The ancient Chinese Bet365 app download style has a profound social and cultural background，It is a poetic trend formed by the influence of the Confucian spirit of managing the world on Bet365 app download，At the creative level, it shows a change of style、The basic form of becoming elegant，Reflects the reality of intervention、The ideological connotation of participating in history。In terms of development trends，The style of Bet365 app download in ancient China has shown a rising and falling trend again。The poetic style of the Qing Dynasty，The context of evolution over time is gradually becoming clear，Political leanings、The realistic attributes and academic color are particularly prominent。

Nowadays, the war in the world is still ongoing, and the unique style of Bet365 app download is flourishing

To explore the reasons for the demise of Ming Dynasty，Use the spirit of being wise to deal with the academic style of empty talk about human nature in the late Ming Dynasty and the worldly style of floating people's minds，This is the strongest academic voice from the people of insight in the early Qing Dynasty，This also profoundly affected the Bet365 app download world at that time。

Poets in the early Qing Dynasty were often dissatisfied with the trend of empty skin and bare skin since the middle and late Ming Dynasty，The vulgar rashness of the public security faction、The Jingling sect’s deep loneliness also became the target of their criticism。As a group with the most contemporary background in the Bet365 app download circle of the early Qing Dynasty，Most of the remaining poets have ambitions to manage the world，Promoting the creative spirit of seeking truth and pragmatism is their intention。At the academic level，Gu Yanwu refined the academic approach of "learning from the past and teaching the present" in "Reply to Xu's Nephew Su Shu"，At the literary level, it is stated in "Rizhilu" that "benefits the world，The idea of ​​"benefiting the future"，Thinking that "Bet365 app download" is a teaching，Although the Lord is ‘gentle and kind’，However, there are also those who directly denounce him and do not mince words”，And in the "Book of Discussing Disciples with Friends", he expressed his regrets about not studying the "Five Classics" but being obsessed with "Baisha"、The attitude and stance of "Today's Bet365 app download" in "Yangming Quotations" is particularly objectionable；Huang Zongxi takes Mencius’s theory of “the death of “Poems” followed by the creation of “Spring and Autumn”” as the theoretical basis，In the "Preface to Yao Jiangyi's Poems" and "The Preface to Mr. Wan Lu'an's Poems", he issued "This is the history of Bet365 app download"，On the theory that the exterior and interior are the same as each other" and "the gap between history and history is filled with Bet365 app download"；Xu Fang, one of the "Three Survivors in the Country" in the early Qing Dynasty，The "Preface to the Bet365 app download of Zhou Yufu's Yibu" states: "Only the loyal ministers and scholars are worried and confused."，Wandering around with sarcastic comments，To watch the rise and fall、Be warned" explains the purpose of "Nishan adopts the style of other countries"。All these，It is mostly based on the consciousness of historians to deduce the function of Bet365 app download in governing the world。

Erchen poets and imperial poets in the early Qing Dynasty，Most of them have had the painful experience of the rise and fall of the Yi Dynasty，Influenced by the academic style at that time，The spirit of managing the world is also impacted、Infused with their hearts and souls。Qian Qianyi, who is regarded as the leader of the two ministers，Also known as the Bet365 app download altar，He claimed in "Preface to Hu Zhiguo's Poems" that "poems are not enough to continue history，It’s not a false accusation”，History is the foundation of Bet365 app download and the gist of its Bet365 app download；Although Wu Weiye claims to be a poet，However, in the "Preface to the Manuscript of Qiepu Zhai's Poems", he affirmed the theory of "ancient Bet365 app download and history"，And with "related to the rise and fall of world fortune、On the Gains and Losses of Current Affairs" on the value of "Emperor's Collection of Poems" and "Tai Shi Chen's Poems"；Shi Runzhang who entered the Qing Dynasty as an official，Botong Classics，Understand the difference between history and Bet365 app download in "emphasis on praise and ridicule" and "both comparison and appreciation"，However, when it comes to the use of Bet365 app download, there is also the awareness that "there is something greater than history"，This is also the core concept expressed in his "Preface to Jiang Yancao"；Wang Shizhen, who calls the world of Bet365 app download with "charm"，It does not obliterate the "remarkable" and "reproachable" purpose of the poem，I also understand the role of "chronicry of the times" in Bet365 app download，This is clearly recorded in the "Biography of Poems of Masters and Friends" compiled by his disciple Lang Tinghuai。

