Because of the junior high school Chinese textbooks, there are Lu Xun's prose "A Chang and the Shan Hai Jing",So Chinese people know that there is an ancient book called "Shan Hai Jing"。Prose description "Shan Hai Jing" with a picture with Lu Xun,Draw "Beast of Human Noodles" and "Nine -headed Snake",immediately let Lu Xun "New respect" to the long mother ",Calling her "has great divine power",How much magic is the "Shan Hai Jing" with the picture with the picture。In fact,"Shan Hai Jing" has an inseparable source with the picture。
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When the ancients read the text of "Shan Hai Jing",,The original form of the original form of the "Shan Hai Jing" should be cooperated with the text and the picture。In the Song Dynasty, Zhu Xi said in the article "Keeping Mountains and Hai Jing": "Taste the" Mountains and Seas ",Remembering the other lives flying away,Cloudy eastward,or Yundong First,All forms of a certain and difficult shape,Suspected this is based on the picture,Non -real discipline has this thing here。"" ("Own Collection" Volume 71) First of all, the text of the "Shan Hai Jing" is based on the picture。Hu Yinglin in the Ming Dynasty read the experience of the "Shan Hai Jing" as Zhu Xi,He said, "Uncle Zai is all farming,讙,Long -armed people do one fish with both hands,Calculating Bet365 app download the right hand of the vertical sea,羿 弓,Displaying the Teeth,This type is very different from the words of chronology。Monster "Mountains and Seas" monsters are in Figure,Yigu first has Sato first,The writer is therefore Ji Zhi,Therefore, its sense of meaning should be "。
Jin Dynasty Guo Yan was the first person to comment on the Shan Hai Jing,He said "painting like a fairy" for the "Battle of the Southern Classic Overseas","讙 讙" said "painting is also like a fairy","Disposal country" said "painting like a monkey and black","Li Zhu" as a note and said "This picture is a red bird"。Tao Yuanming's later than Guo Yan's Tao Yuanming wrote in "Thirteen of Mountains and Meridies": "Gannou Wang Chuan,Liu Guanshan Map。"shows that the" Shan Hai Jing "he saw is still a picture。Although these ancient maps of the Shan Hai Jing have been lost now,But the "Shan Hai Jing" was originally a form of graphic and text, which can be determined。
Popular Works: "During the Map"
The "Mountains and Haijing Maps" we can see now are all works of the Ming and Qing Dynasties。There are two main types of version of the Ming Dynasty,One is the two volumes of Hu Wenhuan's "Mountains and Hai Jing Maps" in the 21st year of Wanli,Independent book。Its image is not cooperated with the Shan Hai Jing Scriptures,And some of the image content is not seen in the "Shan Hai Jing" records,Even some images are not within the scope of the "Shan Hai Jing"。Another is Jiang Yinghao "Shan Hai Jing Map", which was published in the 25th year of Wanli,。Different bet365 best casino games from Hu Wenhuan's picture is,Jiang Ben's image is attached to the scripture as an illustration,Cooperate with the scriptures,And the content of all images is created based on the "Shan Hai Jing" scriptures。
Hu Wenhuan and Jiang Yinghao's "Shan Hai Jing" picture open,Get quickly get a positive response from society。Some of the newly published "Shan Hai Jing" followed by their drawing,Some re -draw,It seems to have returned to the era of the original "Shan Hai Jing" and the era of enlightenment。
But what surprised people is,"Mountains and Seas Classic Maps", which is popular with readers, is in the eyes of scholars,But it is a big "bad review"。The "Stock" of the "Four Curse Quanshu" collected the eighteen volumes,Figure 2 volume,Among them, the two diagrams are drawn according to Jiang Yinghao's drawing。"Supreme Book of Siku Quanshu" said, ",Not a Code "。"Siku Quanshu" received the book "Shan Hai Jing Guang Note" in the Qing Dynasty,The book contains five volumes of "Mountains and Haijing",Most of them are drawn according to Hu Wenhuan's map。"Summary of the General Eyes" says "the old" "Five Volume",Divided into five categories,Ling Ling only,Yue Domain,Yueci,Yue Yao Biao,Simplus,Yunben Song Xianping Shuya old manuscript,Zhang Sengji of Yamoto,Its saying that the influence is vague,Uncover。The figure is also meaningful,Whether it is really elegant and the monk,That is true,How can the two see it and look at it。Therefore, Bet365 app download it is only recorded today,Figure from delete "。Siku Museum said "Mountains and Hai Jing Maps" as "Book Fun Popular Works" or "Do it with meaning",Even deleted Figure 1。"Shan Hai Jing Map" is difficult to enter the eyes of the Siku Museum Minister,Of course, it is related to the tendency of the scholars to have a light text,But more importantly, they did not conduct in -depth research on "Mountains and Seas Classics",Failure to decide its value,Therefore, an inaccurate evaluation was given。
