Abnormal and usual: World Literature Writing in the epidemic
September 16, 2021 09:10 Source: "China Social Sciences", September 16, 2021, Issue 2253 Author: Su Yongyi

2020 new crown pneumonia's epidemic spreads increasingly spreading,penetrate into everyone’s life,People are so alienated,So close。In such a fear and longing coexist、The year of loneliness and warmth,Although the epidemic has pressed the suspension key to the world,But the writers have never stopped thinking。Think of time、For timeliness、Responsible,Makes spiritual food for readers。In the annual "Recommend a book for you" activity,"Foreign Literature Dynamics Research" magazine to the Chinese academic community、The reading industry has launched 15 annual masterpieces,​​This is 15 foreign literary experts with deep professionalism (Chen Shihua、Zhong Zhiqing、He Ning、Zhao Danxia、Rui Xiaohe、Chen Li、Wang Yuan、Fan Xing、Li Zheng、Xu Liming、Youmei、Kong Xiawei、Yang Ling、Chen Qi、Zhao Jing),Carefully selected from many works in the 11 main languages ​​in the world。

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Diseases and death have always been an important mother question of literature。2020,The writers also gave readers a lot of their own review and thinking about their diseases。

British writer Maggie O'Farrell's "Hamnett: Hamnet: A NOVEL of the Plaget) tells his son, from a mother's perspective, The story of Mumnett's infection of the plague unfortunately lost life。Although the story tells the novel in the Middle Ages,But the work carefully portrayed people's fear and anxiety psychology under the cover of the plague,Tracing the source of the plague like a cocoon,shows the pain of the mother who lost her love,All this for readers in the background of the epidemic of new coronary pneumonia,Full of scene feel。The focus of the novel is to lose her beloved mother,The husband in the work is a Latin teacher,The father named his son's name "Hamlet" with his son's name 4 years later。

If the plague of 1/3 of the life of Europeans is the deadly enemy of the Middle Ages,So the large flu in 1918 was bet365 Play online games another virus of the 20th century virus to human beings。2018,Irish writer Emma DonogHue feels the novel "The Pull of the Stars",The work of the work coincides with the global popularity of the new crown pneumonia in 2020。The novel tells the story of women represented by nurses Julia and Dr. Lynch.。The story of the story is when the outbreak of the big flu in 1918,At that time, it was the first battle,The seemingly daily scene in the work,In fact, it is a test of life and death without smoke,Show another heroism during the war。In the epidemic in 2020,Female medical staff supported more than half of the sky。Instead of "Star Gravity", it coincides with the cleverness at the moment,It is better to say that this is a reflection of reality in literature for many years。

Russian writer Yefu Gini Qirov's novel "People in the Paradise",Book of memory。The mother of the protagonist Jilier is troubled by Alzheimer's disease,The memory belonging to the individual is gradually being eaten。Determine to help my mother find Kiliel,Together with the followers nicknamed "pencil",Start trying "old things" to retrieve the memory of the mother's past。Mother's Alzheimer's disease has a special connotation,Its personal history gradually disappears,and the mark of "pencil" can also be erased at any time,This is a metaphor that belongs to an era and a class,These people living at the bottom of society are finally forgotten by the times。

Spanish writer Albte Enspinosa's short story collection "You Lost You Be Yourself" consisting of 19 comfortable souls,Stories mostly involve diseases、Death,Although it is filled with sadness,But there is no shortage of cure、Hope and life。The protagonist of the first story is a 15 -year -old twin brother,Brother got cancer,The night before the surgery, proposed to exchange positions with healthy younger brothers,So,Brothers have experienced different life conditions,I also have a different understanding of life。The writer used to bed for more than ten years due to osteosarcoma,Have a more vivid and profound understanding of the disease,This can not help but remind people of many masterpieces that have emerged in the Spanish Bet365 lotto review language altar in recent years.。Accompanying disease is the normal state of life,The writer will write about the disease with tears,To explore the philosophy of life, sickness, death,Fothing people who have been tortured by illness。

The protagonist of the novel "Victory" of Israeli writer Ivy Sarid is a psychologist who has served in the military camp for many years,One of its main responsibilities is to provide psychological treatment for soldiers who have traumatized soldiers。The writer wrote the hostess in his professional beliefs by writing the heroine、All challenges experienced in family relationship,Show the unusual survival situation that ordinary Israelis has to face。In the "Twin Books" of Italian writer Emanei Trevi,Both heroes are writers,Died of accidents and gradually frozen symptoms。Writers and two protagonists are friends,Through their story,Tell the reader about life itself,Showing how to face death,Promote people to reflect on the huge challenges facing humans。This is a dual writing of a narrator and literary critic,The narrative、Biography and literary criticisms such as different styles are mixed together with fascinating styles,Cross the vast and complex literary world,In the past and now、Shut between the future and the future。

Just like 600 years ago,Florence Plague Popularity,Young men and women tell a story every day,I left a "Ten Day Talk" for today,"Hamlet" in Shakespeare is also the pearl of the world in the plague,Plague、The words such as cholera are also closely related to literature。Whether it is epidemic or other diseases,I have never gone away,Diseases that bring disasters to countless families have prompted people to think about humans and diseases、The relationship between humans and nature,How to live with the disease from middle school。

  Inquiry of races and women's problems

Raceism Shen Yan has been politically over the years、Economy、Difficult questions under the influence of historical issues,2020,The world literary world has also been born many works about this theme; ME-TOO movement has been in full swing in recent years,In the United States、UK、Germany、France、Korea、Japan and other countries bet365 live casino games have also emerged as a masterpiece that focuses on women's growth and crisis。

