"Book of Han·Biography of King Chu Yuan",The early years of Emperor Ai of the Han Dynasty,Emperor Ai ordered Liu Xin (approximately 53 BC - 23 AD) to discuss with the Doctors of the Five Classics about the listing of "Zuo Shi Chun bet365 casino bonus", "Mao Shi", "Yi Li", "Guwen Shangshu" and other books in academic officials.,However, some of the doctors refused to respond。So,Liu Xin wrote a letter reprimanding these doctors,This is "The Essay of Dr. Taichang Yishu" (also known as "The Essay of Dr. Taichang Yishu"):
And King Lu Gong ruined Confucius’ house,Desire to be a palace,The ancient text was found in the broken wall,There are thirty-nine in "Yi Li",Sixteen Chapters of "Book"。After Tianhan,Kong Anguo presented it,Disaster caused by witchcraft,Not implemented yet。And "Spring and Autumn" compiled by Zuo bet365 casino bonus Ming,All old books in ancient Chinese,More than 20 passes,Zang Yu Secret Mansion,Hide but not send。Emperor Xiaocheng Min Xue’s incomplete text,A little far from the truth,It’s Chen Fa’s secret code,Revised old articles,Get these three things,Passed down by the examination official,The classics may be simplified,Biography or editing。Ask the people,There is Duke Huan of the State of Lu、Guan Gong of Zhao State、The legacy of Jiaodong Yongsheng is the same as this,Suppressed but did not do anything。This is a pity for those with knowledge,This is where the gentleman grieves。In the past, those who dropped out of school did not think about abolishing the palace,I am living in poverty due to lack of resources,Analyze text and words,Tired words,Scholars are old and cannot pursue their own skills。Talking nonsense and reciting biographies,It is the last master, not the past,As for the country, there will be big events,Ruoli Piyong、Feng Chan、The ritual of hunting patrol,It’s so dark that I don’t know the reason。Still want to preserve the incomplete,Secret intentions that may be exposed,But there is no public heart to do good and obey justice,Or jealous,Regardless of the actual situation,Like each other,Sound right and wrong,Suppress these three studies,Prepared by "Shang Shu",Calling Zuo for not passing on the Spring and Autumn Annals,Isn’t that sad!("Hanshu",Zhonghua Book Company 1962 edition,Volume 7,Page 1969-1970)
This passage involves the important issue of whether the "Chun bet365 casino bonus" compiled by Zuo Qiuming (i.e. "Zuo Shi Chun Qiu") came from Confucius,There have always been differences in understanding it,Yes or No。Zhang Xinyang's "Tongkao of Fake Books" believes that this passage is "quite sparkling",The reader did not understand the meaning of the text,Therefore leading to misunderstanding。He said:
It is said that "the ancient texts are found in the broken wall",That is, "Yi Li", "Shu" and "Chun bet365 casino bonus"。The text below says “all are ancient texts and old stories (books)”,More than 20 passes,Zang Yu Secret Mansion,Following the situation”,All refer to these three books。So the following text says "obtain these three things"。Because "after Tianhan" is added under "Sixteen Chapters of the Book",Kong Anguo presented it,Disaster caused by witchcraft,Not enough time to implement the number of words,To talk about the process of "Yili" and "Shu" (or specifically "Shu" - original note),Same as the explanation below that "Qiu Ming revised" is "Chun bet365 casino bonus".。But "Tianhan..." is a long number,Reader is unaware,Thought the literary spirit was gone,The following is another matter,It has nothing to do with the hole wall。However, the word "和" in "和"春秋zuoshi"" below,That is to say, there are three books in total: "Yi Li", "Shu" and this "Spring and Autumn"。This can be said to be the same as the usage of the word "和" in "Ji Lu Gongwang" above,Another piece of evidence。But the following words “all in ancient Chinese” refer to “all”,Three Books of Mingzhi。Ruo Zhiyan's "Chun bet365 casino bonus",Where is the word "all"??…But his words are quite sparkling,Readers are prone to misunderstanding。Therefore, Ban Gu's "Book of Han·Yiwenzhi" does not mention that "The Biography of the Zuo Family in the Spring and Autumn Period" came out of the hole wall,What Wang Chong said in "Lunheng",Xu Shen's "Shuowenxu" states that "Spring and Autumn" came out of the hole wall,It’s because they all read Xin Yishu in different ways。(Quoted from Yang Bojun: "Annotation of Chunqiu Zuozhuan·Preface",Zhonghua Book Company 1990 edition,Page 47)
