Constructing a literary historical system with Chinese characteristics
August 30, 2021 08:50 Source: "China Social Sciences", August 30, 2021, Issue 2240 Author: Wen Panya

General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed at the symposium of philosophy and social sciences: "According to the basis of China、Strike abroad,Digging History、Grasp the contemporary,Care humans、Future -oriented thinking,Focus on building a philosophy and social science with Chinese characteristics,Guiding Thought、Discipline System、academic system、The discourse system and other aspects fully reflect Chinese characteristics、Chinese style、China Qi Pai。"" Constructing a literary historical system with Chinese characteristics is to focus on globalization,Taking the practice of Chinese literature in the 20th century as an empirical basis,Summarize the evolution process of the history of Chinese literature in 3,000 years、Writing Formula for Chinese Literature History in the 20th Century、The influence and spread of the history of Western literature in China and the exploration thinking of Chinese literary historians,The overall construction of the future development of Chinese literature history。

Writing of Chinese literature history.,There is no 117 -year history so far,There are more than 2,000 kinds of Chinese literary history works produced during the meter,It does not include literary history works written by Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and overseas scholars。In these works,The characteristics can be called the classic rare morning star,The same phenomenon is more common。Zheng Zhenduo clearly stated in the article "The Installation of Chinese Literature History" clearly pointed out the two principles of writing the history of literature: first, to fully understand the objective laws of historical development; the other is to pay attention to Bet365 lotto review the unique roads and literature of a country's development. The particularity reflected in this。Sort out many literary history works in the 20th century、Different literary history views of various writing paradigms and literary historians will be discovered,In the vast history、Diverse literary history works,The use of the history of traditional literature in my country or the theory of Chinese classical literature and the theory of Chinese classical literature, which can persist and realize the two principles proposed by Zheng Zhenduo。There are many reasons for this situation,Lack of leading and guidance of the theoretical system of literary and historians with Chinese characteristics is the most important reason for them。How to form the level of writing represents the history of Chinese literature、Fully show Chinese literature style,Chinese literary history books that have a world influence? This is a real problem in front of every literary historian。

Constructing a literary historical system with Chinese characteristics must be guided by Marxism,Based on the actual situation of Chinese literature。The historical system of Chinese characteristics has three main sections: basic theory of literature history (also known as philosophy of literature)、General Theory of Literature History、Literary History Operation Theory。The main points are: to build a relatively complete framework for the history of Chinese characteristics; the inherent composition and implementation path of Chinese discourse;、New category、New term; new theory of creating Chinese discourse、New Thought、New Concept、New expression、New Profile、New Rules、New Standards、New path、New method。Difficulties are mainly: how to fully show Chinese characteristics、Chinese style、China Qi Pai,Fully express Chinese thought、China Theory、Chinese Culture,To be based on reality、Facing Times、Open merging? How to achieve Bet365 lotto review both nationality、Professional,It has the times、Reality; both theoretical、Professional,It has innovative、Original? How to achieve the integrity and ductility of the literary history framework system?,Absorbing existing research results; in line with Chinese literary characteristics,Demonstrate the spirit of Chinese literature; strive to innovate and courage to explore,Form a complete framework system; tell Chinese literature stories,spread Chinese literature thought;,Persist in literary equality dialogue。

Constructing a literary historical system with Chinese characteristics must have a philosophical consciousness。Literature History is a re -study of the study of literary history,Is the re -thinking about the main thinking of literary history,It is not concerned about the specific writer's work、Literary development process and its evolution law,but the basic concept that literary practice must adhere to、Basic theory、Basic theory、Thinking mode and other things that are universal,Therefore, it is also known as "the philosophy of literature"。So,The thinking ability of it as a historian、Theoretical level、The carrier of the spiritual style,Not only the concept of various literary history、category、Terms、Simple conversion or replacement of expression。The philosophical thinking of the history of literature must be based on the history of the three thousand years of Chinese literature and the century -old practice of the history of Chinese literature in the 20th century as the historical premise and the empirical foundation,Appropriate drawing on foreign literary history theory and writing experience,centered on the problems faced by the current development of Chinese literature,Efforts to transform real problems into theoretical problems,Gradually promote the construction of a literary and historical system with Chinese characteristics。

