Following profit is usually regarded as the nature of capital，But this understanding implies the concept of capital worship，It seems that capital's pursuit of profit is an unparalleled natural phenomenon。This concept hinders the social root of people who continue to explore capital and benefit the nature of capital、Measures、Class contradictions、Social consequences, etc.。About Capital，Marx said: "Since the movement of the surplus value is its own movement，Its proliferation is also self -proliferation。So it obtains the magical energy of creative value，Because it is value。It will produce a baby，or，It will have at least golden eggs。"But this does not prove that Marx believes that" capital can proliferate "。

When analyzing capitalist production methods，Use scientific and abstract methods to start with the appearance of chaos，After step -by -step abstraction，Gradually expand and deepen the understanding of things，Finally achieve the grasp of the true nature of things。This abstract process is performed by several stages，The abstraction formed in the early stages of analysis is just grasping the most representative logo attribute of things，instead of more hidden、More decisive attributes。Therefore，The process of revealing deeper content，It is the process of negating the one -sided abstraction form of things in general abstraction。This negation is dialectical negation，It is the negation of the surface attributes of deep attributes、Negance of the phenomenal attributes of essential attributes，It helps the nature of bet365 Play online games things to gradually appear、Make the knowledge in essence close to the whole picture of things，A scientific grasp of the attributes of things。

Below，The author's analysis process of capital in the first volume of Marx in the first volume of "Capital"，Talk about his dialectical negation of the capital category。Starting from the second part，Capital entered Marx's inspection vision。Capital first appeared in the form of currency，Is "the original expression of capital"，"Every new capital is still originally appeared on the stage as a currency，That is to appear on the market "。​​Next，Marx's form of capital and currency movement，Different from the currency of capital as capital and currency as a general currency，From this denying that currency is the understanding of capital。This negation is dialectical negation，It denys that currency is capital，But at the same time affirmation of the contact between capital and currency，Capital should take currency forms to exercise。Negative currency is capital does not mean that capital and currency are not associated，This negation contains affirmation，is the expression of dialectical negation。So，How does currency become capital? Marx pointed out，"The difference between the currency as the currency and the currency of the capital，First of all, they just have different forms of circulation "。So Marx introduces analysis to the form of capital，Movement formula for G -W -G 'was proposed，Then the purpose and result of the currency as the capital movement is to bring the surplus value through the movement。This has found the logo attribute of the capital -value proliferation，Then the concept of capital has been pushed one step in the direction of science。

but，"Capital is the value bet365 best casino games of the surplus value，Capital is to proliferate. "、Reason、Process and even social consequences。So，Can't regard "capital can proliferate" as the final conclusion of knowing capital。Marx revealed the capital of capital in Chapter 4、After getting golden eggs，Then point out the contradiction of the total capital formula，This is actually the "Capital Association to produce babies、A dialectical negation process of getting gold eggs "，further reveals why the capital will produce babies、Lower Golden Egg，and capital cubs、Source of Golden Egg。Therefore，Marx pointed out the reason why the currency converts into capital in Chapter 4, Section 4 -。The direct reason for the transformation of labor into a product is "Finding Free Workers in the Commodity Market"，"Labor Portrants have to use the labor force that only exists in his live body as a commodity sell"。But about why free workers in the market，Marx only mentioned "This relationship is neither the relationship in the history of nature，It is not a social relationship shared in all historical periods "。In Volume 1，He uses a lot of historical facts to reveal the original accumulation process of separating capital that is separated from the production data。Subsequent，His preaching in the second volume，"As the basis of the behavior of G-W (A+PM) behavior，It is allocation。The so -called allocation，Not the allocation of consumer data in the usual sense，but the distribution of the production factors itself，The factors of it are concentrated in one side，Labor force is separated from the factors of things，Being in another party "。This is the fundamental reason for the transformation of labor into goods，It is also the ultimate cause of currency transformation into capital。These analysis Bet365 lotto review is to further understand capital、Revealing the mystery of the self -proliferation of capital lays the foundation。

