Small details of big history and "micro" emotions of big times
——The cultural value of folk nj bet365
April 02, 2020 00:29 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences Journal" Issue 1899, April 2, 2020 Author: Zhang Ding
Folk nj bet365 are the original records of the lively social life of each family in the Chinese nation，It is a rich historical material that complements the big history and small history of the Chinese nation。Rescue collection of private nj bet365，Pass scientific preservation、System cleanup、Exhibition display、Edited and published、Create database、Academic research and other means，Presenting the colorful social aspects contained in it，Discover the profound cultural value contained in it，For inheriting the family ethics of the Chinese nation、Social ethics and traditional virtues，It is of great significance to enrich the spirit and social memory of the Chinese nation。
Folk nj bet365Concepts and features
Home letters are a carrier for people to communicate information and emotions at different times and spaces。Its concept can be divided into narrow sense and broad sense，In a narrow sense, nj bet365 refer to family members、Communication between relatives；In a broad sense, nj bet365 except family members、Except communication between relatives，Also includes correspondence between teachers and friends，is a general term for all communications between private persons except official letters and business letters。
Folk nj bet365 refer to nj bet365 scattered among the people, mainly written by ordinary people。It contains three meanings。One refers to the place of existence，refers to the fact that it has not been included in archives at all levels and types、Library、nj bet365 collected by the museum，That is, correspondence between family members and relatives and friends kept in the hands of individuals。This kind of nj bet365 are mainly nj bet365 from ordinary people，Also includes letters home from some celebrities，Scattered among the people due to various reasons，Like letters from famous people frequently seen at auctions。The second means that the author of the family letter is not a celebrity or social elite，But the general public，Their nj bet365 are the nj bet365 of ordinary people、Letter from non-celebrities。The third refers to the popularization of nj bet365。From the perspective of the history of the development of nj bet365，Late Qing Dynasty and Republic of China since modern times，nj bet365 have been transformed from noble literati to ordinary civilians。
The essential attribute of folk nj bet365 is "true"，Authenticity、Emotional、Privacy、Uniqueness、Artistic Characteristics，Determines its unique position in the treasure house of human civilization。The collection and research of folk nj bet365 is a collection of archival science、Literature、History、Sociology、Ethics、Psychology、Communication、Academic research behavior that integrates the attributes of art and other disciplines，The collection object is based on real nj bet365、Taking the content and form of nj bet365 as the research object、A new research field that takes the culture of nj bet365 as the inheritance object。
The multicultural value of folk nj bet365
Historical value。Folk nj bet365 are the first-hand historical materials for historical research，its real、fresh、Broad、Personalized record，Can add historical details，“Expressions” that enrich history。The contents of nj bet365 record the real social conditions、The character’s living conditions and psychological activities，Can inject vitality into social history research，Also writing a personal history、Family History、Private life history provides important historical materials。
Value of ethical education。The writing of folk nj bet365 should follow a certain format、Etiquette，Concentrated reflection of the norms of interpersonal communication in real life。Whether it is the care and instruction from the elders to the younger ones，It is still the gratitude and filial piety of the younger generation to the elders，Whether it is the friendship and mutual help of brothers and sisters，Still the deep love of husband and wife，They are all manifestations of traditional Chinese virtues。Patriotic、Dedication、Integrity、Friendly，The individual-level requirements of these socialist core values，It is fully reflected in the family letter。Since ancient times，nj bet365 are also widely used in family education。Family education in ancient times was mainly achieved through family training，The core is self-cultivation、Managing the family、Reading。nj bet365 are an important part of family training，Family motto、nj bet365 are an important carrier of inheriting family tradition。The effectiveness and emotion of one-to-one communication of private nj bet365、The organic combination of ideas and content，Become an ideal way of educational communication。The biggest problem in family education is poor communication between parents and children，In terms of communication between people, letters from home have incomparable advantages over other methods，Is a key to solving family education problems。
Artistic value。Compared with intentionally created calligraphy works，Folk nj bet365 are natural expressions of inner emotions，It is living writing，There is a story behind the words，Writing has a kind of metrical beauty。Some nj bet365 have a strict structure，Beautiful language，Vivid content，Article、Proper use of rhetoric，Recited as a literary work。The paper in folk letters reflects the life interest of the writer，Reflects the aesthetic process of folk art。
