Food Safety Living in an important position in the global security system，It is both a priority issue for national governance，It is also the core concern of the United Nations from the "Millennium Development Objective" (2000-2015) to the "Sustainable Development Objective" (2015-2030)。The "World Grain Safety and Nutrition Status" released by the United Nations in July 2021，Current，Global food security governance still faces economic recession、Extreme weather frequency、Constant war and conflict、New crown pneumonia's epidemic has continued to spread many factors and other factors.，Grain supply、Get、Safety risks of effective use and stability four dimensions have not been eliminated，Grain safety situation will be even more severe，The difficulty of achieving the "zero hunger" development goal by 2030 will increase。So，Global food security governance is at a critical moment，Requires national and non -national behavior cooperation，Realize the transformation of the food system，Construction is more tough、More tolerance、Sustainable food system。

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Grain security is a topic of governance that focuses on the focus of attention at the beginning of the establishment of the United Nations。In many international issues，Grain safety is also the only global problem solved by the United Nations specially set up by the United Nations，The importance of the topic to the United Nations global governance。From the global level，UN UN Food and Agricultural Organization、The Governance Mode of the World Food Planning Administration and the International Agricultural Development Fund constituted a global mechanism for grain safety governance。

Bet365 app download First，Single -dimensional governance of food and agricultural institutions。Single -dimensional governance emphasizes the three institutions of food and agriculture rely on their respective development models and governance focus，Actively participate in global food and agricultural affairs。Among them, the functions of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations are relatively wide，Both the global food and agricultural information，Promoting information exchange of member states，It is also necessary to provide agricultural technical assistance and agricultural policy support to developing countries，It is also necessary to negotiate to deal with major issues of international grain and agriculture; the World Grain Program focuses on grain assistance，Provide humanitarian rescue to regions and countries affected by disasters or conflicts; International Agricultural Development Fund mainly raises funds to help developing countries improve the current status of food production。

Second，Cooperation governance of food and agricultural institutions。Cooperation governance focuses on the functional advantages of the three major grain agriculture institutions，Promoting comprehensive development mechanism (United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization)、Grain Aid Mechanism (World Grain Planning Department)、Interactive and negotiation between the funding guarantee mechanism (International Agricultural Development Fund)，Accelerated initiative and project landing，As a result, comprehensive performance of grain safety governance。Under the Framework of the United Nations Sustainable Development，The three major grain agriculture institutions signed the five -year "Memorandum of understanding"，together to promote the implementation of sustainable development goals in the field of grain and agriculture。other，The three major institutions have also established a coordination consultation mechanism -informal joint meeting，Discuss and solve major bet365 live casino games grain and agricultural problems globally or region。For example, the fourth informal joint meeting held in 2020 formulated a joint solution on how to cope with the impact of the new crown pneumonia epidemic.。

again，Cross -layer governance of food agricultural institutions。Cross -layer governance is a governance mode based on the connection of grain safety issues。Grain safety treatment is a systematic engineering，It is not only a governance in the field of food and agriculture，It also involves the environment、Health、Biological、Traffic、Water resources and other safety areas。This is mainly because each security issue is in the "same safety body"，Interconnected between each other，Unsafe in any field may have a connection effect，induced another security crisis。This is from flood、Explosion of extreme weather such as drought、The epidemic of new crown pneumonia continues to spread、The impact of the transportation line and other impact on the food system can be glimpsed。So，Three Grain Agriculture Institutions also pay attention to the World Health Organization、UN Environment Agency、The United Nations AIDS Planning Department and other international organizations carry out joint governance，Building a food security network，Factors that threaten the grain system from the source of security issues from the source of security issues。

