Explore China's deep participation in global marine governance paths
September 16, 2021 09:20 Source: "China Social Sciences" September 16, 2021, Issue 2253 Author: Wang Gang Zhao Lanyu

April 23, 2019,President Xi Jinping's collective meeting in Qingdao's collective meeting was invited to attend the 70th anniversary of the establishment of the Chinese People's Liberation Army.,For the first time, the concept of building a "community of marine destiny" was proposed,And emphasized that "the ocean is of great significance for the survival and development of human society"。Ocean giving birth to life、China Unicom、Promoting development。This blue planet we live in human beings,Not being divided into various islands,Instead, it is connected to the ocean into a community of destiny。This is the further expansion and extension of the concept of the community of human destiny community in the marine field,It also means that China participates in the advent of the era of global marine governance。"Community of Marine Destiny" thought is the Chinese claim that China deeply participates in global marine governance、Chinese concept,It is the supplement and improvement of the global marine governance system,provides Chinese model and experience for global marine governance,It will promote the in -depth development of global marine governance。Under the time when facing the time that faced the world's unprecedented changes,China participates in global marine governance,related to national rejuvenation and national interests。So,In -depth exploring the perspective of China participating in global marine governance、program and dimension,It is both a historical mission,It is also a real issue。

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China participates in the vertical vision of global marine governance,refers to the concepts and principles that China should follow in the global marine governance based on the longitudinal consideration of time,It can be summarized as the following three levels。

Bet365 app download Inheritance tradition。Marine hegemonic culture and traditions different from the Western Oceanic Concert,Chinese traditional culture pays attention to harmony,Emphasize cooperation and win -win,attitude towards the ocean to adhering to respect and awe。The great revival of the Chinese nation,Both reflect the comprehensive rich and strong of the country and the people,It is also reflected as the further promotion of excellent traditional culture and the Everbright。In global marine governance,China inherits and practiced excellent traditional culture and concepts in China more confidently,It should also be injected into the value of global marine governance。

Grasp the present。After more than 40 years of reform and opening up,The total economic volume ranks second in the world,It plays an increasingly important role in the world,Chinese mode、China's road influence is far -reaching。China has proposed advanced concepts and values ​​such as "Marine Destiny Community", "21st Century Maritime Silk Road", "Blue Partnership" and "Harmonious Ocean",Make China in global marine governance,From economic foundation to value leaders,All in a new historical stage。This is a pair of Chinese participation in global marine governance,It is a rare historical opportunity。But it is undeniable,Under the perspective of the world's 100 years of change,We also face major realistic challenges。China needs to fully grasp the current historical opportunities,At the same time, keep a sober understanding of the difficulties you face。

Face for the future。In global marine governance,The old governance system and governance concepts need to be in a new historical environment,Make adjust and change。But we also have to realize,This change is slow,or even twists and turns。So,China needs to focus on the future,Strategic positioning based on gradual progress,Maintain strategic fixed force,Follow the ocean range from near and far、The field of intervention is from point and face、Playing the role from weak and strong、The degree bet365 best casino games of participation is made by the progress of the table and inside。

  Action program

China participates in the action program for global marine governance,refers to the coordinated field that China should consider in participating in global marine governance、Involved in key points and action positioning,It mainly includes the following three aspects。

Integrate domestic。China participates in global marine governance,Need domestic law、System、Mechanism, etc. to make corresponding adjustments and integration,Therefore, it can effectively promote the system guarantee and resource basis of global marine governance。China has been promoting work in an orderly manner,In legal aspect,issued more than ten marine laws and regulations such as the "People's Republic of China Leadership Sea and Train Zone Law", "The People's Republic of China Marine Environmental Protection Law", and "Management Law of the People's Republic of China";,The establishment and operation of the National Marine Commission,Adjustment and merger of the National Oceanic Administration,and the establishment and reshaping of the China Sea Police Station,All make the marine system continue to optimize; in terms of mechanism,Joint Law Enforcement、Resource sharing、Information interoperability and other coordination mechanisms are constantly established。But we also have to realize that the strength of domestic integration is not enough,For example,Integrated laws such as the Basic Law of the Marine Law have not been formulated,Marine legislation in some areas is blank,System adjustment needs to be further optimized,The operation of the mechanism needs to be rational。China participates in the effect of global marine governance,It is a indicator light for testing and guiding domestic system and resource integration。Internal and external linkage and two -way promotion,It is the action program that we need to uphold。