File value。Folk nj bet365 as a category of family archives，It is also a social memory archive，It is also an important carrier of social memory，Concentrates the social memory of ordinary people。The rescue collection of private nj bet365 is a family archives collection activity，The results add rich resources to the construction of ordinary people’s social memory，At the same time pass the exhibition、Published、Digitalization and other means，Enable social memory to be effectively passed on。In this regard，The most representative one is the batch of overseas Chinese from Fujian and Guangdong。Qiaopi is a letter from overseas Chinese sent home that integrates communication and remittance functions，also known as Yinxin，It is a special kind of overseas Chinese family letter，It is also an important part of Chinese folk nj bet365。
Folk nj bet365Existence status and rescue
Since the 1990s，Human communication methods have undergone dramatic changes，Traditional handwritten letters are rapidly disappearing from the stage of history，A large number of nj bet365 were lost、Destroyed。Remin University of China Museum、The nj bet365 Culture Research Center of Renmin University of China and the Organizing Committee of the Private nj bet365 Rescue Project jointly conducted a public welfare survey on "Me and nj bet365"。Result display，90% of the respondents like the culture of home letters，It shows that our country’s calligraphy culture has a profound foundation；More than 80% of the respondents agree with the value of nj bet365，Thought it was necessary to rescue nj bet365；Only 30% of the respondents still keep letters from home，Some do not keep nj bet365 at all，More than 30% of the respondents destroyed nj bet365 due to moving，So the rescue collection of nj bet365 is urgent；Only 7% insist on handwriting nj bet365，Explanation that nj bet365 have become a disappearing culture。
The rescue collection of folk nj bet365 is a systematic project，Including collection of nj bet365，Classification of nj bet365，Digitizing nj bet365，Compilation and identification of nj bet365，Correctly handle the property rights of nj bet365、Copyright, privacy and other related legal relations，And using nj bet365 to provide social services, etc.。Among them，Collecting nj bet365 is the key，Also difficult。Solicitation can be done in two ways: free donation and paid purchase，Collect as much as possible the actual nj bet365 scattered at home and abroad。On the home letter classification，According to the archival science of "respecting the whole sect principle"，Divide the physical form of nj bet365 into "Character Family"，Facilitates scientific archival management of physical nj bet365；At the same time by time、Location、Network management classification of nj bet365 based on the identity of the writer，Easy to retrieve and use。In order to facilitate management and utilization，Must digitize nj bet365，Build a “Digital nj bet365 Museum” and a “Digital nj bet365 Library” on this basis，Launched Family Letter APP，Start oral history of nj bet365, etc.，Collect nj bet365、Digital platform for management and utilization。Folk nj bet365 involve property rights、Copyright, privacy and other related legal relations，The interests of relevant rights holders must be protected in all aspects of the rescue process，No infringement allowed。
Folk nj bet365 are special cultural heritage that have both tangible and intangible heritage attributes，Family letter culture is an important part of China’s excellent traditional culture，Popular、The inheritance advantage of the times。The rescue and protection of private nj bet365 has been advocated for more than ten years，Also conducted relevant exploration and practice，Some results have been achieved，But due to lack of top-level design、Master Plan，causing systemic、Not many authoritative results。Although some research institutions have made a lot of efforts，But still fighting alone、Lukewarm state。The protection of nj bet365 by these units，Compared to the entire Chinese family letter heritage，Only a very small part，More family letter heritage has not yet been included in the scope of protection，The situation is worrying。
Letter from home is a traditional communication tool，Almost out of our lives in recent years，But in this war against the new coronavirus epidemic，nj bet365 are “resurrected”，Warmth returns。Compared with fragmented instant messaging，Back-to-back expressions in letters home、Time and space delay、The advantages of flexible style，To fully reveal the inner world of the writer，True love and justice、The feelings of family and country are filled with words between the lines，Become a beautiful scenery on the road to fight against the epidemic。This fully demonstrates that the culture of nj bet365 not only has profound historical value，And it has distinct value of the times。The collection should continue to be expanded，Scientific storage，System cleanup，Effective use，Strengthen research，Systematically explore the rich connotations of family letter culture，Let the culture of nj bet365 be better integrated into social life。
(The author is the person in charge of the National Social Science Fund key project "Research on the Cultural Value and Rescue Collection of Chinese Folk nj bet365"，Deputy Curator of the Family Calligraphy Museum of Renmin University of China、Research Librarian)
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