Li Xian'e: Digital Labor -New Topics of a Beautiful Life
June 04, 2019 09:17 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences" June 4, 2019 Total No. 1706 Author: Li Xian'e

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Digital labor refers to providing digital media technology、Various production labor of digital products and digital services。With the booming of the digital economy,Digital labor as a new labor form,New propositions of the era of Marxist labor value theory。The historical materialist theoretical vision that runs through the theory of Marx's labor value and the value of value and comprehensive development of people's freedom and comprehensive development in the development of labor,Basic follow of the healthy development of digital labor health,It is also a new perspective that gradually realizes people's freedom and comprehensive development。

  One,Cognitive、Interchange、Cooperative labor becomes an important state of digital labor,enhances the autonomy of the workers and shows up,and bring new development of human social relationships。Different from traditional labor,The principle of cooperation in the Internet has entered the field of digital labor。Anti -material factors for people's labor,Production of visible digital products and invisible digital services。Cognitive labor is the main body through the concept、Symbols and ideological models to grasp the essence of things and cognitive activities and forms,Try to provide understanding and expression for different subjects、Resources and services of interpretation and meaning。Communication labor is the latest interpretation of labor and interaction,Labor with the main characteristics of communication has obtained a new network of context,Between the subjects shared the material life world and the value symbol world。The impact of associated labor on the subject,Production involved in emotion、Adjustment and control,can also be expressed as emotional labor,It is an activity that produces or control emotions,Highlighting education、Attitude、Personalized、Emotional demands such as affinity。Cooperative labor is communication between subjects、Interactive、Collaboration and other methods to form social relations and cooperation,and finally create the labor of social life itself。This cooperation is not imposed by the outside world,Instead of internalization in the labor activity itself。On this occasion,The interaction between people and similar individuals becomes the basic form of cooperative labor。Cooperative labor focuses on creating a balanced state of labor and management based on the collective negotiation of labor -oriented parties。This is for improving people's communication ability,Highlighting the essential power of people is important。

Digital labor in the form of form,More humanistic orientation than the traditional labor -like state,Positive cognitive understanding、Cooperation Interaction、Easy integrity,full of communication and humanistic care,Enhance the sense of joy of labor。Marx proposed that workers are society、The main body of the production labor process,Under this situation, it is highlighted。Netflied digitalization of social interaction,Make emotions between people、Aesthetic and even social relations further harmonious、Rich and unobstructed。The relationship between people and nature interpreted by Marx's labor、The relationship between people is materially、Social dimensions can be developed。The problem worth further exploring is,Does this mean that labor is an inevitable compulsory activity for society,Will it gradually transition to the state of development that enables everyone to perform free activities?

  Its two,New pictures of labor space and labor time in the context of digital labor,Make "free labor" possible。Digital technology and globalization make factory labor with hiring labor as the leading form gradually retreat to the second,"Global Factory" and "Social Factory" become reality。Workers "from closed、High level、The workplace where the labor relationship is rigid,Enter the increasingly spontaneous、Diversified、Cooperative human capital network,This network can attract knowledge and resources inside and outside the enterprise "。Factory expand its border to all fields of society,The characteristics of traditional factories have lost yourself in the general nature of society。

Marx's time view emphasizes,Time is the essence of space,Time is actually a human positive existence,It is not only the scale of human life,And the space of human development。Under the digital network,The distinction between labor time and leisure time in the traditional sense is becoming more and more blurred。Corporate workers have the opportunity to participate in management,Complete work,and higher labor efficiency。Knowledge employees enjoy a certain vacation every week,To study the project you are interested in,Become a Tide。The value of digital labor is inseparable from the necessary labor time of society,More inseparable from the personal time or freedom of digital producers,This exactly provides freedom personality、Hobbies、Interest、The development space of talent。Labor activities other than traditional employment relationships are very active,Reflection of these labor,Think about the relationship between "free labor" and exploitation,Think about the relationship between "free labor" and exploitation,The relationship between the means of personal development and self -development,This is both a new issue facing the development of Marx's labor value theory,It is also a new Bet365 lotto review opportunity and new challenge to the comprehensive development of people in the new era。

