Chinese poetry in the Anti -Japanese War，Zang Kejia is a poet who has long poems with a conscious consciousness。Start with "Photo of your own" (1936)，Poets have published five types of long poems in succession before the founding of New China，Its continuous exploration of long poems，The poetry in the 1940s is a one -step。When I selected "Zang Ke Parent's Poetry Selection" in his later years，He wrote: "I'm not writing history，I use poetry as the big era photography "，This may be a poetic summary of Zang Ke's poetry creation。From "Perseverance of Personal Heart" style to "Hero Epic" -style "The Flowers of Ancient Trees"，These long poems are mostly based on the reality of the Anti -Japanese War，Real experience experience when writing war and "big events" in modern China，Poetic character containing "photography for the Big Age"。

　　bet365 best casino games From lyric short chapters to personal heart history

"Big Hand" and "Sin Mats" two episodes laid the poem name for Zang Ke's family，His lyric short chapter is soil with simple life，heavy "refining characters"，Emotional contains but not aggressive，Wen Yiduo compares it with the "bitter chant" of Meng Jiao，Appreciation of its poetic and strictness。But，When Publishing Zi Publishing in "Sin Mats"，He said that he wanted to end short poems writing，And "has already made the biggest determination，In the recent future, we will work hard to write a longer narrative poem "(" Sin Black Hand (Preface) ")。

This is by no means a word，In more than a year since then，Zang Ke's family moves to Linqing，Teach while in Linqing Middle School，Before preparing to prepare the writing of the President of the Thousand Presses "Photos of your own"。This autobiographical long poem is written from the poet's autumn night，The poet's thoughts flock，Self -questioning of "can be willing to let the root soil that can destroy the life"。The poet describes his family and childhood in the first quarter: the six Zeng Bet365 app download Zizu is not afraid to lose the official position，Speaking of food for the poor;，Rebellion of the feudal dynasty; mother and father died prematurely，witness rural suffering, etc.。These have caused him to immerse the "serious" life attitude and concern for poor people since childhood。This traceability of "identity"，"Li Sao" is the same work: when the ideal is difficult to extend，The recognition of "identity" has become the original point of the poet's future looking back to confirm himself。Accompanied by the poet's memories，Warlord cutting、Northern Expedition、Wuhan Revolution、"July 1st" counter -revolutionary coup, the scene is expanded one by one，Poet around himself，Geographical transition with "hometown -leave home -return home"，Candid in the historical picture of the wind in modern times。It is worth noting that it is，Zang Ke's family did not blindly pursue the "big" of the writing era，Self -reflection from autumn night，To chewing rural suffering，Then to the enthusiasm of devoting the revolution and the frustration of the failure of the revolution，Self -toughness of "call me again" again to the rising and declining "call me again"，He always uses "personal heart history" as the vein，Focus on personal real experience in history、"Little" of spiritual growth，In the overlapping of "big" and "small"，The details of the historical details and the spiritual trajectory of young people in the era of the Great Revolution、Road choice。

"Life is a great poem。"" For Zang Ke's family，How to write、What to write about this proposition is closely related to life。On the eve of the Anti -Japanese War，Mao Dun takes "Photo of your own" as an example，The creative steering of the new poem "from lyric to narrative" and "from short to long" creation steering is keenly captured，and put forward this as "the inevitable result of close hugging with reality" ("The future of narrative poems")。Zang Ke's family is not satisfied with lyric short chapters and turns to long poetry -style forms，is based on real life，It has the inherent appeal that expands poetry to respond to the content bet365 best casino games of the times。He advocates the use of "large materials" to make the new poem "towards the road of Bobo and the strong"，This diameter fully reflects its consciousness in the form of poetic style。

　　Towards the Fire:Long poem writing of "Call for Documentary"

