System knowledge carried by classic literature is the most important text channel for us to understand ancient civilization or culture，Therefore, "Shang Shu" will only "Wei Yin's ancestors during the Yin and Shang dynasties，There is a book with a book "as the core sign to emphasize。Therefore，Classification of classic literature and knowledge pattern of the Six Dynasties in the broad sense，It is one of the important perspectives of the development and change of ancient Chinese knowledge spectrum between Han and Tang dynasties。In the Six Dynasties, the basic features of the division of political rule and the mixed cultural civilization system as the basic feature。For the former，Jinshi south crossing country，The Huns entered the Central Plains; in the latter,，Confucian ideology with the ethics of social system as the core and "chaotic ghosts and gods" strongly enters the rich Jiangnan culture，Northern civilization with grassland culture as the background of the social style and institution。This is a mixed state of Asian cultural fusion in different politics ruled by the river in China。At the same time，The biggest cultural knowledge pattern change is the Buddhist culture with the Indian civilization and the Central Asian cultural system as the background.，Stiring Confucianism、Dao Shi Dao Bao，and then go deep into the river north and south，Remit to East Asian Civilization。Classic literature generated in this background，All with a very profound cultural background and humanistic geographical imprint，It is a unified Flower of civilization before the unified Sui and Tang classics.。

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The era of the Six Dynasties was a split and troubled times in the pain of the people of all things，In the social atmosphere of Chen Chen Xiangyin's scientific chain，Some focus on reality survival、life perception、Classic works with great changes in society stand out。That time，Unified and stable land、Ordering life is the most scarce scene。And such effort goals，It is the important driving force of the "Water Sutra" of the Daoyuan Yuan、The core intention of Yang Xuan's "Luoyang Galan" and Jia Siyi compiled the "Qi Min Yao Shu" to be in the world。

郦，Therefore, he uses bet365 live casino games his own power to note the "Water Sutra" to break through the limit of political boundaries，Not only expresses the desire for "Kyushu You Tong"，Echo the times of the Northern Wei Dynasty's unification of the world。As Chen Qiaoyi said，郦 This is basically a geographical book that basically uses the Western Han Dynasty.，It is because he believes that the ancient geography books since "Yugong" and "Hanshu · Geography" are too simple、Lack of bypass。More importantly，He yearn for a unified country，Therefore, in the "Water Sutra Note", the fragmented country was integrated into a water system in the water system。

Yang Xuan's "Luoyang Galan Ji"，It is "Temple Gorgeous，Blottering of Fisher Golden Bi "，Expressing the "Prince Competition of the Prince of the Northern Wei Dynasty，Criticism of the social reality of fishing people "，The historical purpose of warning future generations。As Fan Ziyun Cloud，Yang Xuan's strong survivor consciousness、Deep Break the Sadness of the Kingdom and summarize the lessons of the experience of the decline of the Northern Wei Dynasty with the pursuit of historical reference for the rulers，It is the motivation and theme of its creation of this book。In the book, Buddhist culture in the Northern Wei Dynasty、Social Economy、Life style、National relations、Records of changes in political situation，It provides important information for understanding the development of the Northern Wei and Buddhist malformations and the rise of the country.，Therefore, the academic community claims that it should be "a different history of Tuoba Xianbei"。

"Water Sutra Note" focuses on the beautiful long -term evolution of natural mountains and rivers and the humanistic local regulation，"Luoyang Galan Ji" is the rapid change of the country's broken city and the prosperity of the human creature。These two works are symbolic documents before and after the 6th Wei Six Town Uprising of the Northern Wei Dynasty，The former is expressing the expectations of people in the era of national strength to be strong.，The latter truthfully records the destruction and warning brought about by the troubled times of the dead country。

"Qi Min Yao Shu" in the end of the Northern Wei Dynasty，It is the Northern Wei Dynasty that is increasingly declined and in natural disasters、War、The people's livelihood rescue of the people under the scourge of the Buddha and other system methods provided bet365 live casino games the agricultural technical level。Jia Sihuan, the prince of Gaoyang, Shandong，Written in Qilu Cultural District、Make a huge system for compiling this system、A comprehensive ancient agricultural book，persuaded Jun to take farmers，Let the world know the way of affordment of farmers，It is a savior move for the disadvantages of the times。

For it，"Water Sutra Note", "Luoyang Galan Ji", "Qi Min Yao Shu" this "Northern Wei Three Books"，Favorite the big problem in the times，Struggle from geography and humanities、City and the dynasty Xingwa、Technical and economic development，Show the grand spirit of the knowledge structure of the Northern Dynasties。