Echoing the poetic pursuit of truth and pragmatism，In the early Qing Dynasty, the style of worldly Bet365 app download was on the rise。Feelings of "vicissitudes of life"、The scene of the Bet365 app download world after the disaster，Zeng Can’s "Guo Riji·Fanli" commented with great emotion that "the one who feels the heaven and earth and weeps the ghosts and gods"，Shi Runzhang's "Preface to Mao Dake's Poems" also has "Today, the war in the four seas is not settled，The unique style of Bet365 app download is prosperous，The gift of a poor man who neglects his duty，The poet’s chapter of resentment，It is appropriate that the clouds and clouds belong to the category of "knowledge"；Song Luo wrote a preface to Zhuoerkan's "Poems of the Remaining People"，Then "Ji and Deyou"、The gentlemen of Xiangxing are fighting fiercely" on "Poems of the Surviving People of Victory"；As for Qian Qianyi's "Houqiuxing"、Wu Weiye's "Yonghe Palace Ci", "Pipa Play", "Songshan Ai" and other series of works，Chen Yinke's "Farewell Biography of Liu Rushi"、Zheng Fangkun's "Biography of Famous Poems of the Dynasty" respectively gives the reputation of "actually the history of Bet365 app download of the Ming and Qing Dynasties" and "can prepare the history of Bet365 app download for a generation"。In a nutshell，The fall of the motherland and the drastic changes of the times，It not only contributed to the emergence of various groups in the Bet365 app download world in the early Qing Dynasty，Remnant Poet、The poets of Erchen and the poets of the dynasty stand side by side，It also created a diverse and sensational creative trend，Using Bet365 app download to teach the world is the most powerful force。

The decline of ambition Bet365 app download ancient kings

From the middle and late Kangxi period to the Qianjia period，Bet365 app download schools emerge one after another，With style、Texture、Spirituality is the mainstream。The Style School headed by Shen Deqian and the Texture School headed by Weng Fanggang，Represents official consciousness，The poetic teaching that advocates "gentleness and honesty" in every relationship，Even if the creation reflects reality，The performance is also moderate。As Pan Wuzheng said in "Events as Allegory—A Study of Shen Deqian's Allegorical Poems on Current Affairs"，Shen Deqian’s theory of Bet365 app download has a retro tendency，Although it is occasionally a political allegory, it is described as elegant，After Qianlong became an official and became a model in the Bet365 app download world，Yingzhi Bet365 app download that praises virtues has become the main body of its expression，Many avoidance of the tradition of resentment，Its restoration is no longer the restoration of ancient roads in the general sense。Weng Fanggang’s Texture Theory，Learning、Pay attention to both moral principles and principles，The focus of his poems on reality is weak，Zhu Tingzhen's "Xiaoyuan Bet365 app download Talk" ridiculed him for "making Bet365 app download based on textual research，祾饤Scroll，Full of death”，This is actually why。Yuan Mei discusses the nature and spirit of the poet，Has the tendency and performance of being at the bottom，Dissatisfied with both “style” and “texture”，His "Sending Money to Fang Bo and Telling Me to Return Home" states that "there is no Bet365 app download other than temperament"，Focus on the expression of individual emotions but negate the meaning of "gentle and honest" poetic teaching；Because of this，The characteristics of his poems that emphasize self-expression are obvious，Not paying close attention to principles and reality，It is inevitable that Zhang Xuecheng’s so-called “flimsy and superficial” expression can be found in “After the Poems Engraved in the Bookstore”。