More than a year after completing the "Introduction to my own"，A comprehensive outbreak of the Anti -Japanese War，Zang Kejia also stepped out of the "poem life" during the Linqing period，Turn to "Fighting Life" for "Fire"。spring 1939，Zang Kejia and Yao Xueyi and 6 people formed a "pen troops" to go to the Zao Zaoqian line to engage in cultural propaganda work，At the end of July of the same year, I moved to Yao Xueyi to interview behind the Dabie Mountain Enemy。Long Poems "Towards the Fire" and "Huai Shangyin" is its personal experience with the jujube war、Documentary works written in three thousand miles behind the enemy。Compared to the short poem collection of "Congxian" compared to the initial creation of the battlefield，These two minister poems are increasingly refined、Reality，Interesting the flood of "love" and "cheap optimism"; because it is made by the journey，The prose collection "Sui Dao Xing" created in the same period、Correspondence reports formed a relationship between interoperability between "Huai Shang Three Three Miles"，It has the characteristics of reporting the "documentary" of the style of style。

In "Fire Fire" and "Huai Shangyin"，The narrative layout of "Sanxian Perspective" and the objective narrative posture of "documentary" of "recruitment" are in the inside。Qin Gong in "The Artistic Features of Zang Kejia's Anti -Japanese War Poems"，The similarity of the "scattered perspective" of the two ministerial poems and Chinese painting。Zang Ke's family placed an observation viewpoint of "I" in the poem，With the transfer of the point of view，Delow several specific pictures。This way of writing is shorter than the coherent of narrative，Description of the picture，Viewpoint radiation is wide。"Towards the Fire" a poem, although the poet's marching road is written，But the observation surface touched all aspects of the war: there are Bet365 app download "more than a dozen artillery port/towards the East，/Tie Wheel of the Cannon/Thunder on the ground "battlefield description，More than the battlefield "Blood Blood Blood，/The people sweat and sweat the military and civilians、The loyalty feelings of "willing to bury the white bone/call Qingshan!"; Not only describes the battle that farmers oppose "Baojia" to defend their hometown，Also described in the war, "No grain rice enters the intestine for a few days，/力，/The people who have traveled all over the world/everywhere are everywhere "。Long Poems "Huai Shangyin" also continues this kind of objective observation perspective of newsletter，Writing with "Sanxian perspective"，recorded the poet from Hubei、See you from the way to Dabie Mountain in Henan。The language of Zang Kejia is simple and diluted，Direct writing of intention to avoid emotions，But still in the details of the pen and writing out his real care。He may be pressed with ancient and modern times through history，Eliminate the deeply embedded national memory; or use the irony pen，The charming behavior of the adulterers who are difficult to get the country and the difficulty of getting the country。Write to Daishui Man、Achieve a thousand miles of yellow panthest time，"Tree on the house，/Home floats in the water skin "" Purple mud cannot make a rations，/Yellow water cannot cut as a cold clothing "and other pens，I wrote the heart of the "cold" reality and the poet "hot" in the war。

The Tang Dynasty Meng Yan initially was Du Fu crown the name of "History of Poetry" in "The Poetry of the Third"，and proposed that its poems can be called "the history of poetry" lies in "preparing for the matter" and "pushing to the hidden"。Du Fu’s "Three Officials" and "Three" "Northern Expedition" and other poems，Yin when you feel things，records the people's life when the country is turbulent。China during the war，The creation of the long poems of Zang Ke's family is also "documentary" at the same time，Emphasize the intervention of poetic sentiments，Grand history and group、Family、Personal destiny is closely connected，Putting into the individual'bet365 Play online games s care and feelings，outside the historical record，Poetry as the axis presents the appearance and hidden of the times、Things and love，To a certain extent，You can see his inheritance and continuation of Du Fu's "History of Poetry"。

　　Written typical:Heroes Epic and "Human Flowers"

