June 2020,Chile、Singapore、Three New Zealand countries signed the Digital Economy Partnership Agreement (DEPA),This agreement becomes the world’s first international digital economic agreement,Their cooperation areas mainly focus on digital inclusion、Development of small and medium-sized enterprises、Cross-border data flow and network security issues。Currently,Many countries are currently analyzing the advisability of joining DEPA,To effectively cope with the rapidly changing digital business environment。August 16, 2021,James Bacchus, director of the Center for Global Economic and Environmental Opportunities at the University of Central Florida, wrote an article on the official website of the Canadian Center for International Governance Innovation,World bet365 offers Organization members have not yet agreed on global digital bet365 offers rules,The signing of DEPA may provide an important path for formulating global digital bet365 offers rules。
Ensuring the free flow of goods and services
In the context of the ever-accelerating digital transformation of cross-border bet365 offers,Ensuring the free flow of goods and services is vital to global economic development。Bacchus thinks,The COVID-19 epidemic has further accelerated the process of digital transformation of bet365 offers,Digital transformation of bet365 offers in response to economic slowdown、The importance of promoting economic recovery and ensuring people's well-being is increasingly highlighted。Related research from McKinsey Global Institute,bet365 offers is increasingly linked to the flow of data and information。However,At present, the attitudes of major economies towards digital bet365 offers are quite different,The WTO lacks corresponding rules to coordinate,The next step is for the WTO to focus its reform on formulating digital bet365 offers rules。
The global geopolitical and technological environment continues to change,Reshaping the way global digital bet365 offers develops。In Bacchus’ view,Digital bet365 offers shows exponential growth,Restrictive measures on international digital bet365 offers are also emerging at the same time。Therefore,The WTO urgently needs to draw boundaries,Clearly define appropriate bet365 offers restrictions。If WTO members can agree on rules for digital bet365 offers,Then digital bet365 offers will bring more substantial benefits to the world。And if you act too slowly,The WTO may become a marginal player in the formulation of world bet365 offers rules,Drifting away from digital bet365 offers。
According to Backus,DEPA’s 16 subject modules are structured,Can be integrated into other bet365 offers agreements,This helps expand its influence,Promote the formulation of global digital bet365 offers rules。Currently,WTO members are trying to negotiate rules on digital bet365 offers facilitation。Most bet365 offers agreements tend to include digital bet365 offers within the scope of e-commerce,But many economies have inconsistent definitions and understandings of this concept。Some value the free flow of cross-border data,Some are more concerned about cross-border goods bet365 offers and related services,Some emphasize data security and privacy。
Bacchus thinks,Before establishing a flexible modular structure similar to DEPA,WTO members should first reach agreement on some general rules,Maximizing digital bet365 offers flows。In the specific process,Each member should clarify the basic content of negotiations and the scope of application of existing WTO rules,Also agree on the definition of digital bet365 offers。In addition,The WTO also needs to eliminate the restrictions on the bet365 offers dispute settlement mechanism caused by many uncertain factors such as tariffs。
Grasp the balance between development and security
Dan Ciuriak, senior fellow at the Center for International Governance Innovation, said,Specific negotiation issues on digital bet365 offers rules include electronic signatures、Paperless bet365 offers、Consumer Protection、Open government data、Localization of cross-border data flows and computing facilities, etc.。But how WTO rules ultimately work,Mainly depends on how much policy space it can obtain。In the face of what can be free、What should be controlled、When there are questions such as what should be prohibited,Each member state has different values and choices。These differences will be reflected in various countries’ efforts to protect personal privacy (such as,Whether commercial entities or law enforcement are allowed to use facial recognition technology in public places) and to achieve public policy goals (such as,Specific measures taken to protect public morals and maintain public order。
National security is still an important issue that countries are concerned about in the process of developing bet365 offers。Quillac gave an example,Internet of Things to Telecommunications、Transportation、Energy、Financial and other critical infrastructure sectors have far-reaching impacts,With the digital transformation of global bet365 offers,This critical infrastructure effectively becomes the interactive central nervous system of a country’s economy。From a traditional perspective,These key sectors impose strict restrictions on international market access。In a digital environment,Countries around the world are facing increased uncertainty,How to allow foreign countries to participate in the domestic market while ensuring national security,This needs to be defined in digital bet365 offers rules。
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