In addition，Examine the advantages and disadvantages of Bet365 app download based on the combination of Tao and art，Jiang Yuan Mei、Li E and others, Yao Nai, a master of the Tongcheng sect who broke into the "evil sect of poets"，As discussed in Wu Songliang's "Shixi Fang Bet365 app download Talk"，His poems have standard patterns，Upright and elegant”，The utmost loyalty, filial piety and ethics，But the purpose of carrying resentment is also profound；As the leader of the Qianlong Dynasty who maintained elegance and orthodoxy，Ji Yunchang called on poems in "Jian Chongtang Bet365 app download Preface" to "not conform to the principles of gentleness and honesty"，His poems also have the appearance mentioned in "Wan Qingyi's Bet365 app download Talk"，or "luxurious support"，or "rhyme and elegance"，No matter how poor it is，"Exceptionally blessed"，It’s just that the magnanimity of dealing with the world tends to be lacking because of this。Such an example，Of course there are many more。To put it simply，As late as the mid-Qing Dynasty，The "gentle and honest" creative style has replaced the secular style as the main trend in the Bet365 app download world。

　Why so？This is related to the stability of dynasty rule、Related to the strong national power，Especially related to the cultural strategy of the Qing Dynasty。The end of the Qing Dynasty，To consolidate political power，The rulers respected Cheng-Zhu Neo-Confucianism，Combined with the policy of cultural pressure，Daxing Literary Prison，Proclaimed a martyr in the four dynasties of Kang, Yong, Qian and Jiayang。simultaneously，Emperors also acted as advocates of elegance。Like Emperor Qianlong discussing Bet365 app download，Seems to be worldly too，Try to write "Preface to Du Zimei's Poems"，Think that “Zimei’s poem refers to Taoism and temperament, but it actually contains encouragement and punishment”，In fact, the goal is to facilitate dynastic rule，Based on the premise of Bet365 app download that does not hinder "gentleness and kindness"。This will inevitably restrict the poet’s spiritual freedom，Squeeze their creative space，Forcing them to use what Li Zutao said as "伶伶伈伈，Facing the world’s ills with a posture like “being in the clouds”，Objectively weakens the social concern of Bet365 app download，Exhibits the creative pathology of "I am afraid of disturbing the world and the country"。According to "Books with Yang Rongzhu Mingfu"，There will be signs of such a morbid condition as late as the middle of Kangxi period，Wang Shizhen’s Shen Yun Bet365 app download has the disadvantage of being empty and inaccurate，This is where Zhao Zhixin’s ridicule of “no one in the poem” came from in “Talking about the Dragon”。揆之乾久，As the style of classical Bet365 app download declines, it becomes clearer，Zhang Taiyan's "Xuan Yan·Qing Confucianism" takes "the words of Neo-Confucianism in the Qing Dynasty"，Exhausted without any remnant；Too many taboos，Old songs, Bet365 app download, history；Foolish people，So the ambition of the ancestors of the ancient kings declined" summarizes the scholarship of this period、The relationship and expression of politics and poetic style，Not unreasonable。

Worry about the fate Bet365 app download times, always pay attention to the useful knowledge of managing the world

Entering the late Qing Dynasty，Frequent internal and external troubles，The peace suddenly passed away。Infected by the current situation，Top down，Jingshi Xiangfeng，Wang Pijiang's "Modern Bet365 app download Schools and Regions" "Worried about the Times"，Heng Zhiyi’s useful knowledge in managing the world，Thinking about bringing peace to the country，That’s why。Accordingly affected by the trend of the times，The once depressed poetics of worldly affairs has also risen again。

Take the Hanyuan poets who were at the top of the temple during the Daoxian period as an example，As stated in Cao Zhen's "Inscription on Ding'an Wenlu"，Like Gong Zizhen, who "based on "Poems" and "Spring and Autumn"" to formulate the meaning of "good and evil, admonition and punishment"，A scribe who distinguishes between right and wrong, praise and praise，Not in the minority。The author is like Chen Hang of "The Attendant"，Wei Yuan's "Preface to the Collection of Jian Xuezhai Poems" believes that his poems should be "full of spring warmth and mellow，It is better for him to hide his wisdom with his blessings，Featuring Langmiao Yishanlin"，But it gives people a "clear and solemn occasion"，I often have the impression of being worried, diligent and alert；Yao Yuanzhi, who was an important figure in the Qing Dynasty and the second rank，"Wan Qingyi's Poems" calls it "Wen Han calmly，Ya loses hope，Bet365 app download is bright and elegant，Yiduo’s work embodies the chronicle of the times”，"It makes people think of being a scholar of the Zhenyuan Dynasty"；Official Zhili、Huang Juezi, the Assistant Minister of the Second Department of Punishment，Taking management of the world as one’s duty，The poem also adheres to the proposition of "suitable for use" in "Zhilin Bet365 app download Preface"，Revealing a full and sophisticated color，Hong Yan's "Xianping Shiwu Shilu Postscript" calls him "his life's merits"、I learned a lot and settled here”，Don’t be imitated by the popular and untrue “habit of hazelnuts”。Exactly，It was also under the encouragement of these poets from "Dumen", "Jianyuan" and "Hanlin"，Finally created the "momentary article discussion" mentioned by Jin Anqing in "Shuichuang Chunlang"，The lively scene of "dropping the martingale of Jingluo"，Continuing the brilliant scene of "the righteous discussions" during the Warring States Period。

