Disciplinary cross -fusion is an important feature of major scientific research on cutting -edges，It is an important path for discipline innovation and new disciplines，It is also an important mode for the cultivation of innovative talents。In recent years，With the in -depth advancement of the "double first -class" construction，The national policy level has gradually strengthened the emphasis on cross -integration of colleges and universities。2017，"Measures for the Implementation Measures for the Construction of World -class universities and first -class disciplines (temporary)" clearly proposed that it is necessary to highlight the interdisciplinary cross -integration and collaborative innovation，Encourage the development of emerging disciplines、Cross Discipline; 2018，"Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the" Double -class "Construction of College" further proposed to optimize the discipline layout，Breaking the barriers between traditional disciplines，Integrate related traditional discipline resources，Promote basic discipline、Cross -fusion of Applied Discipline，Cultivate new discipline growth points in the field of cutting -edge and cross -disciplinary disciplines，Innovation through the disciplinary organization mode，Strengthen the cross -integrated integration of disciplines。At the end of 2020，The Degree Committee of the State Council、The Ministry of Education officially sets up the "cross -disciplinary" category and "integrated circuit science and engineering" and "national security science" first -level discipline，It shows that the construction of cross disciplines under the new situation has become a breakthrough in my country's cross -integration of disciplines。But，At present, the development model of college disciplines in my country is still dominated by a single discipline development model，Under the tight discipline organization barriers，The interaction between the discipline and the discipline is very limited，Discipline crossing is still in a local occasional state，The interoperability between disciplines is found in individual disciplines of some colleges and universities，Mainly loose local debug。Just as the "Several Opinions on the Training of Graduate Bet365 lotto review Training in the Foundation of" Double First -class Construction "in the" Double First -class Construction University "，my country's "double first -class" construction college discipline cross -integration is urgent to deepen。So，How to from "point" and "face"，Joining from local debug to depth development is the key to deeply promoting the cross -integration of the discipline of colleges and universities in my country。

　Bet365 lotto review

Display of local debugging

The fundamental purpose of the interdisciplinary cross -fusion is to cross the disciplinary obstacles，The integration of knowledge borrowing knowledge and cultivating tip innovative talents、Carrying out cross -disciplinary research and creating new knowledge、Solve the major reality of the frontier，If environmental protection、Sustainable development、Artificial intelligence, etc.。But the current universities in my country are mostly local、A shallow level of discipline crossing for talent training and scientific research，Show the situation of "intertwined but not melt"。

On the one hand，Disciplinary cross -talent training system has not yet formed。Current，General Education、Course system、Double bachelor's degree is usually considered to be the main mode of cultivating composite talents in my country，Strictly speaking，These three modes are not the real sense of discipline cross -talent training mode，Its role in cross -fusion of disciplines is extremely limited。Site system is a system that is generally adopted by colleges and universities in my country，Including two forms of minor majors and bachelor's degree in a bachelor's degree。Site system allows students who have the power to apply to apply for a complimentary major or a bachelor's degree in the main majors，Reacters to the request of a minor can get a minor certificate，When you meet the requirement of a bachelor's degree, you can get a bachelor's degree in a bachelor's degree。Different from a bachelor's degree in a bachelor's degree，Site Certificate is not an academic certificate，It's just a proof of learning ability。Double bachelor's degree is considered a compound talent training mode that is higher -level compound talent，The two majors repaired by the students have no main and auxiliary divisions，And the category of two different discipline categories，and a bachelor's degree in a bachelor's degree only needs to cross different professional categories。General Education provides possible knowledge of bet365 live casino games students' contact with students，But these multidisciplinary knowledge is fragmented，Site system and dual bachelor's degree, although specially designed for training compound talents，But between the majors and the majors of the maintenance major and the professional education of dual degrees are separated from each other，Unthically -not formed an integrated discipline cross -talent training system。

On the other hand，Disciplinary cross -research organization is relatively single。As mentioned earlier，The grassroots academic organizations of the current universities are still based on traditional single discipline organizations，Disciplinary research usually uses a single discipline -based hospital as an organizer。In view of this，Disciplinary cross -study also requires corresponding tissue carrons as protection，Especially under a single discipline organization, under the subject ecology of the discipline。Cross -disciplinary research needs to break through the situation of "separation" of various disciplines，Establish a corresponding cross -disciplinary research organization to ensure the development of cross -study research。With the increasing attention of research universities in cross -disciplinary research，Some colleges and universities have set up organizational organizations that are independent of traditional single discipline organizations，This type of organization is directly managed by the school，There are full -time teaching and research teams，If the subject cross laboratory directly under the school、Research Center、Research Institute, etc.。It is set up without the structure and interests of traditional disciplines (colleges)，So it is a form of cross -disciplinary research organization generally established by universities，But this organizational form is strong to school resources，The number of independent institutional interdisciplinary research institutions set up universities is limited by its funds and other resources。So，Organizational carriers for cross -disciplinary research in our universities are relatively single，limited to the school level，Lack of other innovative organization forms。

　Cross college discipline

The cause of local debug

The concept of interdisciplinary cross -concept is not embedded in the concept of university development。University concept is the core of supporting and leading university's innovation and development。The leadership of the university lacks the concept of cross -disciplinary Bet365 app download cross -concept，As a result, it does not pay enough attention to disciplines。and world -class universities attach importance to the cross -fusion of disciplines，Cross -disciplinary integration into the concept of university development，"Action Guidelines" as a university innovation and development model。Concept Leading Action，Under the absence of the concept of cross -disciplinary development，College lacks a clear and accurate understanding of the connotation of disciplines，Public education、Site and dual -degree projects are deemed to be interdisciplinary talent training mode，Failure to formulate a cross -development plan for discipline from the top of the school，Promoting the cross -fusion of disciplines。

