Ocean is a high -quality development strategy。The marine economy is cultivating new kinetic energy、Growing the new industry、Leading important role in new development，Not only injecting new vitality into the high -quality development of the economy，It is still an important fulcrum to leverage the high -quality development of the national economy; not only becoming an independent economic system，It is also the main source of a country to enhance economic development and stamina。

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Marine economy is based on sustainable development and utilization of marine resources and marine spaces，Under the guidance of marine ecological civilization strategy，With the development of the modern marine industry as the core，Coordinated development with the economy of sea and land、Coordinated openness is extension，Use modern high -tech and management methods，A variety of related economic linkage development，Then a economic form that forms strong international competitiveness。So，High -quality development of the marine economy gathers the concept of sustainable development and green development，Its core connotation is that by improving the vitality and creativity of the development of marine economy，Realize the coordinated development of sea and land coordination and human sea unity。This requires attention to the sustainable development of the ocean and coastal economy in the time dimension and the intergenerational fair allocation of marine resources，Pay attention to the optimization and integration of the economic layout of the ocean and adjacent land in the space dimension。Under the new historical position，The basis for the high -quality development of my country's marine economy is the development of high -level marine resources、High -efficiency and sustainable use，and this require，Lien Development of the Hai and Mission Industry、Coordinated layout to achieve。

The ending point of the high -quality development of the marine economy is the reasonable layout Bet365 lotto review and healthy development of the regional marine economy。So，Promote the construction of a strong marine province for the construction of the coastal provinces、Realizing the coordinated development of the three major marine economic circles，Still for a long time, the core support and backbone of my country's construction of marine power for a long time。At the same time，Ocean economy is an important sector of regional development strategy，Such as the "Belt and Road" initiative and Beijing -Tianjin -Hebei、Yangtze River Delta、​​The construction of urban agglomerations in the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area，and set up a free trade pilot zone、Open measures for free trade ports，All seal deployment of the development of marine economy。Current，my country has entered a new stage of development，High -quality development of marine economy is also an important part of building a new development pattern，higher quality sea and land coordination、The higher level of opening to the outside world is the deserved meaning of increasing the contribution of marine economy。This requires between sea and land、Between the provinces of the coast、Between the three major marine economic circles，Create a higher -level interactive collaboration relationship，At the same time, constantly broaden the boundary of the sea and land economy，Laying a solid economic foundation for the construction of my country's marine power。

　　Development of Marine EconomyUnexplained and inadequate features High features

2001-2020，The average annual growth rate of my country's total marine product is as high as 10.3 %，Faster than the speed of national economic growth in the same period，Ocean economy has an increasingly important position in economic development，But the development of marine economy is imbalance、Insufficient features are still obvious。

From the development of the three major marine economic circles，The proportion of the northern marine economic circle in the country's gross marine product has decreased from 36.22%in 2007 to 29.23%in 2020，The carrying capacity of the ecological environment with the area decreases、The lag of the Bet365 app download transformation and upgrading of the marine industry has a certain relationship。The proportion of marine economic circles in the eastern part of the Eastern Marine Economic Circle dropped from 33.69%in 2007 to 29.72%in 2019，rose to 32.12%in 2020，It shows that the Eastern Marine Economic Circle has greater development potential，This is due to the efficiency of its marine industry、Innovative，Especially in Shanghai with the scale effect of its marine economic development、Science and Technology advantage、Port endowment、Open policy, etc., played the role of "leading geese"。The proportion of marine economic circles in the south increased from 30.09%in 2007 to 38.65%in 2020，2019 or even 40.81%，At the absolute leading position，This is not only due to the continuous optimization of the marine industry structure in this area，Basically, the industry category is relatively complete、Modern marine industry system with high superior industries，It also benefits from the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area、China (Hainan) Pilot Trade Pilot Zone and other regional development strategies bring important opportunities for development strategies。From the perspective of the eleven provinces of the coast，Guangdong、Shandong、Fujian ranked among the top three in the country for many years，The total marine product of the three provinces in 2020 has a slight contraction，But the proportion of the total marine production value of the country is 21.6%、16.5%、13.1%。Jiangsu showing strong development toughness，The GDP in 2020 increased by 1.4%compared with 2019。other，The provinces within the northern marine economic circle account for a large decline in the total proportion of the country's total marine production value，East、The proportion of provinces in the southern marine economy circle is on the rise，It shows that the development of my country's marine economy is facing obvious imbalance and inadequate problems。

