In recent years，In the wave of research in various "texts" in the academic world，"Super Text" (сверхтекст) Study the emergence of alien forces。"Super Text" often points to local text (including the capital text、Text or Regional Text Wait)，It is a text collection that combines different authors for certain specific discourse units and local situation situations，As a corpus library，They enter the general system of a national culture。Moscow text and Petersburg text of Russian literature are two independent and self -disciplines、The "Super Text" system related to each other。Dialogue and synergy between these two systems，We tried to examine the dynamic collaboration mechanism between them with the theory of cross -disciplinary "association classmates" theory。

"Synergetics" (Synergetics) is a science of collaborative cooperation founded by Professor Herman Harken, a theoretical physicist at Stuttgart University in Germany，It is an emerging discipline formed and developed on the basis of multidisciplinary research。The theory of the classmates mainly studies a dynamic open system in interaction with the outside world，How to use the internal synergy function，Spontaneously select and arrange it at time、Order structure in space and function。For the research of the collaborative mechanism of the text and Petersburg text in Russian literature,，The "association inside the text" and "interaction outside the text" between them need to pay attention at the same time。

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In the development process of the entire Russian history and culture，There is always a phenomenon worth exploring，That ibet365 live casino games s "two cultural centers"。For example，Kiev and Novgorod in the Kievros; Moscow and Novgorod in the Moscow's Principality; Moscow and Petersburg in the Peter era; the Soviet era and Moscow Bet365 lotto review and Peter Giller after the "disintegration" - Leninrad -St. Petersburg。Existence of two cultural centers，The development of Russian history and culture is full of competition and tension of mutual restraint，At the same time, it also maintains the continuity of its development。After 300 years of vicissitudes of vicissitudes，The coexistence of "two cultural centers" is for Russia，It seems to be a fate，They have the Russian nation、The inherent needs of the country。As an overall cultural phenomenon，Moscow and Petersburg completely formed "Dialogue as the main body and the rich content of the independent system，The quality of the independent system is not only partially subject to its component，And related to its structure。This is the case，Moscow and Petersburg constitute a sub -system of an independent social culture "。

The construction of literature "Petersburg Text" has a positive impact on the formation of literary "Moscow text"。Famous Scholars а. п. Lucerus thinks，"The deduction method of the Petersburg's epistemology model is used for Moscow time，First of all, it is beneficial to digging the "super text science" and 'Mosa Science "studied by в в. н. Tapolov and other researchers at the theoretical level。"Moscow Text" research expert н. м Malekina suggested that "Moscow's text 'is determined in accordance with the pattern of Petersburg text"。Of course，We cannot mechanically transfer all the arguments and text modes of Petersburg's text to the study of Moscow's text。Because a series of parameters and standards composed of a text compose into another text will dissolve the respective attributes of the two texts。Therefore，First of all, it is based on the core code of the two cities and the cultural attributes of the city，Because this is the "source" of the two "super text" system dynamics mechanisms。

For hundreds of years，Russian culture is continuously developed in the emergence and interpretation of various contradictions，Among them, in the post -era of Peter and Peter，The opposition between Moscow and Petersburg'bet365 live casino games s "two cultural centers" is particularly prominent。It can be roughly divided into two periods in time，That is the Peter period (1703-1918)，From Peterburg to Moscow to move the capital; during the Soviet Union and the post -Soviet period (1918-1991)，From the moving capital Moscow to the disintegration of the Soviet Union。During this period，Moscow and Petersburg's "role swap" in Russia's history and culture have occurred four times，that is, after the failure of the party's uprising in December、After the October Revolution in 1917、The outbreak of the "Patriotic War"、From after the war to "disintegration"。Especially since the 20th century，Two cities In the topology map of Russia's historical and cultural topology, "the capital and foreign provinces" and "center and peripherals" reverse，As a result, the code system of Russian literature Moscow text and Petersburg text continuously increased value -added。Today in the 21st century，The dialogue coordination mechanism of the two "super text" systems is still in an extremely active state。

Well knows，The "Moscow theme" and "Petersburg theme" of Russian literature that are connected to each other and interrelated to each other has existed as early as the 18th century，But according to the view of the Russian academic community，At that time, it was still in the "previous text" stage of "Moscow Text" and "Petersburg Text"。1984，As a scientific term，"Petersburg Text" is confirmed in the Russian academic community。Although there is a controversy in the Moscow's literary academic community in Russian literature，But based on a large amount of academic history survey in Moscow's text research and a series of cases of cases of Moscow theme text，We tend to confirm its existence。We think，Russian Literature Moscow's text exists in the system of "self -organized" movement，At the same time, it is also deeply affected by the latter in the conversation with Petersburg text。In the evolution of history，The creators of Russian literature "Moscow's Writing" have a conscious process from the transition from bet365 Play online games "subject matter" to "text"，This is a "self -organized" process by creators and literature itself。The so -called "self -organization" process，"Process of spontaneously re -structured in an open and highly imbalanced system"，It realized by redesigning the existing system and establishing a new connection between the systems of the system。

　　between the two "super text" systems"Critical Rising Setting" and "Symmetry Break"

