Establishing global digital trade rules is urgent
August 30, 2021 08:36 Source: "China Social Sciences", August 30, 2021, Issue 2240 Author: Our reporter Wang Junmei

June 2020,Chile、Singapore、The Three Kingdoms of New Zealand signed the Digital Economy Partner Agreement (DEPA),This agreement becomes the world's first international digital economy agreement,The field of cooperation is mainly concentrated in digital tolerance、SME Development、Cross -border data flow and network security issues。Current,Multiple countries are conducting a proper analysis of adding DEPA,Effective response to the rapidly changing digital business environment。August 16, 2021,James Bacchus, Director of the Global Economic and Environmental Opportunities Center at the University of China Florida, wrote an article on the official website of the Canadian International Governance Innovation Center,Members of the World Trade Organization have not yet reached an agreement on global digital Bet365 app download trade rules,and DEPA's signing may provide important path selection for formulating global digital trade rules。

  Bet365 lotto review

In the context of the continuous speed of the digital transformation of cross -border trade,Ensuring the free flow of goods and services is vital to the global economic development。Barks thinks,The epidemic of new crown pneumonia further accelerated the digital transformation process of trade,Digital transformation of trade is dealing with economic slowdown、The importance of promoting economic recovery and ensuring people's well -being is increasingly prominent。Related studies from the McKinsey Global Research Institute,The correlation between trade and data and information flow is getting stronger。But,The current attitude of major economies on digital trade is large differences,The World Trade Organization lacks corresponding rules to coordinate,The next World Trade Organization should focus on the level of reforming the rules of digital trade。

The global geopolitical Bet365 lotto review and technical environment is constantly changing,The development method of reinstallation of global digital trade。From the eyes of Barcus,Digital trade presentation index level growth,restrictions on international digital trade are also synchronizing。Therefore,World Trade Organization urgently need to define boundaries,Determine the appropriate trade restriction measures。If members of the WTO can reach an agreement on the rules of digital trade,So digital trade will bring richer benefits to the world。If the action is too slow,The World Trade Organization may become the edge of the world trade rules,Farther in digital trade。

According to Barcs Introduction,16 theme modules of DEPA are structured,Can be integrated into other trade agreements,This helps expand its influence,Promote the formulation of global digital trade rules。Current,Members of the World Trade Organization are trying to conduct rules on the convenience of digital trade。Most trade agreements tend to bring digital trade to the category of e -commerce,Bet365 app download But the definition and understanding of many economies of this concept is not consistent。Some values ​​the free flow of cross -border data,Some pay more attention to cross -border cargo trade and related services,Some emphasize data security and privacy。

Barks thinks,Before the establishment of a flexible modular structure similar to DEPA,Members of the World Trade Organization should first form a consistent opinion on some general rules,To maximize the movement of digital trade。In the specific process,Each member should clearly clearly negotiate the basic content and scope of the existing rules of the WTO,At the same time, the definition of digital trade is reached together。In addition,The World Trade Organization also needs to eliminate the restrictions caused by many uncertain factors such as tariffs and other uncertain factors to the trade dispute solution mechanism。

  Grasp the balance of development and security

Dan Ciuriak, a senior researcher at the International Governance Innovation Center, said,Digital trade rules Specific negotiation issues include electronic bet365 live casino games signatures、Paperless trade、Consumer Protection、Public government data、Localization of cross -border data flow and computing facilities。But how does the WTO rules eventually operate,It mainly depends on how much policy space it can get。What can I be free、What should be controlled、What should be prohibited when waiting for problems,Each member country has different values ​​and choices。These differences will be reflected in countries to protect personal privacy (such as,Whether the commercial entity or law enforcement department uses facial recognition technology in public places) and achieve public policy goals (such as,How to protect public ethics and maintain public order) and take specific measures。

National Security is still an important issue that countries are concerned about the development of trade。Kuiriya for example,Internet of Things to Telecom、Traffic、Energy、Finance and other key infrastructure departments have profound influence,Digital transformation bet365 Play online games of global trade,This key infrastructure actually becomes an interactive central nervous system of a country's economy。From the traditional perspective,These key departments have made strict restrictions on the international market access。In a digital environment,Increased uncertainty faced by countries around the world,How to allow foreign countries to participate in the country's market on the premise of ensuring national security,This needs to be defined in digital trade rules。

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
QR code icons 2.jpg
Key recommendation
The latest article
Graphics
bet365 live casino games
Video

Friendship link: Official Website of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences |

Website filing number: Jinggong.com Anxie 11010502030146 Ministry of Industry and Information Technology:

All rights reserved by China Social Sciences Magazine shall not be reprinted and used without permission

General Editor Email: zzszbj@126.com This website contact information: 010-85886809 Address: 11-12, Building 1, Building 1, No. 15, Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing: 100026