In Chapter 5，Marx's in -depth capitalist production process，revealed that the remaining labor of the workers created the remaining value，Not capital self -proliferation。During the production process，Those material elements as capital have no proliferation at all，Instead, the labor creates a new value containing the surplus value。In Chapter 6，Marx's topic with constant capital and variable capital，Explain the role of different parts of capital in the growth of capital value，completely denied the concept of "capital growth"，Conclusions that have firmly established the remaining labor to create remaining value。Analysis of these two chapters indicates，After the production process is over，Extreme value compared to the prepaid capital，It has nothing to do with the constant capital purchased in the front，In fact, it is not capital at all.。In Chapter 7，Marx further pointed out，Variable capital is also a fixed value，The reason why it becomes a "variable" capital，This value is replaced by the labor force that works "，Dead labor is replaced by living labor，Static amount is replaced by the volume of flow，Uninvited variables are replaced by variables "。And this "replacement" is the role of capitalist production relationship。"Capital Transfer" is denied by the surplus labor creation，This is the further development of the understanding of capital in the negation。It can also be seen from this negation，That kind of "capital can proliferate，But the value of proliferation is not the creation of capital，Is a labor creation "saying，It is the concept of understanding different bet365 best casino games stages.，Criticized by the offenders "The place where Marx is described as explained，Is the error of Marx's definition "。Since the value has been clarified that the value is created by labor，It still emphasizes "capital can proliferate"，is in actual life，The relationship between people and nature has not yet reached the degree of understanding and reasonable，Therefore, the result of the serious constraints of the capital worship of capital。

Marx in fifth、Chapter 6 denies "capital can proliferate"，But denying "Capital as a material proliferation"，retaining the value of the value of the capital is still manifested as the value of self -proliferation，So it is reflected as dialectical negation。He pointed out in Chapter 7，"From the perspective of capitalist production，All the processes are the original unchanged self -exercise of the unchanged value of labor。Process and results must be attributed to this value。Therefore，If the value of 90 pounds of variable capital or the value of self -proliferation seems to be contradictory，So it just expresses the contradiction of capitalist production inherent "。This requires further explanation why capital shows "self -proliferation"，From this unveiling the secret of capital proliferation。When analyzed the labor process in Chapter 5，pointed out the particularity of the capitalist labor process: the process of capitalist labor is the process of consumer labor for capitalists。Capitalist with the production of production、Living conditions，Controlled the labor process and the results of labor，Their control methods -production materials and living materials -is the direct reason for possessing extra value。The social ideology formed in this situation is "capital can proliferate"Bet365 app download 。Visible，The attributes of capital value proliferation come from capitalist production relationships in the labor process (not any other production relationship)，There is an inner between the two、In essence contact。Capitalist production relations are the essence of capital，Capital is the materialization of capitalist production relations。Labor creation value，But it does not necessarily show the proliferation of capital。Only in the capitalist by virtue of production、Monopoly possession of living conditions，Control the labor process、In the case of the results of the labor，Their monopoly production conditions have become capital，The value created by labor is only manifested as the proliferation of capital。Visible，Value proliferation is not the nature of capital，but the phenomenon produced by capitalist production relations。

After revealing the surplus labor creation of the remaining value，Marx still constantly emphasizes the attributes of capital value proliferation。For example，This is the proliferation itself，"There is only one life instinct，This is the proliferation itself，Create the remaining value，Use your own constant part, that is, the production materials suck as many remaining labor as possible "。But here is already the instinct after a clear understanding of capitalist exploitation。This instinct is not natural，but the nature of capitalist employment labor relationship in the capital movement，Is the nature of capital worship。Therefore，Although Marx has been emphasizing capital value proliferation later、Proliferation，But all are the class essence of capitalist production relations，It does not prove that he thinks there is something in the world called capital，It naturally bet365 best casino games wants to proliferate、Naturally, it will be proliferated。Capital ’s worshiping consciousness wants to decompose capital and capitalist production relations，Effective effort to demonstrate the eternal existence of capital，I did not realize that Marx's dialectical negation of capital category in the process of science abstraction。

(Author Unit: School of Economics, Nankai University)