During the rise of the classical Bet365 app download style in the late Qing Dynasty，Poets from the middle and lower classes also made loud voices，Yao Ying、Zhang Jiliang can be called a typical example of Tongcheng School poets。Yao Ying is known as "the pioneer who opens her eyes to see the world"，It is emphasized in "Fu Yang Jun's Bet365 app download Document" that Bet365 app download is not "a work of rhyme"，Just trying to compete for one article”，He also expressed his denial that the poem was "composed ruthlessly" in "The Journey of Kangxi")，Made without talent，Opinion of "doing nothing"，He also used the "Preface to the Poems of Huang Xiangshi" and the "Preface to the Poems of Kong Hengpu" to comment on the Shen Yun theory, which was popular for a while but in his opinion was contrary to the purpose of "encouraging people to watch and resent"、Style Theory、Texture Theory、Xingling theory、Trial poem launches a fierce attack；Compared with his teacher Yao Nai’s poems which are “upright and elegant”，His poems are often played with elegant changes，There is indeed a face that Guo Zeyuan calls "the embrace of sorrow"。Although Zhang Jiliang has never been an official，It is his long-cherished wish to write a "Bet365 app download of Patriots" out of concern for his country，His poems were even regarded by He Changzai in "Preface to the Poems of Songliaoshanren" as the "beginning" of the late Qing Dynasty's poetic style，Compare it to "Changqing" and "Weinan"。According to Yao Junchang's "Chronicle of the Former Lord Yao Ying"，They met Tang Peng again、Zhu Qi、Ye Li, these distinguished officials from Hanyuan，Response with the same voice，"Chasing each other with Bet365 app download"，It became a temporary phenomenon。Li Ciming pointed out in "Yuemantang Bet365 app download"，Zhang Jiliang is "extremely unfavorable"，Bet365 app download also guides writers，Rough and superficial rate，No real knowledge。The time is like Tang Haiqiu (Peng)、Zhu Bohan (Qi)、Yao Shifu (Ying)、Written by Ye Runchen (Li)，Da Di is the same，There is no hero，So this generation was chased by martingale，Sravaka Passing Love，Good but bad”，Criticize their creations，The diction is perverse and rough，Violating the purpose of "gentleness and kindness"，This actually shows from another aspect that they have artistic taste for purpose，Confirms the resurgence of the classical Bet365 app download style in the late Qing Dynasty，and their leading role in this trend，Can be called the forerunner of the national salvation trend in modern literature。

As an important content of Confucian spirit，Managing the world is a habitual existence，It’s just that when it is concretely reflected in the Bet365 app download world, there are peaks and valleys。To sum up，From the early Qing Dynasty to the late Qing Dynasty，The Bet365 app download style of the world has shown a trend of growth and decline，Of course this is related to the politics of the Qing Dynasty、Reality and academics are closely related，It is also the result of the combined efforts of poets from different classes。Follow here，It can be seen as a basic direction of the development of Qing Bet365 app download，It is also possible to find out the historical and cultural information behind the poems and the scriptures，And use this as a basis to deduce the history of literature，To sustain and explore its contemporary value。

(The author is the person in charge of the National Social Science Foundation project "Research on the Yao Family in Maxi, Tongcheng and the Development and Evolution of Qing Bet365 app download"、Associate professor, School of Liberal Arts, Shantou University)