　　Grain safety governance with regional organization as a carrier

Grain security is an important area for regional cooperation，It is also the basic guarantee for regional integration。First，From the perspective of food trade，A good food trade environment is a necessary condition for the stable and healthy development of the regional economy，But because of the actual consideration of protecting their own interests，The state often interfere with market development，If it improves agricultural export subsidies to obtain grain price advantage, etc.，It is bet365 best casino games easy to lead to vicious competition in the region。So，Need to be under regional mechanism，Reach consensus on food trade，To ensure the complete food value chain and supply chain in the area。Second，From the perspective of food safety prevention，Whenever the crisis erupted，Grain safety is priority prevention and control field。But under the influence of "food nationalism"，To ensure the safety of the country's food，Most countries will be based on perceptual but irrational cognition，Formation of food policy，This will generate policy follow in the area，As a result, grain panic appears inside the region。This country produced from the new crown pneumonia's epidemic outbreak of the food country in the early days of the outbreak of the food country regardless of the reality of global grain production，Blind implementing tight grain policies and causing tight food supply to be glimpsed。Regional organizations take the field of grain security as the priority cooperation area，Symptoms of food information in the region，Provide protection for regional cooperation during the crisis。again，From the perspective of food words，Grain security governance under the framework of the regional mechanism can produce scale effects，It is helpful to enhance the right to speak in the global grain system in regional countries，This is particularly important for the majority of developing countries。Last，From the perspective of the complementary nature of food production，Each country has its own agricultural advantage，Taking regional organization as a carrier，helps to promote resource interchange between regional countries，To achieve collective food safety。

Current，EU、ASEAN、Non -League and other regional organizations all take food security as a priority issue for regional cooperation governance。where，The "Farm to Table Strategy" implemented by the European Union aims to ensure the quality and safety of bet365 live casino games food，Create health、Environmental protection food system; ASEAN's "ASEAN Integrity Food Safety Framework" and "ASEAN Grain Safety Strategy Action Plan" form a fundamental follow of ASEAN grain safety governance，The ASEAN economic community established in 2015 has also been committed to ensuring regional grain safety，Promote regional food trade，Actively build an ASEAN grain system integration; the "African Comprehensive Development Plan" formulated by Africa will realize agricultural modernization and guarantee grain safety as an important content，and under the framework of the 2063 AD，Efforts to achieve the development goals of regional countries to completely eliminate hunger and food shortage。other，Regional organizations also cooperate with international organizations，Help third -party countries to improve food security or use international forces to enhance regional governance capabilities。For example，From 2016 to 2020，EU and the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization have carried out 110 national projects in Asia, Africa, Latinoma，The funds and technologies required to provide food production for developing countries; the non -alliance cooperates with the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization，Improve your own level of agricultural mechanization and agricultural production efficiency。

It is worth noting that，Due to the agricultural production level of various countries in the region、Agricultural Development Policy、Grain supply capacity is different，To truly achieve common food safety，It is also necessary to enhance political mutual trust，Innovative cooperation mode，It is expected to promote regional initiative into practical results。

　　"China Model" for global food security governance

China Agriculture and World Agriculture are closely linked，Agriculture is both China connected to Asia、Europe、Africa, North and South America and other economic circles for multiple economic circles，It is also China's active participation bet365 best casino games in global food security governance、One of the areas of Chinese wisdom，It is also an important issue for China to carry out double -multilateral cooperation with other countries。As an important participant and leader of global food security governance，China has always provided funds to many countries as a responsible country、Technology、Assistance of manpower and other aspects，and share experience in grain governance in an equal attitude。

From the perspective of external governance，At the global level，China and the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization、World Food Planning Department、The International Agricultural Development Fund has established South -South partnerships，China's experience in food security governance will benefit more countries through international mechanisms。At the regional level，Grain Safety is China -Africa Cooperation Forum、China -A -A -Cooperative Forum、China -Latinner Cooperation Forum、Lancang River -Mekong Cooperation and China ASEAN "10+1" and other mechanisms，It shows that China and regional countries have reached a cooperation consensus in ensuring food security。In these mechanisms，With China's "1" as one party，The country "Duo" in the region is the other party，Build openness in the interaction between "1" and "more"、tolerance、Inclusive regional grain security system。

Current，The global food system is in an important period of transformation，International mechanisms and regional mechanisms should play their own functional advantages，Make up for the shortcomings of food security governance，Enhance the toughness and elasticity of the food system。China is the world's largest developing country，It should be under the "Belt and Road" framework，According to the development needs of different countries and regions，Take the corresponding food security guarantee measures，Global、Technology bet365 live casino games and other hard power and experience、Knowledge and other soft power combined，Through a view, make the Silk Road into a "road of harvest" and "the road of hunger without hunger"，Then build the food community of China and the world。

　　(Author Unit: School of Government Management, Shanghai School of Political Science and Law、Pudong Cadre College of China)