  Three,Social and innovative of digital labor,Free creation for human beings provides a larger stage,It also provides prerequisite for the comprehensive development of people's needs。Knowledge employees under the digital economy becomes the highest yield worker,The purpose of the labor is mainly innovative rather than producing。Socialist is the fundamental characteristics of the digital economy。The Internet uses countless nodes to bring people and information、Like behavior with each other,Through connection and empowerment,Zhongchuang、crowdsourcing、Zhongfu、Emerging formats such as crowdfunding are constantly emerging,Personal free time and skills to monetize through the Internet platform、Volkswagen participates in labor through a mobile internet、Coordinated design crowdsourcing manufacturing, etc. become reality。The structure of the so -called "company+employee" of traditional enterprises has changed to the new structure of "platform+maker",Enterprise becomes a platform network,Everyone is the ID on the Internet, that is, the value unit,Complete a task independently in a social platform。division of labor workers in the traditional industrial chain began to become creators on the value chain。With the development of the platform economy,Personally can play the biggest potential in the platform space with professional ability,Farewell to the company embrace platform has become a new orientation。Whether the workers have creativity,Decided the wealth creation rules of the digital economy。

Innovation is an important driving force for digital labor,It includes products、System、Process、Marketing and continuous improvement of people。The flow of information is too fast,Valuable technology and creativity are fleeting,Keep keeping with the times and in -depth in bet365 best casino games -depth insight into customer needs and expectations,Provide higher value products and services,Continuous innovation creation becomes an inevitable requirement。In this context,People need from monotonous material needs to psychiatric needs、Midea needs、Created needs、Demand for interaction and other comprehensive needs,This presents unprecedented diversity、Dynamic、richness and fullness。

  Four,Digital workers' work and employment methods present new changes,The comprehensive development of human ability provides possible。Marx once imagined,In the future society,The ability to play and develop people will become the purpose itself。Knowledge workers under digital labor will replace the traditional physical worker。For enterprises,The most important thing is to attract、Reserve and continuously develop the ability of knowledge -based employees,and provide them with the ability of an innovative environment。For employees,I have been recognized、Demand for receiving and empowerment。Salary is not the only purpose given by employees for the enterprise,Even not necessarily the most important purpose。The change of the empowerment to employees means that the posts in the traditional economy will be reduced in large quantities,Including the neighborhood、Administrative personnel、physical workers、Sales staff, etc.。For women,In digital virtual space,Digital work does not distinguish between men and women,The gap of gender is blurred。For the social class,The proportion of white -collar workers is greatly increased,Work in many industries is like agriculture、The construction industry has become a knowledge -based work,Diverse and well improved people's quality of life。Multi -functional work learning system,Can effectively integrate data、Text、Music and Video。Digital labor destroys many traditional work and positions,At the same time, it also brings new job opportunities,Bring more interesting、More creative、Positions that require higher skills。"Self -employment" and "Free Employment" employment method of employment came into being。Digital economy becomes a advocating personality、Age of encouraging full development of personality,Once you get rid of the old production mode、Aquatic lifestyle,The human imagination will insert wings,Creativity will flow out like a fountain。

  Its five,Digital labor value creation and release of huge energy,It is conducive to the play of people's potential。Digital technology has greatly promoted human work and learning efficiency。Digital workers can use less time to complete more tasks。"Alpha Dog" defeat Go World Champion、Baidu AI defeated the most powerful brain's adult talk。Artificial intelligence has the performance of surpassing human work,But behind it is the human brain,Is the labor of people,It is an increase in labor creativity,It is "the change of the conditions for production and social production",It is a new form of innovative labor in the digital age。This means infinite possibilities that make people's potential forces freely develop,and the real environment and system must never limit the openness of the development of people。In this regard,Global 5G leader Huawei is a model。They focus on multiple needs in the digital age,I proposed to work with more operators and industrial partners,commonly promoting the vigorous development of the mobile industry,Finally, everyone moves everyone、All things are interconnected、Wireless reshaping the beautiful vision of the entire industry。Therefore,Through institutional regulation、mechanism design、Social governance and application demonstration,Grasp the development trend of the digital economy,Promote all -round interconnection and interoperability,Actively protect the rights and security of digital workers,It is conducive to excavating the potential contained in digital workers,Empowerment,Add color to life。

  (The author is the National Social Science Foundation Project "Marx Labor Value Theory of Centennial Communication in China、Development and Innovation Research "person in charge,Professor of Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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