Yang Bojun believes that Zhang Xinhan “understood this passage”。He pointed out: "This letter,Talk about academic history,bet365 casino bonus is an important document,But many people misunderstood,Because Liu Xin added some interjections in this letter。If we mark parenthesis with dashes,The original intention of this letter is revealed。”Mr. Yang’s punctuation is as follows:
And King Lu Gong ruined Confucius’ house,Desire to be a palace,The ancient text was found in the broken wall,There are thirty-nine in "Yi Li",Sixteen Chapters of "Book" - After Tianhan,Kong Anguo presented it,Disaster caused by witchcraft,Not yet implemented—and "Chun bet365 casino bonus"—edited by Qiu Ming—,All old books in ancient Chinese,More than 20 passes,Zang Yu Secret Mansion,Hide but not send。…or jealous,Regardless of the actual situation,Like each other,Sound right and wrong,Suppress these three studies: Take "Shang Shu" as a preparation,It is said that "Zuo Shi" does not pass on "Spring and Autumn",Isn’t that sad!(Yang Bojun: "Chun Qiu Zuo Zhuan Annotation·Preface" pp. 46-47)
Mr. Yang’s sentence fragment will be “after Tianhan,Kong Anguo presented it,Disaster caused by witchcraft,The parts "not implemented in time" and "repaired by Qiu Ming" are both considered as interjections,Make sentences such as "and "Chun bet365 casino bonus"" and "all old books in ancient texts" be connected with the previous sentence "Sixteen Chapters of "Book"",Conducive to prove that "Zuo Shi Chun Qiu" belongs to Bi Zhong Shu,It also makes the word "Ji" clear below。But,Such punctuation,It is difficult to explain such a question: since "Chun bet365 casino bonus", "Yili" and "Shu" belong to the same book in the wall,Then "After Tianhan,Kong Anguo presented it,Disaster caused by witchcraft,Why are the sentences "not yet implemented" placed after the phrase "revised by Qiu Ming" to also refer to "Chun bet365 casino bonus"?Could it be that they both belong to the book in the wall,The experience of "Chun bet365 casino bonus" is different from that of "Yi Li" and "Shu"?Let’s talk more,Such a complex writing habit is not supported by circumstantial evidence。Mr. Yang thinks that Zhang Xinhan “understood this passage”,His sentence fragmentation must be inspired by Zhang's theory。
Actually,Zhang Xinhan did not fully understand it,Therefore the explanation does not make sense。The author thinks that this passage is wrongly abbreviated,Therefore, no matter how you segment the sentence, there will always be discord,Hard to seal the gap。The wrong sentences in the abbreviation are "and "Chun bet365 casino bonus",Revised by Qiu Ming。All old books in ancient Chinese,More than 20 passes”,If these four sentences are moved to between the two sentences "Sixteen Chapters of "Book"" and "After Tianhan",The doubts about the original text will be cleared,Everyone has his own rules:
And King Lu Gong ruined Confucius’ house,Desire to be a palace,The ancient text was found in the bad wall: "Yi Li" has thirty-nine items,Sixteen Chapters of "Book",And "Spring and Autumn",Revised by Zuo bet365 casino bonus Ming,All old books in ancient Chinese,More than 20 passes。After Tianhan,Kong Anguo presented it,Disaster caused by witchcraft,Not implemented yet,Zang Yu Secret Mansion,Hide but not send。Emperor Xiaocheng Min Xue’s incomplete text,A little far from the truth,It’s Chen Fa’s secret code,Revised old articles,Get these three things,Passed down by the examination official,The classics may be simplified,Biography or editing。
(The author is a professor at the School of Liberal Arts of Shaanxi Normal University、Vice President bet365 casino bonus Chinese Phonology Research Association、President of Shaanxi Linguistics Society、Vice President of Shaanxi Poetry Society)
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