Fairy World and Master of the Southern Dynasty

The era of the Six Dynasties was the peak of the popularity of fairy thoughts，When life span is short -lived like cutting meat、When it is inevitable，The generation of the knowledge system of the imagination or method of the peaceful and stable parallel world，It is almost an inevitable trend。Since the Qin and Han dynasties，"The Ten continents", "The Holders of the Caves of another Country", and other immortal notes.，Its Da Sheng was the rise of monsters during the Six Dynasties，The most typical typical with "Search God"。The "Search God" of Qianbao describes a large number of legends from ancient times to Han and Jin dynasties，The purpose is "The Tao of the Tao of the Ming Dynasty"，With the attitude and pen of the historian，Documented the weird and very things contained in ancient and modern，Its "test first is to be carried out，Foreign efforts at the time "，Reflects his eager pursuit of demonstration of the god world。

Compared with it，Ge Hong's "Bao Puzi Inner Chapter" is almost the technical book of the story contained in "Search God"，Is the path of a mortal person to God。Ge Hong's "Xianzhi can learn，Ruye's sowing "，Not only has the strict logical deduction of positive and negative arguments，There are also diverse proofs of historical facts and character traits，It also provided Jin Dan、Drug、Fu Ji and other "to Xianxian" practical strategies。Ge Hong was born in the home of Guidi，But the turbulent social reality makes him negatively pessimistic，Xingchen Raise Immortal、Dao Kuangshi is the ideal lifestyle that surpasses the dilemma of life and the basic kernel of its philosophy of life。He explores the technical path of entering the fairy world in "Bao Puzi"，In the "Pu Puzi Outside Article"、The system bet365 best casino games must be lost、Characters of the characters，The way to explore the governance of the real world。

Ge Hong and Qianbao are the relationship between "good relatives and friends"，Under the context of the common cultural background of Tianshidao's beliefs，In the traditional Wuyue Land of Wu Yue, these two immortals works，From the legendary empirical evidence、Two levels of theoretical analysis and analysis，Eclectic the existence of the world of fairy and the technology of human transformation。This is an important text and way we know the southern thinking world of the Six Dynasties.。

Of course，The legendary "Chengxian" and theoretical cultivation，It can’t bring immediate effect to the individual's present life。From this，The nobles represented by Liu Yiqing are looking for the sanctuary of the "Wei Jin famous"，Escape the cruel political reality。Lu Xun called his compiled "Shi Shi New Words", "Remember the Words, Xuanyuan Cold，Remembering the line is high and simple "，Scholars of the Ming Dynasty have "Shiyan Zuo Shanqing Talk，Read "New Words" today，Sigh to believe it "。visible，"New Words of the World" is a representative book of Jiangzuo's academic fashion and knowledge pattern，and "Bao Puzi Inner Chapter" and "Search God Ji", which form a text system that connects the world of fairy and noble life。

　　Buddhist civilization integrates into the Chinese thinking system

The biggest change in the knowledge structure of the Six Dynasties，It is undoubtedly the introduction of Buddhism with Indian civilization and thinking as the background。Past memories of this period of history and collision，We can get details to restore and deeply deepen in "Buddhist State", "Hongming Collection" and "Sanzang Records" and "Biography of Monk"。

The "Buddhist State" written by the monk Fa Xian of the Jin Dynasty mainly records the Buddhist affairs of the place where the scriptures are spent in westward、Buddhism，but also records the politics of Central Asia and South Asia、Economy、Culture and Social Customs，It marks the knowledge expansion of the knowledge and understanding of these countries in the Six Dynasties.，It is an important document that marks the two links of the ancient China and India and India since the emptiness of the Western Regions.，It is also the pioneer of descendants such as Xuanzang's "Datang Western Regions"。

On the occasion of Qi Liang，The theory of Buddhism in Central Plains is becoming deeper and deeper。The "Hongming Collection" compiled by Shi Seng You Bet365 lotto review is a text that records the superb thinking of the Chinese -based Buddhist philosophy group。A series of difficult texts and monks、Shi Ru's defense to return to the letter，Truthfully conveyed the communication between local civilization and Buddhism，shows the defense and integration of Indian Buddhist philosophy after the introduction of Buddhist philosophy。"Hongming Collection" is the ancient saints in China、Ethics concept、Ethics、God -shaped relationship, etc., made new review and interpretation。Buddhist theorists try to embed the concept of Buddhism and sacred in the traditional Chinese speaking system，Confucian students hope to use the traditional saying system to completely destroy the knowledge system of Buddhism。This ideology of ideology，Using a new knowledge system to break the independent situation of the Confucian knowledge system since the "Confucianism of Confucianism" in the Han Dynasty。Therefore，"Hongming Collection" shows us the historical scene of the Confucianism and understanding thoughts and ethical systems of the Six Dynasties.，It is a connector or entry point we know how to embed or integrate the Chinese thinking system。

