Song Dynasty Note is a key turning point in the history of the evolution of the note system。Compared to the past，The system is more pure，The creative horizon shifted from the legend of the strangeness to the daily life、Now，When inherited the historic tradition of documentary，Gradually form a trivial discussion、Miscellaneous knowledge is content，Essays and miscellaneous records，Show the mind and life of scholars，Notes that reflect the spiritual and academic and cultural methods of scholars。

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Songs of the Song Dynasty often collectively collected、Calling politics、Military、Economy、Culture、Religious、Social Life、Anecdotes from the opposition、etiquette customs and other contents，The characteristics of the general knowledge of the blog mixed knowledge are clear。For example, "History of Dust" "All the imperial courts、Old Lessy，Ears and eyes，Halogen Lecture "。"Gao Zhai Man Lu" "The Calculatory Chapter，The deeds of the scholars below，As well as the genus of humorous mockery of the poems and words of the text，I see it and hear it，Halite Record "。and，The writer often has a historic consciousness that searches for remedies，"Historical Trivial" records revealed the intention of "replenishment of history"。

Make up Shi Shi is a manifestation of the historical consciousness of the Song people's notes。or because the historians do not remember, they will supplement。Ruyang Xiu's "Guitian Record" is "the legacy of the court，Historian officials do not remember，Recordable person，Recorded to prepare for the list of idleness "。or the supplement if the historian missed。As the preface of Wei Tai's "Dongxuan Book", "Aunt Lu is actually just showing his descendants，Different time with Shi Shi，or the one who sees it，I have no regrets，Details of those who are only viewed。"or those who are supplemented by" rare and full of wild history "。Zhang Guimo's preface Zhou Hui "Qingbo Magazine" said: "，Although ordinary details，How beneficial to weathering and the Bet365 lotto review relics of the History of the Fields。""，We can see the broad nature of the "supplement history" consciousness of notes，This is a historic phenomenon that has never been in the notes before the Tang Dynasty。

"Forgotten，To Biography "is another manifestation of the historical consciousness of the Song people's notes。Su Zhe's preface to "Longchuan" states: "One or two people die，Foreword to be annihilated without loading。Jun Gou can remember it，There are still biography。"Another expression of this historic consciousness is" preparing forgotten "。Ru Xu Du's "Cleaning" is "although not enough to succeed the predecessor's description，Make up the legacy of Shi Shi，Chat to forget forgotten、Show Children 焉 "。Zhang Shinan's "You Ji Ji Wen" is "prepared forgotten for the facts"。This preparation forgotten in the Song people's notes、Thoughts that want to pass on，is another prominent manifestation of further enhancement of historians，It is directly related to whether future generations have conditions、It is possible to know the performance of the predecessors、Inheriting the ideological heritage of the predecessors，Continuous problems related to the development of civilization。

The historical consciousness of the Song people's notes is still desirable、can be used、Persuasion due to things，Expressing the knowledge of the social role of notes。The preface text has a clear declaration: "，成 藻 藻，Yibi Record，I thought the police persuasion。"" The old and old saying，Bing Ji facts; examples such as pre -history，Dynamic persuasion。"" The purpose of the world，Delivery。Just，Whether it is "desirable" and "acquisition"，Or "persuasion for things"，The author must face society，All must be tested by knowledge and ethics。For this，Some scholars in notes can look at it with ordinary heart。The author of "Dongxuan Photo" Wei Thaito wrote frankly: "Or the person who sees hes and hear，I have no regrets，Details of those who are only viewed。"presents both self -confidence，There is also open -minded。From this，The author can gallop its thoughts vertically，Give full play to your own academic income and academic insights。

Song Dynasty Note History Consciousness Promotion，Its writing adheres to Confucian history books Bet365 app download to pursue the past、"Mirror" and "Jian" current writing theory，Most of them are outside "History" and "National History"，Show a more social、resistance、Diversity historical writing space。As a historian Chen Yuan pointed out in the "Organization of Chinese Historical Materials"，"Since the Tang and Song dynasties，Note on the book day for one day，Because notes are magazines，The content is very complicated，Chapter is not short -term，So easier to write。This kind of note looks like nothing to do with，Actually it is the information of the excellent history of social historical customs，Many things can’t be found in the history of，You can find " in the notes。

