Reluctance and decline: The poetic style of the world in the Qing Dynasty was deserved
July 18, 2023 10:38 Source: "China Social Sciences" July 18, 2023 Issue 2693 Author: Wen Shiliang

The ancient Chinese poetry style has a deep social and cultural background,It is a poetic trend formed by the spirit of the Confucianism through the spirit of poetry,Specific to the creative level, it shows the wind change、Basic form of elegant,Reflecting intervention reality、The ideological connotation of participating in history。As far as the development trend is concerned,The ancient Chinese poetry style of the ancient Chinese poetry showed the rise and decline of the growth and decline。The Sutra Bet365 app download poetry of the world in the Qing Dynasty,The transformer transformed by time -due to time is also clearer,Political tendency、Real attributes and academic colors are particularly prominent。

Today's Four Seas Gan Ge is unbounded, the single -style poems are prosperous 

To explore the opportunity of the death of the Ming Dynasty,In the spirit of the spirit of the world, the study style of the end of the Ming Dynasty and the birth style of the hearts of people's hearts,It is the strongest academic voices of people who have knowledge in the early Qing Dynasty,This also deeply affects the poetry of the time。

The poet in the early Qing Dynasty was dissatisfied with the wind of empty skin since the late Ming Dynasty,The vulgarity of the Public Security School、The deep loneliness of the Tombs also becomes the object of their criticism。As the most background group in the early Qing poetry,Most of the poets of the survivors are embracing the minds of the Jingshi,Promoting the spirit of creative creative spirit is their intentions。At the academic level,Gu Yanwu has refined the academic door diameter with "Learning to the Ending" in "Answer Xu Ni Gong Su",At the literary level, it proposes to "benefit the world,It is beneficial to the future "claim,I think "Poetry" is the teaching,Although it is mainly ‘gentle and thick’,But there are also people who directly reprimand their people ",and expressed in "The Book of the Door of the Friends", expressed the "five classics" in the "five classics" but delayed "Baisha、Yangming's Quotations "is particularly disgusted; Huang Zongxi takes Mencius" Poetry Bet365 app download "and then" Spring and Autumn "as the theoretical basis,Positive in "Yao Jiangyi's Poetry Preface" and "Mr. Wan Luo Poetry" "is the history of poetry and history,Those who are the same as the watch "" also the theory of supplementing the history of poetry ";,Its "Epic Preface to Reading the Epic Ministry of Zhou Yu's Yiyi Department" is "only chaos of Zhenchen and Yishi worried,Lingle Ironics,The rise and fall of the foot view、Reading Jianjian "to explain the purpose of" Nishan to pick the country's wind "。All these,Most of them is to explain the scriptures of poetry with historical consciousness。

The poet and the poet of the country in the early Qing Dynasty,Most of the painful experience of surviving and dying,Affected by the learning style at that time,The spirit of the world is also impact、Immerse their hearts。Qian Qianyi, who is the head of the minister,,There is also the reputation of the poetry festival wine,It claims that "the poem is not enough to continue history,Not also ",History's origin of poetry is the purpose of his theory of poetry; although Wu Weiye promises with poets,But in the preface of "Puzhai Poetry" affirmed "Ancient Poems and Shitong" theory,and "about the lifting of the World Games、Time Political Wales and Losses "Theory of" Emperor Essence Poems "and" Taichen Poems ";,History of Broadcom,It is learned that history and poems have "emphasis on" and "both than Xing",However, the use of poetry has the knowledge of "more than the history",This is also the core concept of its "Jiang Yancao Preface"; Wang Shizhen, who calls on the poetry in "Shen Yun",No poems "considerable" and "resentment" the purpose,The role of the "feeling of time" in poetry is also clear in the heart,This is still a precise record in his disciple Lang Tinghuai's "Teacher and Friend's Poems"。

Echo the pursuit of poetic and pragmatic poetry,The style of poetry in the poetry of the early Qing Dynasty rose high。I feel "Cultivation Vicensum、Difficulty "Poetry scene,Zeng Chan's "Over -Japanese Episodes · Fanfan" is theory of "Against the World and Crying the Ghost God" theory,Shi Yizhang "Mao Da Ke Poetry Preface" also has "Today's Four Seas Gan Ge Ning,Dungeng Poetry is Sheng,Fu of Poor Shutter Lost,Sao Ren's resentment chapter,The consciousness of Yixia Weiyun is also "; Song Yan is prefaced by Zhuerkan'Bet365 lotto review s" The Poems of the Starter ","How many and Deyou、Xiangxing's gentlemen fighting for "" The Poems of the Stage of the Country "; as for Qian Qianyi" Later Autumn "、Wu Weiye's "Yonghe Palace Ci", "Pipa", "Songshan Ai" and other series of works,Chen Yinque "Liu Ru is a biography"、Zheng Fangkun's "Small Chuan Chuan of the National Poetry of the Country" gives the reputation of "The History of the Poetry of the Ming and Qing Dynasties" and the "History of Poetry of the Poetry of the Period"。In general,The death of the home country and the drama of the times,Not only contributed to the group of poetry in the early Qing Dynasty,Poet of the survivors、Poets of Poems and Poets of the Guo Dynasty Standing,It has also created a diverse wave of creative creation,The poem Jingshi is the most powerful one。

