Practice that plays a role in the development of socialism,From the value concept、Value Culture、Value ethics verify the practical value and superiority of his thoughts。

The people-centered value position of the people and the value concept of the people’s interests first,From politics、Economy、Culture、Society、Ecological and other dimensions fully reflect the party’s practical principles,To this point,It has formed a beautiful scene where the country is prosperous and strong and the people live and work in peace and contentment。Respect the people’s initiative、Creative practice that serves the people,This is a cultural shift based on the people’s value orientation,Respecting and stimulating people’s creativity has become the cultural fashion of the new era,Subordinate to the constituent elements of advanced socialist culture,Plays a role in inheriting and innovating socialist culture。Characteristics of advanced socialist culture that keeps pace with the times,The internal explicitness is reflected in the updating and accommodation of people’s cultural elements。On value ethics,People-centered expansion of ethical relationships between people,Extend Bet365 lotto review ethical feelings to the value ethics between nature and humans,Therefore,Formed the values ​​and ethics of man and nature such as "protecting nature is protecting human beings" and "a good ecological environment is the most universal welfare for people",Promote a virtuous cycle of economic development and environmental protection in practice。

People-centered practice regulates the mutual separation and exclusion between human-centeredness and material-centeredness,Abandon the two separate value propositions of seeing things but not people or seeing people but not things,Return the focus from various distorted basic value orientations to the central development positioning of people,Thus getting rid of the trouble of capital logic,Return to freedom, comprehensive development and realistic human values。

Facing the current severe and complex international environment and the arduous and arduous tasks of domestic reform, development and stability,Our party will implement the basic principle of people-centeredness throughout the task of high-quality development and comprehensive construction of a modern socialist country,Comprehensively promote the construction of a strong country with a firm people's stand,Promoting Chinese-style modernization with close focus on the interests and rights of the people。People-centered embodies the value pursuit of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era,Explore the internal mechanism and essential laws of its formation,Analyze the different tendencies caused by their different reflections and evaluations,This is conducive to deepening the profound understanding of the nature of socialism and the party spirit of the Communist Party of China,Highlight the superiority of the socialist system,Thus achieving the transcendence of value thinking and Bet365 lotto review value consciousness of “materialized people” and “abstract people” dominated by Western civilization,firm、Enrich and expand the value consciousness of socialism in the new era、Value beliefs and value practices。

 (The author is a professor at the School of Philosophy, Inner Mongolia University)

Editor: Zhang Jing
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