　　Dailyization and self -righteousness 

Song Dynasty notes from the government or historical field，Instead of paying attention to personal daily life，Record various small things in life，Follow the details of personal life，Through your own vision，Writing your own life and destiny、Fun and Wish，express emotion freely，Expressing a strong daily tendency。Professor Ronald Egan, an American sinologist, pointed out: "The identity of the notes is a bit ambiguous，Not a pure literary work，But we might as well be regarded as a cultural phenomenon recorded by literati，And it pays attention to daily，Follow the people below。Ouyang Xiu's "Guitian Record" is a turning point，Before him，Most of the notes recorded in the Song Dynasty are palace、History of officials、Anecdote，There are also some monsters。But after him，The subject of note、The range is greatly extended，​​The style of narrative has also become relaxed and witty。”

The dailyization of the writing object of notes in the Song Dynasty refers to the author of the notes to integrate his daily life，Fall in love with the trivial life of "unrelated macro"，Like "Lane Corporation Talks and Chapters"，Many records are just thoughts of clips，or the anecdotes of the court that is "not memorized by the historian"，or "Jiayan Yun"，or detailed in customs and folk miscellaneous things，All aspects in life，Nothing of things，The author immediately recorded it in the pen end。Rudo "Mengxi Bi Tan" self -preface: "Shengmo State Government，and the province of the palace near the palace，Dare to private discipline。As for the doctor of the bet365 live casino games scholar as a scholar，Although good is good, do not want to book，It is not more evil than someone。"" "" The national affairs and scholars' reputation have nothing to do with it，and its "recorded in the mountains，Talk about speaking，Interest who is not a person，Speaking from the Lane Lane，No one is "。"Guitian Record" records many "not those who are politically related、Useful historical details "。

Most of the Song Dynasty notes are in the author to the official、Creation when Guiyin or idle，Most of them are just chat and talk，It is intended to "leisure"，To seek "self -entertainment"。Yao Kuan's "Xixi Cong language" cloud: "Dare not boast about it to smell more，Talk about it 自 自。"Shen Zuoyuan's" Simplified "cloud:" The words have been chanted，I am glad to see Ping Life，Therefore, people are coming to the drama，Smile Xiangle also。Due to the name of the name，Chat self -entertainment。"" Writing and entertainment is not contrary to，clearly reflects the author's creative mentality。More directly reflects the Taoist play in the world.、The artistic spirit of self -entertainment jokes and the tendency of text as the drama，Ru Mengde "Summer Records" stated: "Doctors do novels，I heard from the Miscellaneous Ji，I thought the game。"" Compared to Lide and Li Gong，The joy of the art of writing is obviously more accepted by ordinary scholars。

Notes The author of the source of information that I have seen and hear，Record daily life、I found life fun、People around Pinzao，In terms of reflecting the broadness and richness of social life and the situation of life，Begamed beyond the note works of any previous era。Lu Shuxiang once said: "The body of the essay is the beginning of Wei Jin，and the Song people best at victoring ... or write a person，or Physics，or remember the harmony for a while，or Syrian Turks，Most of them are texts that deal directly with actual life。"This shows the characteristics of the theme of the real personnel of the Song Dynasty notes and the love of love、The unique features of the ancestors are deep in it。

　Human culture and subjective characteristics 

Different notes with the Tang Dynasty in the Six Dynasties show different people's aesthetic fun，The anecdotes of literati in the Song Dynasty notes，Expressing the aesthetic taste of literati。On the Bet365 app download one hand, most of the notes are related content about literati poetry and essays，Like the landscape of the tour、Poetry and Song Fu、Museum and Pavilion Chapters, etc. The record -related talks related to the life of literati。For example, "Blue Box Miscellaneous", "Both of the Box Miscellaneous Book", "Both of the Box" are contemporary miscellaneous things，You Multi -poetry "。"Rong Zhai Essay" "Although poetry、Wenhan、Circle、Buyi，Hook comparative，As a comment "。This kind of notes are mostly a reflection of aesthetic taste unique to the scholars and doctors，instead of ownership of ordinary people。

