Hong Guizhi: Rong Media upgrade to foreign Chinese learning dictionary
June 04, 2019 09:04 Source: "China Social Sciences" June 4, 2019, Total No. 1706 Author: Hong Guizhi

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In the process of learning any language,Dictionary is essential。Foreigners learning Chinese also need the auxiliary of Chinese dictionary。Current,Many Chinese learning dictionaries for foreigners have been published in China,But the regrettable is,Its use rate is not high。According to the dictionary scientist Professor Zhang Yihua survey,The British five English learning dictionary accounts for 93.19%of the market share in China; only 6.80%of international students buy domestic Chinese learning dictionary。This can be seen,The market dilemma of the Chinese learning dictionary is urgent to break through。

Rong Media is applied to the compilation and publishing of dictionaries,conforms to the concept of digital dictionary development,Transformation of Chinese learning dictionary for foreign Chinese、Development is also an indispensable opportunity。I think,It can be generated from the content of the dictionary content、Organization method and dictionary communication method、Four aspects of usage to seek integration and penetration,Exploring the new path of the development of Chinese learning dictionary in the era of Rong Media。

  Mercy of the Dictionary text generation process

From the Chinese learning dictionary published in recent years,Dictionary editors, despite being aware of the characteristics of the two -character bet365 live casino games acquisition,But in practice, the language cognitive characteristics and laws of Chinese learners in different countries learn Chinese,Dictionary's compilation system and interpretation method did not get rid of the mode of traditional Chinese dictionary compilation,"Basically the deletion books of" Xinhua Dictionary "and" Modern Chinese Dictionary "。

"Content is King" is the basic criterion for promoting media integration,Therefore,The core of the melting media learning dictionary is still the writing of "Dictionary Text"。In the context of the media,The production process of the learning dictionary will be deeply changed。On the one hand,Source of information sources Multi -channel、Cross -media,Books、Newspapers、Broadcast、TV、Wanwei.com and WeChat、Social media such as Weibo is the source of learning dictionary compilation of corpus extraction; on the other hand,Is a related research institution、Publishing agency has the integration of resources,Including the fusion application of the original corpus,Multi -channel、Cross -media、Large -scale extraction of corpus "de -pseudo -savings、Simplication when turning the complex、merged similar item、Select representative information、Data processing of formulating appropriate text,Co -construction、Share Corgage that is compatible with the learning dictionary compilation target。This pair of rich entry information items (including words、Sentence、Analysis、Semantic ingredients, Bet365 app download etc.)、Providing various examples of evidence is great help,It can also greatly make up for the lack of two -language learners lacks or lack of purposeful knowledge and sense of language。

 Mercy of dictionary text organization methods

Volume、Effects of carrier restrictions and traditional compilation methods,Almost all the previous learning dictionaries are organized in writing,Minority supplements with pictures,The effect of use depends to a large extent depends。

In the context of the media,Text、Image、Audio、Video、Anime、VR、H5 and other coding methods、Form Application,It will trigger the various senses of people to the greatest extent,Then affect the decoding of people's information。The organizational form of the study dictionary text can be from the static text of the traditional single text (a minority supplemented by pictures),To the text、Voice、Visual、Action、Environment and other ways to perform multi -mode text for human -computer interaction、Dynamic text transformation。The entry that is not easy to explain in text,It is much simpler to present the media in the way of fusion of the media。Two -language learners can from vision、Hearing、Tenth Adexisa and other perspectives,Use the source cognitive element (graphic、Audio、Video, etc.) Cognitive semantics and its usage,can greatly reduce the deviation in the process of text decoding。As Professor Zhang Yihua said: "Audiovisual communication is not a decoration or supplement to text content,but the Bet365 lotto review carrier of the real dictionary content。"" Dictionary text organization method of the study dictionary is well -known articles.,The theoretical and methods of the interpretation of Chinese learning dictionary interpretation of Chinese learning dictionary in the meritorious media is imminent。

Merge the Dictionary Communication Method。According to Hao Yuxin、Wang Zhijun survey,Online Chinese Dictionary is the main form used by American learners and Chinese teachers,Paper version of the Chinese dictionary is not welcomed by learners。Affected by many conditions and restrictions,The digital work of our country's dictionary is progressing slowly,Although there is a paper version、CD version、Online version and other forms exist,But as far as Chinese learning dictionary is concerned,Paper Edition still accounts for an absolute dominant position,"Chinese Code" and other online dictionaries do not have the characteristics of the "Learning" dictionary,This does not match the actual needs。Current,Network space has become a new space for people's production and life,Mobile Internet has become the main channel of information dissemination,Mass information through the computer、tablet、mobile phone and other equipment,Weibo、WeChat、The client and other ports are presented。From paper、Disk、CD -ROM to the Internet、Cloud Platform,Developed paper dictionary、chip dictionary、CD Dictionary、Chinese learning dictionary of different verses such as network dictionary,It is an inevitable need bet365 Play online games to adapt to actual needs。The key is to realize the integration between the traditional publishing of the study dictionary and the new media。In essence,This is also the innovation of the learning dictionary in publishing methods and ways,It is the relationship between coordinating traditional learning dictionary paper media and new media、Process of complementary advantages。As General Secretary Xi Jinping said: "Traditional media and emerging media are not a replacement relationship,Instead of iterative relationship; who is not the Lord,but this length; not who is strong and weak,but complementary advantages。"Traditional paper learning dictionary and new digitalization、Multi -mode learning dictionary is the same。

Mercy of the dictionary usage method。User needs are the driving force of learning dictionary compilation。After publishing the traditional learning dictionary,Passive user choices in the market。As for the user’s personal needs、Use experience、Opinions and suggestions on dictionaries,Captors know very little,or failed to feedback in time,The revision of the learning dictionary is extremely unfavorable。In the state of melting media words,How to use the Learning Dictionary,The core is "convenient to achieve between dictionaries and users、Quick、Effective interaction "。On the one hand,Different countries、Learners of different Chinese levels can be based on their own inspection needs、Review the preference settings to check the range、Review method,Even bet365 best casino games customized personal dictionary suitable for you,Implement the "request -push" dictionary intelligence; on the other hand,You can also provide users on the learning dictionary platform to provide a dictionary experience or opinion on dictionary text、The recommended "interactive area",Implementing the merger between dictionary editors and users,helps the compilation to discover the deficiencies of the dictionary in time and improve。In this regard,"Oxford English Dictionary" has been opened first,Open the online version to users,Feedback from users from all over the world,Data is updated every three months,Good solution to large -scale dictionary revision、Repentable question。This model is worthy of our compilation of Chinese learning dictionary for reference。

  (This article is the Extreme Chinese Dictionary Research Project under the perspective of cognitive semantics "(research on the perspective of cognitive semantics" (research on the perspective of cognitive semantics "(17SKGC-QG15)、The Humanities and Social Sciences Research Youth Fund Project "Extremely -based Chinese Dictionary Discipline Research" (18yjc740023) phased results)

  (Author Unit: Chinese University of Chinese University of Education)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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