When history constantly sounds the poet's door，"Epic" "Epic" with blood "with blood" follows (Mao Dun's "Poetry of this era"。Many people use "epic" as a prescription，An advice for the development of new poems。Mu Mitian proposed the "Epic Epic of the National Revolution"，Proposal that poetry can extract typical events from the front and rear of the national revolution，In the form of popularization，Abandon the lyric of personalization。Zhu Ziqing put forward "epic" in "Poetry and the founding of the country" to write "the hero of the group"，Then he proposes the "modern epic" of the "growth group -institution"。"July School" poet Fang Ran from lyric、The dispute between the narrative，Putting an epic needs to describe "typical characters and stories"，etc.。You can see，Whether it is a "typical event"，Or "Heroes of the Group"，Or "typical characters and stories"，All related to the theme of the "epic" and the protagonist's thinking。What typical/heroes write，This problem has become the meaning of the "epic" imagination during the war。

Different from some narrative poems that focus on refining history fictional writing，Zang Ke's family earlier to discover typical typical。The long poem "The Flower of the Ancient Tree" was named by many commentators in the name of "Hero Epic"，The poem uses the patriotic general Fan Zhu as the "ability"，Syrian wrote when the Japanese army attacked the north bank of the Yellow River in 1937，Fan Zhuxian refused to execute Han Fuxi's "crossing the river" electrical order，Back to Liaocheng，Disposal to the Anti -Japanese，Organize and strengthen the northwestern anti -Japanese forces in one year，Finally, the deeds of the heroine in the battle。The main line of the whole poem is clear，Zang Kejia changed the writing of "Sanda Perspective"，Scene rendering in the bet365 Play online games poem、Incident shops are expanded around the "Syrian Writing Fanzhuang"。On the basis of a large number of materials for the "ability test"，Zang Kejia also left the space for art imagination，For example, the plot of the Liaocheng earthquake，In Poem，The mother of the earth wakes up the descendants of "sleeping" in the country's crisis，The Great Wall of the Emperor、Huo Qubing's direct pounding Yin Mountain emerged in Fan Zhuxian's brain。History involved as narrative power，Participated in the portrayal of the character image。It is worth noting that it is，Zang Ke's family did not shape Fan Zhuang into a "mask" hero，Instead of assisting depiction through the details of life and psychology，restored the richness of the character itself。For example, the seventh to 9th in the poem describes the psychological change of Fan Zhuxian "to retreat to the Yellow River -blame the torment on the way to retreat — resolutely back to the division"，presents his "shaking，Contradiction，Pain "，and in the masses、In the reality connection, gradually find your own "position" mind journey。

The metaphor of "Ancient Tree Blooms" in the long poem "The Flowers of Ancient Tree" has appeared in "Photos of your own"。Zang Ke's family metaphorized Wuchang as "Ancient Tree"，and send the vision of "Ancient Tree Blossom" when he devoted himself to the Great Revolution，But with the failure of the Revolution，The flower of this ancient tree failed to bloom。And Fan Zhuxian this "ancient tree" in the year of the flower armor.，Heroes of the Chinese Nation's Qi Festival and Personality -Human Flowers "(" Preface to the Flowers of Ancient Trees ")。From this perspective，Zang Ke's family is not just describing typical examples、Zang Ke's family is not just describing typical examples，It is the capture of the national spirit festival and personality in the times，The projected by its projection，It is a beautiful vision of the poet's rejuvenation of the ancient city Wuchang and even the ancient China。

Zang Kejia's poetic appeal for "photography for the big era"，It is a concentrated manifestation of its artistic consciousness and realistic Bet365 lotto review sensitivity。China during war，Long poems seem to have become the "stone sword" in the eyes of the new poet，It was a creative tendency that the poetry could not be ignored at that time。Behind "Long Poems"，The new poets are not only in a "epic" height in the pursuit of poetry art，even how to expand poetic capacity to respond to the times、How to deal with individual experience and the reality of the Anti -Japanese War。In this sense,，Zang Kejia's long poem practice of "photography for the big era" and the road choice of participating in the battlefield，full of fate of the national nation、concerns of real life，Continuing with the two levels of poetry and action continues the active responsibility for the relationship between "poetry -history" and "individual -times"。He responded to "'Epic' Reality" with creation and life，This is still enlightened for the current poetry writing。

(Author Unit: School of Literature, Renmin University of China)