Another manifestation of human culture is delayed color。Strengthening rational colors，Expressions of expression as the characteristics of theory。The post -order "Qi Dongye" said: "The prosperity of the country，Talent's advance and retreat，Swen's Funeral，Discussion right and wrong，All kinds of distinguished。"Yang Wanlixu Zeng Minxing's" Wake -up Magazine "said:"、Discussion to win、The success or failure of the work，No 谀 pen in its load。"Li Han said" Rong Zhai Essay ":" Participate in the algae，Talking about female yellow，or dialectical，or is a praise，The world is，Active，殆。"fully affirmed these notes to express personal opinion and position、The style characteristics of the funding test。"Foreword to the line，Differential invention with the meaning of persuasion "is a universal emotional tendency with notes in the Song Dynasty。

The prominentness of the Song Dynasty noteman culture，The self -expanded self -self，At the same time, it is also written in the universe society，Always penetrate without personal perspective and subjectivity。For example, "Dongpo Zhilin" records the departure of Su Shi's derogatory period，Show the most subtle emotional fluctuations and superb objects deep in the deep inside、Self -adaptable life attitude，There is everywhere in the words that permeate the author’s emotional soul and personality spirit。Lu Shuxiang pointed out "or expresses the country，or reason to see it because of things，There is a east slope everywhere，It is human，Its philosophy，All suddenly presented "。"Notes Giant" after entering the Yuan Dynasty，Small residence，Collection Bet365 lotto review of recording home by old news as "Qi Dongye" and "Guixin Miscellaneous Consciousness"，Xia Chengzhang once lamented Zhou Mi's work: "After he entered the Yuan Dynasty，Pain of Multi -Nations，Sadness of Li Li。"" In its writings，We can clearly see the author’s tolerance and pain，You can feel his independence、The personality quality of the Zhuoran family。

"Text of Notes before the Song Dynasty，Regardless of people、Notes、Notepad，All are objective narratives; on the discussion of the discussion of the right -handed orbit，It is rare to express your feelings "，Strictly abide by the creed of "describing but not doing"。The authors of the notes of the Song Dynasty often heard what I saw in the essay record、Add some insights and opinions in what I think，In the discussion, the author's severe morality，Donation of literature and art、Learning、Personnel、The opinions and feelings of the world。This prominent subjective feature，The note has changed the traditional objective description，And becoming a style of style with the aim of expressing the inner emotions and personality spirit。

The academic cultural origin of the notes system of the Song Dynasty 

Song Dynasty literati scholars，Forms the duality of scholars who have both scholars and free and open literati。Different from the traditional literati, "Get the Law of Scholars"，"Miscellaneous learning but not to be determined to the road"，Different from the people of Confucianism specifically "seeking the Tao but not learning"，They always insist on presenting their own "common sense" through all things，Both look at people and poultry、Palace、For use、Mountain Stone、Bamboo and wood、Water Wave、Yanyun and other worlds and earth people，The principles of life that deepen all things and deepen all things。This academic spirit was implemented in the Song Dynasty notes，In the note，Exploring the physical principle behind the analysis of things，To achieve the richness and settlement of real life。

The origin of literati academic knowledge is not limited to the Confucian scientific academic righteous family，Instead, it is merged with Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism, and even grass and insects、Xianfang Medical Arts and other kinds of complicated knowledge，This is a common knowledge structure formed bet365 best casino games by the Divine Shuther Reading and after the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty.。This deeply affects the liveliness of the Song Dynasty notes、Skin characteristics of expressing self -interest。An important content of note，is a record of extensive experience and knowledge involved in these actual centers，and discuss the knowledge of poetry works。

It can be said，Song Dynasty notes under the influence of Song -type culture，Realized the transformation of the external function to introverted function，Mainly record the experience and thinking of self -life，Not only reflects the universal blogging of individual experience world，At the same time, it also reflects the academic characteristics centered on academic and cultural life，Become a cultural carrier of the Song Dynasty's own rich and diverse cultural life and academic pursuit，Remember、Discussion and evidence，Talk to the vertical intent，Interest involved，The system of the notebook has changed greatly。

　(The author is the head of the National Social Science Foundation "The Cultural Form and its cultural meaning of the Song Dynasty"、Associate Researcher at Hunan Provincial Academy of Social Sciences)