Constructing a literary historical system with Chinese characteristics must be based on the discussion bet365 live casino games and construction of literary theory in the history of literary history in the 1980s as the theoretical basis。The comprehensive construction of literary history began in the 1990s,Tao Dongfeng's "The Philosophy of Literature" has emerged、Ge Hongbing’s "Literature History"、Wen Panya’s "Literature History"、"Research on the Principles of Literature History" edited by Dong Naibin、Chen Bohai's "History of Literature and Literature"、佴 Rong's "The Theory of Literature"、Zhang Rongyi and Li Song's "The Philosophy of Literature" and other high -quality literary historical works,Actively explored and constructed a relatively complete literary historical framework。About Chinese and foreign literary views、Research on the study method of literary history,"New Methodology of Literature History" with Wang Zhongling、"Literature History Methodology" edited by Zhong Youmin、Zhu Defa's "The Mission and Literature History View"、Zhang Fugui, etc. "Name the History of Literature and Reflection of the History of Literature", etc.。Research on the history of Chinese literature history,It is Dong Naibin、Chen Bohai、The "History of Chinese Literature History" edited by Liu Yangzhong is a work of carrying Ding,and Fu Xiangxi's "Research on the Research on Chinese Literature History Writing in the 20th Century" and "Study on the Study of Centennial Chinese Literature History Writing Paradigm" by Wen Panya。The above studies have laid a deep and solid theoretical basis for the construction of a literary historical system with Chinese characteristics。But limited to specific historical conditions、Research foundation、Theoretical vision and academic background,Most of these studies have not fully demonstrated Chinese literature characteristics,The construction of its literary and historical system is not very comprehensive。

Constructing a literary history system with Chinese characteristics must be Bet365 app download reflected on the theory and writing paradigm of Western literature history that penetrates and affects the entire 20th century Chinese literature history.。Since the end of the 19th century and early 20th century,Conflict and contest with the old and new forces,Chinese literature began to transform to modern times,Chinese literature history also appears correspondingly。Although literary historians have made unremitting efforts in the main construction,But I have never got rid of the unification and control of Western literary history writing paradigm,The shadow of "Modernity of Translated" without getting out of the shadow。In the 1950s and 1960s,Researchers generally use the research method of literary history and literary history from Soviet literature theory。Since the reform and opening up,Discussion and Construction of Literature History Theory has a short prosperity,After quickly returning to silence,The fundamental reason is that the writing of Chinese literature history is still affected by the writing paradigm of Western literature history。In recent years,Anti -rationalism、Postmodernism、Post -colonialism、"New Criticism" Thinking、Decodic、Overseas "Chinese Studies" and other turns on the stage on the Chinese academic field,Very lively,As a result,If some concepts of contemporary Western scholars do not quote、Proposition、Viewpoint、Review、category、Methods and words,It seems not "academic"、Not enough "trendy"、Not "cutting -edge"。Especially the introduction of the translation and publishing of various Chinese literature history written by foreign scholars with the introduction of the trend of "Chinese studies" overseas,Many Chinese literary historians are increasingly doubting their original cognition,Self -confidence in the history of Chinese literature lost and explain the history of Chinese literature。but,History tells us,To bet365 best casino games build a literary and historical system with Chinese characteristics, we must get out of the barriers of Western literary history,Proposed based on the actual situation of Chinese literature、Follow Chinese literature characteristics、Basic theories that can explain the spirit of Chinese literature、Basic Questions、Basic concepts。This is a basic work that needs to be in -depth。

In the era of digital humanities,Constructing a literary history system with Chinese characteristics must also be used in modern technology,Scientificization of researching research、Empirical。To build the theory of ancient Chinese literature history、Practice of Chinese Literature History in the 20th Century、The theoretical research results of literary history theory and other databases,Combining digital research with pure theory,Make text mining、Language calculation,As a result, the impact、New paradigm and new topics of deepening the construction of literary and historical system。

Building a literary historical system with Chinese characteristics is the noble mission and historical task given by the times,It is Chinese literature calling for new writing concepts and compilation methods、Internal needs of the disciplinary system and academic system to make changes and adjustments。Construction of literary and historians based on Chinese discourse,Can provide theoretical guidance and empirical support for Chinese literature history writing,Provides the classic of literary history and classics to help and enlighten。The speculative nature of literary history is connected with the actual needs of cultivating innovative talents in the new era,It can enhance the practical significance and application value of research。Highlighting and emphasizing the characteristics of Chinese literature,Explore the laws of Chinese literature,Explain Chinese literature thought,It can help Chinese literature in the multi -voice chorus of world literature and bet365 Play online games civilization and culture.。

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(Author Unit: Nanjing University of Finance and Economics)

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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