The period of the Republic of China was one of the indispensable and important time periods in the study of modern voice history。Research on Voice History of this period，The information used by predecessors is mainly rhyme books、rhyme、Sound Note、Rhyme、Dialectics textbooks compiled by sound materials and foreigners such as missionaries、Dictionary，, etc.。Use these information，The study of modern sounds is very advanced，Especially in the history of the Ming and Qing dynasties, he has achieved great results，But the materials to be excavated are still not a minority。Among them, there is an important type of sound rhyme material -homonatology agglomeration，Still in the reclamation stage，Unexpected need to excavate research。

　　bet365 live casino games Gifted Jet Category is based on the "Thousand Characters" and "Hundred Family Surnames" as the foundation，Then the class is gathered in the same class in each word (a few literatures have four vocals)，Literature for people's literacy。

The most essential difference between this kind of literature and rhyme book is: the rhyme is divided by a certain condition，Divide small rhymes (same sound groups) under the rhyme，Therefore, it can be seen as a homophonic dictionary。while the homophonic agglomeration does not divide the rhyme，Just compiles in verses or classified words based on a certain type of literature that people knows or uses some common words，Then gather the same sound in each word，Therefore, it is just a collection of homophonic characters。

Another，Rhymes generally have the classification of tones，Rhyme often lists Bet365 lotto review four sounds，such as "Guangyun" Dong Dong sent the house，, etc.。and homophonic clustering, except for very few except，Generally there is no obvious split tone。Rhymes are generally anti -cutting phonetic before or after small rhyme (a minority without)，and homophonic clusters generally do not have anti -cut phonetic in front of or after the homophonic group (minority)。

This kind of literature is also obviously different from that of direct sound injection materials。Direct materials generally use only one homophonic note，and homophonic clustering literature is based on the word，Gathering the words of the same sound，There is often more than one in quantity，but a group，Therefore, it can be seen as a special type of direct sound injection material。

At present, the gay library can only be seen in the Ming Dynasty，There was no spread before the Ming Dynasty。Most of the currently passed down from today is also relatively rare，The reason is that this kind of literature was for people's literacy at the time，Most of them are edited by the local Fang Yin into a book，and Fang Yin was not valued during the Ming and Qing Dynasties，Therefore, it is difficult to get out of the dialect area for such literature，It can only spread in a small range。The passing of time，Add Warfire、Factors such as insects and improper maintenance，It is only a small part of the literature at that time。In this part of the literature，There are a lot of manuscripts and manuscripts，Even the engraving，Single documents can see the number of compounds very few。

　　Flexible and diverse forms.The purpose of the ancients edit the homophonic clustering is to help people use familiar words as soon as possible to understand other unknown words。This form of literature is more flexible，Raise a few ends as follows。

Thousands of characters。bet365 live casino games The "Thousand Characters" compiled by the Liang Chao Zhou Xingyi during the northern and southern dynasties was the basis of the same class，For example, the "Thousands of Wenhui Shengsheng Poor" written by the seventh year of Guangxu (1881) in the seventh year of Guangxu (1881)，In the first sentence "Heaven and Earth Xuanhuang", "Xuan Xuan" gathered "String Suspension Barry Xuan 璿"。

Baijia surname category。Based on the "Hundred Family Surnames" written in the Northern Song Dynasty in the early Northern Song Dynasty, homophonic characters，For example, the Zuo Town of Yanghu (now Changzhou) in the Qing Dynasty (Changzhou) (Zi Qingyuan) in the 41st year of Qianlong (1776) "Buling Zuo's Literacy Letter"，In the first sentence of "Hundred Family Surnames", the first sentence "Zhao Qian Sun Li" "Zhao" lists "Zhaoyu Zhao Zhao"。

Three Character Classics。Based on the "Three Character Classics" made by Song Confucian Wang Bohou, gathered in the same sound，For example, the "Three Characters of the Joining Full Sounds" compiled by Qing Wuming，List "Ren Ren's Stretem" under the word "people" in the first sentence。

Four books。Based on the four books, gathers the same sound，For example, the Qianlong (now Wuxi) Wang Linxian (Shi Song) during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty (now Wuxi) Wang Linxian (Shi Song) (also known as the "Four Books Total Character Interpretation Class")，In the preface of the "preface" of the first sentence of the university chapters, "Xuju Xuyu 溆"。

Category Classification。Collect a certain word according to the meaning class，Then collect the same sound based on the words received，For example, in the Qianlong period of the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty (now Wujiang District, Suzhou), Wu Ruzhou (Word Water) "Ancient and Modern Sounds"，Divided into astronomy、Geography、seasonal、Food、bet365 Play online games Humanity、For use、Eight categories of livestock and debris，How many different two -tone words are collected under each type，For example, there is "vitality under astronomy、Haotian、Chongyang、Jiuxiao "and other 66 words，List "Yuan Yuanyuan Ruan Ruan" under the word "Yuan"。

Alphabet Hymphony。Taking the letters (that is, the mother) as the standard，List the syllables of each mother mother to fight，Then gathers the same sounds under the four sounds of the syllable，For example, the "Homophoral Summary Alphabet" compiled by Yuanchuchuan (that is, Xiaogan City) in the Qing Dynasty (that is, Xiaogan City)，Forty -two groups of vocal (Seno Jieyou Mother)，Six volumes in total。Among them, the first volume is: four lives and three、ten liters、200、Word Fight、Mother 扪、Female、Yuan 0 Yuan。The same sound of each jurisdiction under the first syllable under the first syllable under "Four Lives and Three" is: 揌 〇 〇 〇 〇 虱 虱 濇穑。