We can refer to the artistic system theory of artistic systemism proposed in "Aesthetics and Art System Theory"，regard the above two "super text" systems as a complete and open art system，Analysis and subtle analysis of their code system，Grasp its two yuan opposition、Dynamic synergy mechanism of combining symbiosis。Studies discovered，In some major historical changes in Russia，The code constant of the two "super text" systems (refers to those "Moscow attributes" and "Petersburg attributes"、Index the spatial location of the origin and reality of urban culture、Code of geographical landscape) basically remain unchanged，But those code parameters with metaphorical functions will be subtle and opponent with the "role swap" of Moscow and Petersburg in Russia's history and culture。For example, the indication symbol of urban types that appear between the two text systems above、Urban imagery、Religion of urban landscape form、Ideology metaphor、Urban Time and Space's Character Type Study Code Better and Division。It is worth mentioning is，With the change of the name of the city of Petersburg，The core concept of the text of Petersburg -Peterburg -Peter Gale -Leningrad -St. Petersburg，Delays will occur between its refers to。The change in the name of the city has caused the code with metaphorical functions of Petersburg in Russian literature since the 20th century。

The so -called "subtle"，refers to some quietly displays with metaphorical functional code in two "super text" systems，That is, the dark move from one text code system to the other text code system。This phenomenon is especially manifested in the city bet365 Play online games image of Moscow and Petersburg in the two "super text" systems in the 20th century。For example，In the text of Petersburg，The image of Petersburg will be associated with the "Hero City" and "Grave Cemetery" that originally belonged to the code system that originally belonged to Moscow's text。At the same time，Moscow's image in Moscow's text is given "Second Babylon" and "Kijie Sun City" and other disagreements。This "subtle" phenomenon，As a result, the image of the two cities has inherent contradictory and paradoxes at the level of ontology。

The so -called "counterpart"，Is a music term，In the research context of this subject，Means the same code phenomenon that appears in two "super text" dual -opposed code systems。For example，The "maze" image in the code system of the text and Petersburg text of Moscow and Petersburg text，Then the two cities are also known as "maze" cities at the same time。The difference between them is that Petersburg's maze is a straight line，and Moscow's maze is bending、Fractured type。The emergence of the phenomenon of "same code" reflects the different reactions of literature's changes in the "role" of the two cities in real life。That is to say，These "same codes" are in each specific ideological and cultural system，It is different in understanding。

In short，The phenomenon of subtastic and counterparts is derived from the mutual penetration of the border between the two "super text" system。This penetration causes the two "super text" to be associated and cause changes in the internal structure，In terms of the term "Xie Classmate",，is the "critical rise and fall" and "symmetrical break" phenomenon between the two "super text" systems。The so -called "critical rise and fall" was originally a phenomenon of physics。For example，Water boil at 100 ° C，If it exceeds this critical temperature，Water molecule movement will be particularly strong。At this time, the "critical rise and fall" called by physicists appeared at this time。"Symmetric Breaking" refers to a consequences caused by a stable structure due to "critical rise and fall"。But "It's often just a small rise and bet365 live casino games fall，The main development direction of the final decision event will be determined "。Along the theoretical path of "Classmate"，We found that Moscow and Peterburg every "role swap" in Russia's history and culture，Both will cause re -organizations of Russian literature Moscow text and Petersburg text code system，Treating the phenomenon of "critical rise and fall" and "symmetry"。We can treat the code parameters of the two systems as phase，Trend the production process between the power student between them as a process of phase change。Due to this kind of phase change,，As a result, these two "super text" systems continue to evolve in the process of interacting with the outside world and internal integration、value -added，Gradually develop into an open system。In this open system，The energy they lose each becomes the source of the other party。

Russian literature is a mirror of Russian history and culture。We can see Russia through the prism of literature，Perspective literature through the cultural prism。The collaboration and dialogue between the text and Petersburg text of the Russian literature Moscow text，and the "information exchange system controlled between the two cities、Symbol Evolution System and Value Philosophy Regulatory System "restriction。The active of information exchange system has contributed to the cultural interaction outside the two "super text" systems; symbolic evolution system，On the one hand, the dynamic process of the cultural interaction of "outside the text" reflects the dynamic process，On the other hand, it is also the evidence of the phenomenon of "critical rise and fall" and "symmetry" phenomenon of the inner structure of the text; the value philosophical regulation system finally creates the distance between the semantic symbols and reality in the two "super text" systems。That is to say，Some semantics, although the actual characteristics of the two cities are in line with the two cities，but not in line with the metaphysical characteristics of the two cities。In the historical and culture of Russia，The practical significance of the "role bet365 live casino games interchange" of Moscow and Peterburg does not match the aesthetic significance of literary feedback，Sometimes even running counter to。Apply the theory of "Classmate" in Russian literature, two interconnected "super text" system research，It is conducive to examining the synergy and dialogue and text production mechanism between the two，Therefore, a large number of interrelated associations for national literature and world literature in methodology、The research on the local "super text" system of dialogue provides reference and theoretical basis。

　(The author is the head of the State Social Science Fund project "Russian Literature 'Moscow Text' and‘ Petersburg Text ’Research”、Professor of the School of Arts of Liaoning Normal University)