Jingshi Xianzhi's aspirations 

Kangxi Middle to Qianjia,Poetry genre,Targeting again、texture、Sexual Spirit is the mainstream。The style of the style headed by Shen Deqian and the texture of Weng Fanggang as the core,Representative official consciousness,Proposal per deed in the poetic religion of "gentleness and gentleness",Creation even has a real reflection,Performance is also biased to mild。As Pan Wuzheng's "A satirical incident -Shen Deqian Times Active Poetry Examination" said,Shen Deqian's poem has a retro tendency,Although occasionally, sometimes political sarcasm is based on mellow,Qianlong San Museum entered the tree and was typical of the tree.,The should be the main body of the expression of the meritorious Songde,Avoid the tradition of grievances,Its retro is no longer a recovery of ancient roads in the general sense。Weng Fanggang's texture theory,Learning、Realing and emphasis,The strength of its poems is weak,Zhu Tingzhen's "Poetry of Xiaoyuan" ridiculed him "with the evidence as a poem,饾饤 Book Roll,Bad Blind Paper ",Real because of this。Yuan Mei's Poetry Lord's Spirit,There is a tendency and expression of underlying,Dissatisfaction with "style" and "texture",Its "Sending Qian Qian Sha Fang Bo Return to Return to Return" is called "There is no poem outside the temperament",The expression of the emotional expression of individuals has the interest of "gentleness and gentleness" poetry; it is because of this,The characteristics of bet365 best casino games their poems are obvious,Pay attention to reason and reality is not close,It is inevitable that Zhang Xuecheng's "Bookstore Carving Poetry" is the so -called "slim and thin" performance。

other,Examine the advantages and disadvantages of poetry with "Tao and Yiche",Plot Yuan Mei、Li Yan and others entered the "Poet's Evil School" Tongcheng School Craftsman Yao Yan,As Wu Songliang's "Shi Xixi Poetry",,Its poem "has a label,Positive and Elegant ",Full of Loyalty Filial Plum,However, the purpose of resentment is also deep;,Ji Yan tasted in "The Preface to Fun Church Poetry" and called on Poetry to be "not good at the gentleness of gentleness",Its poems also have the faces of "Wanqing Poetry",or "Luxury Code",or "rhyme and elegance",Regardless of poor,"Funfu especially",However, after the world's vitality, it tends to be missing。Examples of this evidence,Of course there are a lot of。For it,Late to the middle of the Qing Dynasty,The creative fashion of "Gentle and Gentle" has replaced the style of the world to become the main tide of the poetry。

Why do that? This is stable with the rule of the dynasty、The strong correlation of national strength,Specialty of the Cultural Governance Strategy with the Qing Dynasty。The End of the Qing Dynasty,To consolidate the regime,The ruler admires Cheng Zhu Lixue,Cultural high pressure strategy,Daxing text prison,Kangyong Qianjia Four Dynasties Four Dynasties。At the same time,The emperors also act as the elegance and advocate。As Emperor Qianlong's Poems,Seemingly also focused on the world,Taste "Du Zimei Poetry Preface",Thinking of "the so -called Taoism of Zimei's poem and the actual temperament of the Taoism",However, it is really beneficial to the dynasty rule,Prerequisites with the premise of "gentleness and gentleness"。This is inevitable to restrain the poet's heart freedom,Squeeze their creative space,Forced them to use Li Zutao to say "伣伣 伈伈,If you are in the clouds and fog ", you should deal with the interests of the world,Objectively weakening the strength of poetry attention to society,Expressing creative pathological state of "a pen is afraid to be caused by the world"。According to "Book with Yang Rongzhu Mingfu",This is so morbid to see the clue until the middle of Kangxi,Wang bet365 Play online games Shizhen's Shen Yun Poetry has the disadvantages of emptiness and falseity,Zhao Zhixin's "No one in the poem" of "The Dragon Record" "。Qianjia of 揆,Poetry style of the world is more clear,Zhang Taiyan's "Word of Words · Qing Confucianism" uses the words "The Word of the Qing Dynasty,exhausted without more than more than more than more than more than more than more than more than more than more than more than,His song poetry, history, history and history;,Therefore, the history of the King's first king "summarizes this period of academic、The relationship between politics and poetic style,No reason。