　　Colorful voice.Ming Dynasty to the Republic of China，Large number of literatures，official words and emblem，Including Southern Dialect、official words and emblem，From the perspective of audio，There are both reading sounds and speaking。

There are four categories of dialects in the southern dialect: Wu language。Qiantang (now Hangzhou) from the Qing Dynasty (now Hangzhou) Xia Yixiang's "North and South Fang Yin"，Book time is 1863 or 1864，In the book, the Nanyin Chuanyou recorded the Hangzhou sound at that time。For example, the book records the tip of Hangzhou Yin Tuition at the time: "‘ ‘骎綅 祲 祲 祲 崟 崟 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 倾 倾 倾，‘Right with the circle of the circle，Divided into four types。The first third type of Nanyin reads wives because of cutting，The second type of the fourth type reads bullying。The first type of northern sound reads all reads，The third type of the fourth type bet365 best casino games reads bullying warblers，Yin Yongjie。This strip is also a mother -in -law，North Rhymes ''。"Min language。Anonymous's Note "Fujin Yin Hui Xie Qian Zi Wen"，Published in 1881，The book recorded the Fuzhou sound at that time，For example, there is no distinction between the tongue and tongue: "Zhen Ding Xun nails to punish Dingzhen"。Gan language。Wang Yongxiang's copy of "Thousand Characters Wen Yinhui" records a kind of Gan language at that time，For example, the full voicing Qinghua gas，There is a "ground kick and alert" in the book。Cantonese。In 1903, Liang Xianting, Nanhai, Guangdong (Note South), "Conscience of the Words"，The book records Cantonese at that time，For example, "Daocheng Du Du Duyao Du Dian Mourning" in the book。

There are four categories: Beijing official words。Six volumes of "Form Sound Micro" by the Manchu Man of the Manchu in the Qing Dynasty，Published in 1837。In the book "The Four Sounds of Zhengyin Thousand Characters" records the Beijing official words in the population，For example, the words "Ear Er" are read to the mother -side sound。Central Plains official words。Zhang Ye, a person in the Qing Dynasty in Shaanxi Province, compiled "Same Voice Jacking,"，Published in 1848，recorded some characteristics of the Chinese officials at that time，As "Dragon Farm Pedestrus" homophonic，Nasal sounds are not divided。Southwest official words。"Thousand Characters and Sounds" published by Tongzhi Tongzhi (1869) in the Qing Dynasty (1869)，recorded some characteristics of the words of Jianzhou (Jianyang), Sichuan at that time，For example, "Boxing Boil Candy Candy Candids" is the same sound。Lan Yin official words。The "Synthetic Definition meaning" written by Wang Fenglou in the late Qing Dynasty, Wang Fenglou，recorded the dialect of the Hexi Corridor at the Bet365 app download time，If "Optical Official Guan Guan Guan 瘝涫 Coffin Guanccia。

Hui language: In 1904, the Hua Ning people Huang Anbang "Simple Simple Win Township Voice"，Recorded Fang Yin in the west of Huaning at the time。For example, "Yingyan Ran Yan Yan Yan Yan Yan Yan Yan Yiyi Yiyi Yiyi Yan Yan Yan Ran Yan Ran Ran Ran"。During the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China, "Vulgar Tuyou Thousand Characters"，Reflected many Fangyin Features，For example, "Jingjing Zeng Zeng Zheyan Eyes"。

From the perspective of audio，Some homophonic agglomerations reflect the reading sound，For example, "Ancient and Modern Sounds", etc.。But the valuable thing is，Some literature retains Bai Shiyin (spoken)，For example, "Fujin Yin Hui Xie Qian Ziwen" said: "The word has a positive sound，Not in line with the local soil sound，兹，Those who take the soil sound are attached to the word，庶 easy to read，Therefore, do not restrain the sound □。"" In the book, soil sounds are all，For example, "Ten Mang Man Man" homonic。"Conscience of the Words" says: "It is a book specially for Xun Mengjie，Especially when female learning is important。Drawing pieces are commonly used every day，Together with incense。There is a shortcoming time of short -to -time Ministry of Scholars，He is as high as Gaoming，Semi -mixed slang。"Oral voice in the book is very obvious，For example, "Jiu Jiu Jiu Gou Dog Wolitage" is the same sound。"Thousand Characters Wenhui Sound" said: "，Semi -mixed slang，And discern four sounds，Don’t avoid flying rhyme，Readers have no defects for dust，and Fool Zheng may not be good，Fully cannot be popular，"Yi" so -called ‘Nazo self -proclaim，No blame '，This is also。"The book records the Wuhan dialect at that time，such as "mother wood" and other words "Meng" the same rhyme。

Gifted Jet Classic can bet365 best casino games broaden the scope of sound data for modern phonetic sound，The excavation of this type of information will be used to a certain extent to supplement and promote the study of modern voice history or Chinese phonetic history。

　　(The author is the major expert of the National Social Science Fund's major project "The Yin Rhyme Research and Database Construction of the Chinese Non -Rhyme Book of the Republic of China to the Republic of China"、Professor of Chinese Department of Hubei University)