Jefferson Tino's novel "The Near the Skin of the Skin" is the most concerned and praise of the Brazilian literary world in 2020。The dark skin and ethnic identity of the writer,Make him have a deeper and detailed experience of racial discrimination。Novel narrator is a black man named Pedro,His father was a teacher of a public school,But was accidentally killed in the police's street investigation。Pedro knows and patch together the story of his father's life,Aware of the growth of my father、Love、Working and Life,Race discrimination everywhere,The whole novel is really and sad。French Renwang writer Geller Bearem's first novel "There are monsters behind the door",Tells the growth story of the little girl De Sangt's little girl,Show the other side of the resort to stay in Niwang。As the most unequal gender in France,slavery left deep historical mark,Drnson often suffers from the violent threat of the father of the male light and daughter,Her dream has a life different from her father,I hope to be "Magic Writer"。The novel writes her growth from birth to 20 years old from the perspective of Drnsonrt,Pen tunes and tender tenderness when the pen tunes,It is an elegant, funny and sad work。

Another good book that focuses on women's lives is the novel "Start from Time"。In recent years,The importance of female writers in Korean literature is increasingly prominent,ME-TOO exercise,"Jin Zhiying of 82" responded well in Asia,Won a world reputation for Korean literature。Female writers and works in 2020 show absolute advantages。"From the beginning", from the future generations of the female artist Shen Shi first preparation for the tenth anniversary sacrifice,People are looking for items,step by step, the artist who stepped on the forefront of the times、Writer Shen Shixian's life,Although she lives in the past,But it has the ideal characteristics of future women。

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A good book in Japan in 2020 is Murakami's "Missing Lost",Works incorporate Japan's aggression on North Korea,Think about how to inherit the historical lessons of his father。Thinking of the issue bet365 live casino games of war responsibility has always plagued many countries in East Asia,It is still a realistic problem that China, Japan and South Korea are concerned about many countries。Murakami As a very influential writer and critic,In recent years, I have paid attention to various social problems in Japan,And this new work with the war thinking works with Haruki Murakami and other people,Together, it constitutes a group of works that reflect on the war in Japan。

2020 coincides with the 30th anniversary of the unity of Germany,Novels aimed at Germany's unification and integration and social and cultural changes in Germany。Former East German writer Lutz Seller's "Star 111" focuses on the opening of the Berlin Wall,Tell two escape stories。Son Karl is the same as other young people,Come to the place of inspiration during the turning period,Try to pursue dreams,Become a poet,But the utopian carnival gradually allows the calm reality; Carl's parents have closed due to the border、Berlin Wall is forced to abandon the opportunity to pursue music dreams in the United States,After re -opening the Berlin Wall, I quickly escape,Although they finally came to the Hollywood Starlight Avenue with their beloved accordion,But "freedom" is not without cost,As "East Germans", they encountered all prejudice and discrimination from West Germany from the beginning。The work truly depicts the historical process of unification in Germany,The impact and impact of East Germans -despite get rid of the various constraints of the original system,But another system that is not warm,Waiting for them to integrate。Writing of Germany during the turning period has become an important theme of contemporary German literature,"Star 111" reproduces the important historical moment of Germany,Existing a panoramic view of German society during the turning period,Reading is refreshing。

Egyptian female writer Lim Basjuni's novel "Those Children -Maruk Trilogy",Crossing Egyptian history in the history of the Maruk dynasty for nearly 300 years of honor and disgrace。Trilogy has an informative historical foundation,Given the long -established Mamuruk Cairo with new life,Show the collision and fusion of Bet365 lotto review the Egyptian social multiculturalism during the Maruk period,The relationship between different religions and sects in the work is still very important for today's Egyptian and even Arab society。The writer tries to think about religion in different ways、History and social problems,Another period of Ji Shi people objectively judge and understand others。Canadian writer Gil Adams' "Mountain Village Stranger" inherits the tradition of western literature,Full of historical elements。The work tells the adventure journey of the father and son,The story is humorous and warm。

2020 French Gonggul Award -winning novel "Announcement" attempts to understand this world of sores from a surreal perspective,A plane in the work flying to the time and space fault area,Each passenger has two physical body,It seems to enter the parallel world intersection zone。People have interacted with their own avatars,Involved in war、Disease、Environment and other social problems。It is worth noting that,The author of "Announcement", Elvi Lerryer, is a writer except a writer,Still a mathematician、Celestial physicist,The writer assumes that the world is a huge information illusion,Thinking about true and fantasy,shows a unique view of time and space。The so -called fake is true when it is true,In this work, science fiction and reality are closely intertwined,Negative to each other,We can realize that the writer's weaknesses in the face of the various crises of the real society。Another good book with science fiction is a novel "Life and Yu Zhong" by Angola writer Aiguasa。The protagonist of the story is many writers who participated in the literary festival,And the characters in their own works also seem to have entered reality,and interact with the living people。Writing originated from life,Life is also affected by writing,or life is writing,The writer shows us the two -way interaction of writing and reality in the fictional world,This is awakened by it is a side writing of reality。

Regardless of direct response to social issues,Still thinking about historical themes,Or a reality criticism under science fiction cover,or two -way interaction between writing and reality,bet365 live casino games The international literary world in 2020 shows people the realistic position and responsibility of literature。Literature through review history and reality,Think about how to deal with the future。In the reality of normalization of the epidemic prevention and control,Fortunately, there is literature。As the author of "You Lost", Enspnosa said in the preface of the work: "When you need some other people to cure yourself,You will need such a book。"Literature is in these sorrowful and happy writing,Build another world for us,Bring a trace of comfort to people,Make lonely people no longer lonely。Literature reading beolates the space beyond space,Give the survivor's freedom of another thought,Bringing warmth and courage to people。

  (The author is the editor of "Dynamic Research on Foreign Literature")

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