Evidence text: The value of "Mountains and Hai Jing Tu"
"Map of Shan Hai Jing" in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,There are a class of Jiang Yinghao and Wang Yitu.,They have a certain artistic value; the other types such as Hu Wenhuan and the "Shan Hai Jing" scriptures are different,The difference between its differences often preserves the information of the ancient "Shan Hai Jing",It is worth paying attention to。
(1) Three hundred miles south,Yue Mountain ... There are birds,It is like a chicken and a rat hair,It is calledRat,See it, but it is drought。("Dongshan Jing") Hu Wenhuan and Wu Renchen's "Shan Hai Jing Map"Rats are all painted chickens,plus a mouse tail,It can be seen that the "Shan Hai Jing" "Shan Hai Jing" "Moshimo" that can be seen in the picture is written as "sage",Hu Wenhuan's picture of the "Mouse" picture of the "Mountains and Haijing" is clearly stated: "Slip -like chickens and lame tails,nameRat,See the country to drought。So which is the correct "mouse hair" and "sage tail"? "Shan Hai Jing" when describing strange Bet365 lotto review animals,Often there is a main animal image,For exampleRat is chicken,Another head、Tail、limbs, etc. may be the image of other animals。The selection of other animals is not casual,Instead, select the part with different characteristics of the animal,Ruhu claw、ox tail, etc.。Comparison for comparison,Momes of mice are not as strong as the differential characteristics of the tail,Therefore, the "Shan Hai Jing" is more likely to make "sage tail"。Rat, Han Dynasty Xu Shen's "Speaking Words" writing "Rat ", said:"Rat like chickens,Lobe。"" The Shan Hai Jing seen by Xu Shen is "Mouse Tail",Prove "Mountains and Hai Jing Maps"The mouse tail of the rat bird is drawn according to the ancient book "Shan Hai Jing"。
(2) West fifty miles,Said the mountain of pigs ... There are beasts,It is like a cricket and a person,It is called。("Zhongshan Sutra") is now hidden in the "Fan Beast Map" in the Symbol Art Museum in the United States,Volumes before the title "Shan Hai Ling" four characters。The animals in the scroll although none of the names,But from the image point of view,Some of these strange animals are from the "Shan Hai Jing"。Among them, there is an animal with eight eyes,Nothing in other "Mountains and Seas Classics"。This eight -eye animal is actually the "Shan Hai Jing"Beast。Today's "Shan Hai Jing" writes "people's eyes",and the author of "Fan Beast Map", "Shan Hai Jing" is obviously writing "eight eyes",So which one is correct? Guo Yan's "Shan Hai Jing Tu Zan" said: "There is an eight -eyed beast,Jue No.。"Tuzan" is written according to the "Shan Hai Jing" scriptures,It can be seen。"Jade Article · Deer Bubble" """ "" "Guangyun · Zhenyun" ""The word" Shan Hai Jing "is" Similar and Eight Eyes ",It can be proved that the ancient book "Shan Hai Jing" is written "eight eyes",Therefore, in "Fan Beast Map"Beasts are drawn according to the ancient book "Shan Hai Jing".
From the example above,"Shan Hai Jing Map" can be used to correct the error of today's "Shan Hai Jing",Therefore, it has extremely high literature value。
Not only that,"Shan Hai Jing Map" also reflects the artistic imagination and creativity of the ancients,Has high artistic aesthetic value,Therefore, it can be widely circulated in the folk。"Shan Hai Jing Map" left a deep impression that Lu Xun, the young Lu Xun was "human beast" and "nine -headed snake",Among them, the "nine -headed snake" refers to the willow; the "human beast" includes "sly" and "mountain"" "and" horse belly "and so on。I believe that people today are when they see these pictures,It will also leave a deep impression,This is the manifestation of the artistic value of "Shan Hai Jing"。
(The author is the head of the "Shan Hai Jing" concentration of the "Shan Hai Jing" general project、Professor of Chinese Language and Literature at the University of Ethnic University of Ethnology)
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