The Yan Shi Yan, the study of usefulness in the world 

Enter the late Qing Dynasty,Internal and external troubles frequently,The Pasting of the Elephant Poor。Due to the infection of the current situation,From top to bottom,Jingxiangfeng,Wang Paijiang's "Modern Poetry School and Geosterity",Heng Zhi Yi Jing's useful learning,Situation of the country to the country,It is posted because of this。Correspondingly affected by the atmosphere of the times,At the time of low -scholarship, the world's poetics also emerged again。

Hanyuan poets who live in the temple during the Daoshan period as an example,Just as Cao Yan's "Dingyewen Record Question" said,Like Gong Zizhen's "Poetry" Poems and Spring and Autumn ", it is sent as" the meaning of beauty and evil for punishment,The scripture of the world,Not in a minority。Its writer is like Chen Ye of "Entry and Entry",Wei Yuan's "Jian Xuezhai Poetry Collection Preface" believes that its poems should be "warm spring and strong,It is better to cover the wisdom with blessings,Features of Yishan Forest with Gelang Temple,However, it gives people "on the occasion of clearing,There is often the impression of worrying and vigilant ";,"Wanqing Poetry" is called "Wenhan calm,elegant time,Poetry Junliang is gone,Years of Chronicle of the Time ","The thought of being a prince of Zhenyuan"; Guanzhi Li、The second prisoner's Huang Juezi,Taking the Scripture as the Jobs,Poetry also adheres to its claims of "Poetry of Church Forest" for "suitable for use",It shows a full world color,Hong Yan's "Xianping Poetry House Poetry Records" calls him "life of life、Scholarship, so that they are there ","Harma of Hazelwu"。To be exact,It is also the push hub of Bet365 app download the poets from the "Dumen", "谏" and "Hanlin" poets,Finally created Jin Anqing's "Water Window Spring" mentioned "Time article discussion,Display the exciting scene of "falling off Jingluo",Continuing the brilliant scene of the "Scholars Heng" during the Warring States Period。

In the process of rising the style of the world's poetry in the late Qing Dynasty,The middle and lower poets also made a loud voice,Yao Ying、Zhang Jiliang can be called typical。Yao Ying claims to be "the pioneer of the world to see the world",Taste in "Fu Yang Jun's Poetry Document" emphasized as a poem non -"man of one rhyme,Fighting an article ",also expressed in "Kangji Ji Xing" to express the denial of poem "Carelessness,Do nothing,Do nothing ",I also used "Huangxiang Stone Poetry Preface" and "Confucius Poetry Preface" to the popularity of Shen Yun's rhyme in his opinion.、style of style、texture said、Sex Spirit said、Testing poems launched a violent attack; compared to the "positive and elegant" of the poem Yao Yao poems,Its poem played the wind and elegant tone,There is indeed Guo Zezhang's "Ten Dynasties Poems" so -called "seeing the hug of worry"。Zhang Jiliang has never entered the Shi,The "Poetry of the Shi Shi" with the heart of worrying the country is its wish,His poems are even regarded by He Changzai's "Song Shao Mountain Poetry Collection" as the "嚆 嚆" of the late Qing Dynasty poetry style,It is comparable to "Changqing" and "Weinan"。According to Yao Junchang's "The Chronicle of Yao Ying, the Prince of the Prefecture",They are with Tang Peng、Zhu Qi、Ye Yan these sutras from Hanyuan,Corresponding to the same sound,"Running with poetry",Sui Cheng Cheng's Meteorological。Li Ciming's "Vietnamese Poems" pointed out,Zhang Jiliang's "extremely negative time name,Poetry also regulates writers,and coarse shallow rate,No truth。Ruo Shi Ruo Tang Haiqiu (Peng)、Zhu Bohan (Qi)、Yao Shifu (Ying)、Ye Runchen (澧),There is no hero,There is no hero,Then this generation dropped the chase,Sound love,Liang Ke 哂 ",Criticize their creation,Wen Ci is obedient and rough,The purpose of violating "gentleness and thickness",This actually shows the artistic taste of their doing something from one side,confirmed that the style of the Bet365 app download poetry of the world in the late Qing Dynasty rose again,and their dominant role in this fashion,Can be called the first voice of modern literature to save the trend of death。

Important content as a Confucian spirit,Jingshi is originally a common existence,Just when it is specifically reflected in the poetry, there is a difference between peaks and valleys。To sum up,From the early Qing Dynasty to the late Qing Dynasty,The style of poetry of the world shows the trend of growth,Of course, every politics with the Qing Dynasty、Closeness of reality and academics,The result of the role of poets in different strata。Follow this,A basic context direction of the development of Qing poetry,Quant to find poems with the historical and cultural information of the accommodation behind the world,and use this as an analogy of literature,Continue and excavate its contemporary value。

(The author is the person in charge of the State Social Science Fund project "Research on the Research on the Development of the Development of the Matsters and Qing Shi of Tongcheng"、Associate Professor of Shantou University School of Arts) 

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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