Established by the Communist Party of China in 1921，This is the beginning of the historic practice of the centennial exploration of Chinese roads，It also marks the opening of the unified process of modernity and the Sinicization of Marxism。Before that，"New Youth" in 1915，As a revolutionary magazine with major influence in China in the early 20th century，Augmented and influenced a large number of "new youth"，Create a "Sinicization" historical context for the New Culture Movement、I made important contributions to the early attempts of the Sinicization of Marxism。

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Centennial exploration of Sinicization of Marxism，It is the essential requirements for the unified historic process of Chinese modernity and the historic process of Chinese roads。Certificate of historical practice in China，Only the Communist Party of China can establish a connection between China's modernization process and Marxism。An important symbol of this association，is in the realm of "world history"，Progressive young and early Chinese Communists represented by new young people，High Marxist thought torch，spread Marxist theory，It provides a new psychiatric structure and historical position for China's first century in China。

China's new youth's acceptance and dissemination of Marxism，Make the modernization process of China established a essential connection with Marxism，It also further opens the power of modernity in various ideological fields。May 4th New Culture Movement，In the direction of the concept of modernity and value target，Open the new realm of Marxist cultural theory。This cultural theory contains the introduction of Marxist literary theory。time to this day，We have always taken the nourishment of Marxist literary theory。Marx、Engels’s Material History View、Dialectics、Aesthetic view、Human Views and Humanitarian Concepts，bet365 live casino games ​​It has always been a guide for our judgment and commenting on literary works。Marx、Engels’s ideas about the different ways of human mastering the world，Thoughts about tragedy and comedy，About literary and artistic tendencies and authenticity、The idea of ​​unified artistic phase，Thoughts about the imbalance of material production and art production development，Cognitive effect on literature and art、Thoughts of educational role and aesthetic role，Thoughts about the inheritance of cultural heritage in critical places，etc.，The complete system that has constituted Marxist literary theory。

Marxist Literature Theory in China spreads in the 20th century，Stimulated China's early literary youth。March 1930，China's Left Wing Writer Alliance is established in Shanghai，Then the Marxist Literature and Art Theory Research Association was established，Take Marxist art theory and criticism theory as the main work policy。Qu Qiubai、Lu Xun、Mao Dun、Guo Moruo、Chen Wangdao、Cao Yanhua、Jiang Guangci、Gebaoquan、Xiao San and other batch of literary youths，The translation and promotion of the theory of literary and artistic theory of Marxism。They are deeply influenced by Marxist literary theory，Freedom of literature and art、Literary class、Literary and Artistic issues to discuss，The system spreads the theory of literary and artistic theory of Marxism。May 1942，Mao Zedong published "Speech on the Yan'an Literature and Art Symposium"，The theoretical level uses Marxism to clarify literature and politics、Literature and Life、The relationship between literature and art and the people，It has made important theoretical contributions to the formation and development of the Sinicization of Marxist literature and art theory。

Marxist literary theory once spreads in China，closely related to the specific issues of Chinese literature practice。In fact，Since the establishment of the Communist Party of China，In the historic process leading and promoting Chinese literary practice，bet365 best casino games Those "concrete" practice through the specific reality of society and history，It clearly shows the characteristics of "Sinicization"。In the development of literary development in China，Only the theory of "Sinicization" can cut it and grasp the specific content of literary and artistic practice，Only in this specific practice，Only to develop the Chinese -based Marxist literary theory。

The essential connection between Marxist literary theory and the practice of modern Chinese literature，Fundamental speaking，Is a historical inevitable。In the century -old exploration of Chinese literature practice，Marxism has gradually occupied the dominant position of theory and practice，They are also a historical inevitable。

　　Chinese experience in Marxist literary theory

Sinicization of Marxist literary theory，Not only accompanied by the process of the new democratic revolution，and through the socialist revolution and construction、The entire historical process of reform and opening up and socialist modernization。Enter the new era，Contemporary Chinese Youth 赓 Renewal of Marxism's Centennial Communication，Active exploration of the Sinicization of Marxism Literary Theory。The contemporary form of Sinicization of Marxist literature and art theory，is the new development of socialist cultural theory with Chinese characteristics，It accompanies the practical process and its theoretical performance since the reform and opening up，provides a new literary theoretical form and Chinese experience for the historical process of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。

October 15, 2014，General Secretary Xi Jinping's "Speech on the Symposium on Literature and Art" made，Guided by Marxism，Adhering to the basic principles of Marxist literary theory，Construction with Sinicization、Timeization、Popularized contemporary Chinese Marxist literary theory。The "History、The people's、Art、Aesthetic "standard，Become the theoretical criteria of the Chineseization of Marxism in the new era。If Marxist cultural theory is the choice of bet365 Play online games history in China，Then the "history of history proposed by General Secretary Xi Jinping、The people's、Art、Aesthetic "standard，It is the theoretical model and practice summary of the Chineseization of Marxism and art in contemporary China，It is also a new requirement for contemporary literary youth。