The progress of all this thought，Finally, it was completed by the knowledge elite of the Six Dynasties.，Their translated classic academic trajectory was recorded by the "Sanzang Record" compiled by Shi Sengyou，Provides the translation situation of the Buddhist scriptures with the translation of the Buddhist scriptures.，Clear text of the sources of the test mirror "。The "Biography of the Monk" written by Shi Huijiao is the Biography of these knowledge elites， Basic historical materials are left for the recording of the integration of Buddhist civilization。

　　Literary classic reflects the aesthetics of the times

The prosperity of the thoughts and the nobleness of the interests，Both reflected in utensils、Car and horse、clothing、Diet and other material systems，Its more essential essence is concentrated in the classic expression of aesthetic consciousness and literary works。Therefore，The "Selection of Zhaoming Wen" in the Six Dynasties, "Wenxin Eagle Dragon" and other works involved in aesthetic concepts and interests of the times，It should also enter the vision of historius research。

Edited by Prince Liang Zhaoming "Selection of Zhaoming"，It is a comprehensive compilation of literary classic works after the rise of Jianan Literature。Bet365 lotto review This book is not only a must -read book for studying ancient Chinese literature，It is also an important classic of traditional Chinese culture; not only affects the development of Chinese literature since the Sui and Tang dynasties，It also affects Oriental literature creation represented by Japan。

When "Wenxin Eagle Dragon", "Poetry" and other comprehensive and systematically constructing classic literary theoretical system，"Selection of Zhaoming" will present classic literary works to the world，Let us see the foundation foundation and inspecting samples of literary theory in the Six Dynasties，Classic works of becoming the learning of descendants。Cao Yu advocated in the "Theory of Dian · Paper": "Grand the great cause of the articles and the country，Immortal event ... is an ancient author，Sending it in Hanmo，See the intention to the state，The resignation of no fake history，No Table of Flying，and the autobiography of the autobiography。"" This can almost be regarded as the absence of literary works since the late Han Dynasty、History、Declaration of Independence after the Affiliated Speaking。"Selection of Zhaoming" objectively provided the work testimony for this，Liu Ye’s "Wen Xin Daolong" provides a complete system theory。Prince Zhaoming Xiao Tong and Liu Ye, who was once the people of Donggongtong, were handed over a lot，Liu Ye’s literary aesthetic theory and thought on Xiao Tong is obvious。

To sum up，We can analyze the knowledge structure of the Six Dynasties from different levels。First，From heterogeneous culture，The introduction of Buddhism has caused changes in the ethical system and knowledge pattern of the Six Dynasties，Breaking the unique situation of the Confucian ethics system。Second，From the cultural pattern of North and South，Gathering in the Southern Society of the House of Traditional Nobles and Knowledge Elite，Not only is you committed to discussing what life goes out in the context of Tianshi Road and the profound witch.，Also develops exquisite and delicate flowers and aesthetic theories in the stable environment of Jinyi's jade food; and northern society, which is destroyed by the Jin Ge iron horses, has produced a pragmatic classic of the feelings of all mountains and rivers。third，From the perspective of the North and South regime，The relatively stable social order represented by Liang South Domai and Emperor Liang Wu's emphasis on culture、The Northern bet365 Play online games Wei Dynasty's unified measures for northern China and Emperor Xiaowen moved to Luoyang，For the production of important classic literature in the Six Dynasties, two cultural highlands of one south and one north。This is the "Liang Wudun Yue Poetry Book，down to the top，In the four realms，Home has literature and history "and" Xiaowen Migration Du Luoyi，Borrowing books in Qi，In the Secret Mansion，Slightly fulfilling "。Therefore，When we put the classic literature of the Six Dynasties in the different humanistic and geographical areas and the knowledge pattern of different backgrounds at the time，can more deeply understand the inherent implication of the historical situation of the Six Dynasties era。

　　(Author is a researcher at the School of Humanities and Media of Ningbo University、Vice President of the History Society of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties China、Director of the History Society of Chinese Foreign Foreign Relations)