Inserting international。China is a responsible big country,China's purpose of participating in global marine governance is not to subvert the existing international order,Instead bet365 Play online games of incorporating Chinese elements during the participation process,To achieve the concept of global marine governance update、Mode Expand、Diverse paths。So,Acknowledge the current origin of international law,Respect existing international rules,Realizing the integration of Chinese actions with international,It is an action program for China to participate in global marine governance。Current,Some terms of domestic law and international law still have problems such as poor connection,China will act in the existing United Nations framework,Acknowledging the International Convention on the United Nations Ocean Law,Follow the generally recognized international practice,Respect everyone's established historical habits。

Balanced land and sea。China is both a traditional land country,It is also a big marine country with a vast marine land,The relationship between land and the ocean has always been the focus of discussion in the theoretical and practical circles。"Land Rights theory" represented by Mai Jinde and "Sea Rights Theory" represented by Mahan,Once a wonderful argument on "heavy land" or "heavy sea"; in modern China, "plug defense" and "sea defense" debate。China participates in global marine governance,Need to make up for the shortcomings of the previous participation and investment in marine governance,But the price cannot be ignored and abandoned land governance,should adhere to the principle of the coordination of the land and sea,A balance of land governance and marine governance。Balanced land and sea should be the principles and programs of China participating in global marine governance。

  Progressive dimension

China participates in the advancement dimension of global marine governance,refers to China in the global marine governance,Action path designed according to the vertical vision and action program,You can start from the following three aspects。

Concept leaders。China participates in global marine governance,Need concept first,The idea leads to cover two aspects。First, the update and unity of the global marine governance concept in China。We need to absorb the essence of traditional bet365 live casino games Chinese culture,Strike the current international marine governance norm,Improving the concept of current marine governance,Concentration of action consensus,The basis for the concept of domestic actions for China's comprehensive participation in global marine governance。Second is the leading and promotion of international global marine governance concepts。The dilemma and problems facing global marine governance currently,It is an inevitable result under the leadership of Western culture that focuses on competition against competition。and Chinese culture has many traits that are ignored or even opposite in Western culture,"With peace as expensive" and "Tianren unity" and other Chinese culture and elements inject into the concept of global marine governance,For the marine ecological environment protection facing global marine governance、International dispute solution mechanism、The construction of the regional cooperation platform and other questions,provides new implementation paths。General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed "Persist in walking in the country of wealth、Yihai's strong country、Harmony of Human Sea、The important guidance idea of ​​cooperation and win -win development,It can provide a basis for leading the concept of global marine governance,can also provide concept guidance for China to participate in global marine governance。

System Innovation。China participates in the institutional innovation of global marine governance,Also includes two aspects。First, the domestic system is perfect。System improvement is an important part of the modernization of the national governance system and the modernization of governance capabilities,It is also the implementation path that promotes China to participate in global marine governance。Second, participate in the formulation and innovation of international rules。We need to continue to advance the concept leadership and policy call,and the international system innovation of global marine governance,It is bet365 best casino games necessary to promote the formal and ideal of the international system, especially the new rules of global marine governance。New rules need to balance the relationship between developing countries and developed countries、The relationship between balanced coastal countries and inland countries、Balance between the relationship between humans and the ocean、Balance the relationship between current interests and future interests。

Ability improvement。China participates in the improvement of global maritime governance capabilities,It is an integral part of the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities。Its category contains the ability to integrate domestic resources to help marine governance,The ability of marine law enforcement and equity protection to improve,Ability to optimize international cooperation and coordination,Global marine governance discourse guidance ability improvement。The improvement of its ability should include both domestic resources and concept integration,also includes international communication and collaboration optimization; both include the accumulation of material levels,also contains the leadership of the discourse; it includes the smooth flow of official channels,also includes the expansion of folk channels。

China participating in global marine governance is the choice of times facing China,Its internal power is the need for China to accelerate the construction of marine power and effective response to international marine competition,and external power refers to the solution of the global marine issue and the improvement of the global marine governance system.。Clarify that China participates in the vertical vision of global marine governance、On the basis of the action program and advance dimension,Further refine the strategic planning and action plan,will be the focus and key in the future。

  (This article is the State Social Science Fund key project "Research on China Maritime Law Enforcement Capacity Construction for Global Marine Governance" (17Azz009) staged results)

(Author Unit: School of International Affairs and Public Management of Ocean University of China)

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
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