The path to realize the high -quality development of the marine economy

First，Ocean environment with sea and land，Development of marine resources，Improve marine ecological value。Current，Luyuan pollution is still the difficulty of marine environment governance。At the same time，The ocean is the largest active carbon Bet365 lotto review library on the earth，Enhanced marine carbon exchange capacity is a powerful grabbing point for my country to achieve carbon neutrality。Haiju coordinating the governance of marine ecological environment becomes a marine power、The entry point of the high -quality development of the marine economy。First, establish an administrative management system for collaborative governance。Focus on key areas of sea and land connection，Establish the "Bay Long System" and "River Long System" in personnel appointment、Management area、Seamless connection mechanism in the implementation of responsibility，Consolidate the "River Bay linkage、Haiju Co -Governance "is a good situation。Second is to promote coordinated protection of sea and land ecosystems。Strictly keep the marine ecological red line，Establishing and improvement is focusing on near -shore waters、Covering the waters of my country's jurisdiction、The business ecological early warning monitoring system of radiation polar and deep -sea focusing areas，Scientific grasp of the interaction mechanism and change trend of the sea and land ecosystem，Promoting coordinated protection of sea and land ecosystems、Overall repair、Comprehensive governance，Ecological barrier to create a sustainable development of marine economy，Help the implementation of carbon -dung peak and carbon neutralization。

Second，The foundation foundation of the high -quality development of the marine economy。Under the new development pattern，High -quality development of the marine industry needs to grasp the organic combination of industrial chain collaborative innovation and sea and land overall industrial layout。

In terms of promoting the quality and efficiency of industrial quality，Following the digitalization of the marine industry、Intelligent development trend，Realize the development of the Bet365 app download transformation and upgrading of the traditional marine industry and the gathering group of emerging industries。First, strengthen basic research on the marine field，Ecological value of digging marine resources in multi -dimensional、Economic value provides a scientific basis。Based on the construction of a marine power、High -quality development of marine economy、Strategic needs of the improvement of marine carbon exchange bet365 live casino games capacity，Build a multi -party participation、High -level basic scientific innovation platform，Attract the cultivation of world -class marine basic scientific leaders，Orderly promotes the national major marine science and technology innovation project，Accelerate the formation of original innovation results with world -leading，Seeing the high point of marine science and technology innovation system in key areas。The second is to build a coordinated innovation mechanism for the commonality of the marine industry and the core key technology，Help to achieve carbon peak、Carbon neutralization。Strengthen the top -level design，Focus on the leading advantageous industries of various economic circles and key areas and key links of its core technological innovation，Establishing marine technology innovation consortium，In high -end sea industry equipment、Dilute the seawater、Marine Biomedical and other key areas，Continuously promoting key core technology research and technological achievements conversion，For the new industry、New format、The rapid growth of the new model lays a solid technical foundation。Third is to establish and improve the power mechanism of coordinated innovation in the marine industry chain。Comprehensive consideration of the foundation of the sea -related industry chain in each province、Leading Enterprises and Science and Education Overlord Resources，System layout cross -regional marine industry chain innovative key links and sea and land gradient industry transfer technology path，Transformation and upgrading of the three major marine economic circles、Gathering group leads and it organically combines the spread of the diffusion of the surrounding and inland areas。

In terms of expanding the layout of the industrial space，Sea and land coordination based on marine industry、Globalization layout needs，Persist in grasping the leading industry、Key nodes and ideas from pointing to face，Scientific planning high -quality development of marine economy。The first is to clarify the comparative advantages and development potential of various provinces and cities in the three major marine economic circles，Scientific planning its strategic positioning bet365 Play online games and main functions in the coordinated development of marine economic circles，Build a distinctive feature、Reasonable layout、Misposal competition、Significant advantages、The modern marine industry system with industrial integration，Promote the rational flow and efficient gathering of various types of sea -related elements，Enhance the driving force for innovation and development。The second is to consolidate the provinces of the three major marine economy circles and the global marine central cities，Enhance the transfer of other regions in industrial transfer、Innovation incubation、Instal Economy、Ecological security and other functions，Form an advantage to complement、Regional marine economic spatial pattern of high -quality development。Third is to focus on "big sea" and "big space"，Extend the border of the sea and land economy to the deep sea of ​​the ocean、Polar，further deepen the sea and land to open to the public、Trade cooperation，Grasp the high -quality development of sea and land in the national strategic height，Help the new development pattern。

third，The institutional environment of the high -quality development of the marine economy。First, establish and improve the marine economic governance system，Including the establishment and improvement of coastal zone space control and ecological protection and restoration system、Efficient use system、Ocean Science and Technology Innovation System Mechanism, etc.。Second is to deepen the reform of marine economic management system and mechanism。Further clarify the boundaries between the responsibilities between the economic departments of the sea -related economic departments，Innovative marine economic management system mode，Comprehensive、Strengthen marine economic management and law enforcement capabilities。Third is based on global perspective，Innovative marine economic governance rules。Adhering to the concept and principles of co -construction, consultation and sharing，​​Take the opportunity to build the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road，Strengthening the interaction of the maritime interconnection and pragmatic cooperation bet365 best casino games in various fields，Actively participate in Gonghai、Deep Sea、Economic Governance of Polarity，Construction flexible、Diverse blue partnership，Help forming a community of marine destiny。

　　(This article is a major project of the National Social Science Foundation "Research on the High -quality Development Path of Marine Economy in the Regional Regional Ocean Economy" (20 "(20&ZD100) Pharmaceutical results)

(The author is a professor of business school in Shandong University)