"People's" standard，Start from the relationship between the literary and artistic and people proposed by Mao Zedong at the Yan'an Literature and Art Symposium，It has a deep theoretical foundation and academic accumulation。In the process of Sinicization, the theory of Marxism,，This theory is constantly consolidated and developed。The people are the subject of history，They are in an extremely vast field of practical exploration，Historically pioneering the significance of Marxist literary theory to the development of human society and the creation of the spiritual world。In the historic practice of Sinicization, the theory of Marxism,，"People's Supreme" is not just the basic concept or concept level，And the level of real history and historical trends。The practice of Sinicization of Marxist literature and art theory，Not just the general concept，And is a realistic literary creation movement。In the realistic literary creation movement，The people as the main body of creation，Not only manifested as a series of historical facts of a series of cultural images，It is also manifested as the development trend towards the depth of history。

"Art of Art" standard，In Marxist literary theory，It is based on the true life，According to the inevitable logic of life development，Refine, process and concentrate on real life，To reflect the nature of life。Marx requests Lhasar "more Shakespeare"，Instead of "Schiller -style turning the individual into a simple speaker of the spirit of the times"; the same，Engels also believes that the motivation of the main character "is not from trivial personal desires，It exactly from the historical trend they lived "。In "German Ideology"，Marx and Engels think，Bet365 lotto review Art is not produced by a great genius in an almost incomprehensible way。As a specialized labor，Arts must still be produced in the "art" method that ordinary people can understand，The "art" standard is still an important value standard for our judgments today。

"Aesthetic" standard，Marx pointed out when explaining the way humans master the world，"Art is different from philosophy's way of mastering the world ... It master the world in an artistic way of thinking"。The "art" emphasized by Marx's emphasis on the world，In essence, it is a way of aesthetic。"The artistic method of mastering the world is developed because human beings need the aesthetic relationship between human beings and reality ... art must master the world from aesthetic，Reflecting the aesthetic relationship between man and reality "-This is a new path opened by Marx's interviewing literature and realistic relationships。

"Aesthetic" and "History" standard，It has always been two important measurement guidelines for Marxist literary theory。"Aesthetics" is not an abstract concept，Instead, it is a picture of the writer's aesthetic grasp of life。In the interpretation and judgment of the work，"Aesthetics" standard is indispensable as the "historical" standard。

　　Promoting the Chineseization of Marxism Literary Theory

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in an important speech at the 100th anniversary of the establishment of the Communist Party of China: "，A group of new youths hold up Marxist thought torch，China is exploring the future of national rejuvenation in the wind and rain。For a hundred years，Under the banner of the Communist Party of China，Chinese youth integrates youth struggle into the party and people's cause，Pioneer power to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。Chinese youths in the new era should take the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation，Enhance the ambition of being Chinese、Bone、Qi，Felling in the era，No Lives Shaohua，No matter the eager expectations Bet365 app download of the party and the people! "The Chinese Communist Party's century -old exploration and historic practice of the Chinese road，Open the basic architecture orientation of contemporary young literary and art workers in contemporary youth literary and artistic theory。In this historical process，How will we use the historic unity of modernization and Marxist literary theory，For the development of a new Chinese theory for Chinese literature today?

First，To turn China's experience into Chinese theory。We want to develop Chinese literary practice and experience into Chinese literary theory，Use Chinese literary practice to review the correctness of Western literature and art theory。We must be based on Chinese literary and ideological resources，Drawing Western literary experience，Put forward our own academic proposition，Turn Chinese literary experience into Chinese theory，Demonstrate the unique spirit of the "Chinese School"，This，can it reflect the ambition of contemporary youth、Bone qi and foundation。

Next，We must have a global vision，Efforts to carry out Eastern and Western literature dialogue。It is undeniable，Chinese literary theory is longer than the direct summary of experience，Good at induction and comprehensive，It is difficult to make large -scale、The theoretical interpretation of the system，So it is difficult to be widely accepted by Western literary theory。From this，Dialogue that forms and east -west literary theory lacks sufficient possibilities。Sun Shaozhen said，The history of literary theory in China for a century is until today，It is just the monologue of Western literary theory，4637_4653。This is actually a kind of alert，A defect。Donald and Dialogue，is the watershed of the modern cultural system，In this regard，Vision is always important than methods。For literature，Only wide vision，can the theory、History and experience combine it。Literary research is the same。Sinicized Marxist literary theory is an open theory，It reflects bet365 best casino games literary creation、Accept、The worldwide vision of interpretation and judgment。

Last，Critical thinking。In the past, we always think that the method is very important，Think that as long as you find the appropriate method，can discover and analyze all real experiences and historical processes。But，The modern cultural system has shown a crisis of methodology。Methodism has its advantages，That is clarity，Has accumulated，But also causes one of the most fatal features，It is easy to become pure tools。Young literary workers need to have a critical thinking full of "confidence"，Promoting the Sinicization of Marxism Literary Theory。

　(Author Unit: Southeast Academic Magazine)