Frame limits of the existing academic organization structure for disciplines。As scholar Krack said，With the continuous professionalization of academic research，Fewer and fewer commonality between disciplines，Scholars lack the impulse and ability of mutual communication，Disciplines are like "academic tribes" general，Have their own territory，Discipline is isolated from each other。The root cause，What hinders deep interaction between disciplines is the existing disciplinary organization structure within the university。The existing discipline organization structure often uses a single discipline as the foundation of the organization，A college usually corresponds to a discipline，There are strict tissue barriers between disciplines，or even a department of academic departments and departments within a discipline，His interaction is very limited。The organization structure of a single discipline is in the center of the university，As a result, the cross -disciplinary cross -activity can only exist on the edge of the first discipline organization。CICS discipline structure gradually forms structure inertia and barriers，Obstructs the effective integration of discipline resources in the university，It makes it difficult for it to surpass the discipline of the discipline and jointly cultivate composite talents、Carry out cross -disciplinary research。

The traditional discipline system is blocked by the interdisciplinary cross。With the expansion of the college discipline organization、Disciplinary Organization (such as Association、Society) and the founding of professional journals，The discipline system gradually matures and becomes strict，The strict discipline system accelerates the differentiation Bet365 app download of the discipline with the standards or paradigm suitable for their respective "academic territory"。Over time，The closed discipline access system formed a teacher employment within the subject、Academic work recognition、Academic promotion、Perspective review、Resource allocation、Traditional system of professional talent training。Single discipline -oriented academic organizations control the teacher's recruitment and promotion right，The existing resource allocation process further consolidates the organizational structure and its discipline system。Teaching and research work other than this discipline is often favored by traditional disciplines，Facing the interdisciplinary cross -teaching scientific research activities、The results are not recognized and other difficulties。This can be seen，Suitable for the traditional closed discipline system of a single discipline academic organization to block the deep cross -fusion between the disciplines。

　　Promoting the cross -disciplinary discipline

The strategy of developing in depth

Introduction first，The concept of cross -fusion of two -way shaping discipline。The concept is the pioneer of action，To promote deep cross -integration of colleges and universities，It is necessary to create an atmosphere of the concept of colleges and universities that attach importance to the cross -integration of disciplines。On the one hand，Cross -fusion of disciplines in universities in the country、Set the policy drive of cross -disciplinary gate category，"From top to bottom" to guide colleges and universities to form a discipline crossing in school，Cross the discipline into the development strategy and planning of colleges and universities，From the school level, the concept of cross -disciplinary cross -concept is widely transmitted，Gradually create a cultural culture within colleges and universities。On the other hand，Universities should encourage grassroots academic organizations、Teaching and scientific researchers carry out discipline cross -activities，Provide soil for the interdisciplinary cross -concept for the grass -roots academic organization "from the bottom up"，How much can different sciences be crossed、To what extent fusion，In the final analysis, whether the grass -roots academic organizations and their teaching and scientific researchers have the consciousness and action guarantee of disciplines。

Innovative organization form，Organizational carrier that provides disciplinary cross -disciplinary。Organizational bet365 live casino games development to a certain stage often produces structural inertia，For colleges and universities，After the development of traditional single discipline organizations, the development of the leading organization of colleges and universities，The structural inertia produced by it becomes the main obstacle of the interview。So，Universities to promote disciplines need to be organized，Reconstruction of the organizational structure of traditional disciplines，Organizational forms of cross -disciplinary discipline。Except for the establishment of an independent disciplinary interdisciplinary organization，It should also create a diversified organizational form。Organizational carrier that can be created by internal integration can be created，Break the intangible organization barrier between traditional single discipline organizations，Integrate existing discipline resources to carry out interdisciplinary integrated integration activities。Internal integration mainly has two modes: First, the college cooperation mode，That is to use two or more single and more discipline organizations to jointly build a cross -organization agency or jointly carry out cross -disciplinary degree talent training projects，Establish a close disciplinary resource sharing mechanism; the second is to form a school group mode，is to use two or more colleges to reorganize and merge，Establish a group system that integrates multiple disciplines，Therefore, it is used to provide organizational carriers with the help of multi -organization forms for cross -disciplinary talent training and disciplinary cross -study。

Formulate a special system，Improve the institutional guarantee for the cross -disciplinary cross。The construction of the interdisciplinary cross -supporting system is the key to advancing the institutional development of discipline，Universities need to formulate related systems for discipline cross。On the one hand，Acknowledging system bet365 live casino games for formulating interdisciplinary cross -teaching scientific research activities，Increase it into the term assessment、Promotion of job title、Achievement recognition category，Explore the establishment of a multidisciplinary cross -disciplinary academic achievement evaluation mechanism，Embers to eliminate obstacles to interdisciplinary interdisciplinary teaching activities and research activities for teaching and scientific researchers。On the other hand，The resource support system for formulating interdisciplinary cross -activity，Discipline cross -conducting composite talent training and carrying out major cutting -edge research cannot be separated from sufficient and stable resource protection，Taking the cross -study research as an example，In the early days of its development, sufficient capital support，So，Universities should formulate discipline interdisciplinary research launch fund support plans、Teaching or experimental venue configuration、Cross -disciplinary talent training and other systems。

(This article is the "Thirteenth Five -Year Planning Education Education Youth Project of the National Social Science Foundation" Research University Research Organization of Innovation Paths and Operation Mechanisms "(CIA180277) phase results)

(Author Unit: Institute of Higher Education, South China University of Technology)