In recent years，Under the influence of changes in international environment and difficulties in economic development，African peace security situation faces a series of severe challenges，Military coup in multiple countries，Terrorism and extreme forces are rampant，Military conflicts in hot areas are repeated。African security issues not only cause a serious disaster to the African people，Threats global security and development，It also causes obstacles to China -Africa cooperation and construction of the “Belt and Road”。Africa's security and development meets the common interests of China and Africa，It is a major issue that must be cope with the community of destiny in China。So，Cooperation in the field of peace security played an increasingly prominent role in China -Africa exchanges。

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The most prominent challenge facing African peace security situation is the increase in military coup，Africa needs to prevent entering the new military coup cycle。Two military coup cyclicals have appeared in Africa history，During the ten years after the Independence Movement of Africa，Due to the interference of colonial forces and the Cold War of the United States and the Soviet Union，African political and economic situation is turbulent，Frequent military governance，A total of more than 100 military coup occurred in the African continent。Congo (Gold) Prime Minister Lungba and other famous politicians died in military coup，Historical scars of the African continent。The second appeared in the late 1980s，Because Western countries forcibly promote political democracy and economic liberalization，African social form is turbulent，Some military strong men have to conspire to seize state power，Military courses in various countries are mostly issued and accompanied by fierce bet365 live casino games armed conflicts，Somalia's war continues to be seen so far。Since 2000，The international community and the African alliance have continuously increased the containment and sanctions of military coup，Establish various mediation and intervention mechanisms，Effectively reduce the occurrence of military coup。But since 2019，African military coup again frequently，11 military coup has occurred in a row so far，6 or 6 occurred in 2021。Africa's military coup in this high frequency，Weaken the general easement of Africa's security situation since the 21st century。

Sexification of terrorism and extreme forces，The second major threat of Africa peace and security。Late 20th Century，African terrorist activities are restricted in Eastern Africa，The spear head of the terrorist organization struggle is right to the West。In recent years，Western countries implement military operations in the Middle East and Africa，Destroy the old national organization and fail to rebuild social order，The terrorist organization is not being eradicated but being driven to a region with relatively weak defense forces。Current，Terrorists penetrate into the entire African continent，Modeling to establish a regime，Especially Sahele and West Africa have become the most serious region。From the perspective of the organization，The counter -terrorism organizations in Sahele and West Africa are more fragmented，Organizational management methods are more independent。Base Organization and "Islamic State", which is well -known in the "Islamic State", is famous for its many split -names.，The terrorist organization launched in Niger's action against the US military sniper is split from the Holy Land。The organization belongs to the Islamic Magrob Base Organization，But only accept its funding support，In politics、Strategy、Organization has autonomy。From the perspective of military ability，The terrorist organization is already in Mali、Burkina Faso and Niger formed a local military advantage，Government forces bet365 Play online games of these countries、International counter -terrorism forces and regional counter -terrorism forces respond to weakness。Two -thirds of the territory of Burkina Faso has been occupied by terrorist organizations，Mauritania、Kotida、Terror threats in neighboring countries such as Senega are continuously increased。From the perspective of development trends，The military ability and administrative ability of terrorist organizations have the trend of continuing upgrade，The armed personnel returned from the "Islamic State" and the veterans returned by Libya strengthened the fighting force of the terrorist organization。With these areas being entangled for a long time，Terrorist organizations began to exercise government functions such as tax and public security，Forms the de facto separation force。

The third major threat facing Africa's security situation is the conflict between war conflict in hot areas and re -burning。The reasons for the current African military conflict、Methods and expression forms have different previous features，The conventional peacekeeping measures of the United Nations and Africa are difficult to eradicate it。First，Congo (Gold) East、Somali、Libya、Sudan Dalfur area still stops and stop，The size of the battle is small but the scope is wide，Conflict is mostly interesting from local interests、Ethnic contradictions、Faculty of faction caused。2，Some long -term stable countries have sudden armed conflicts，and more difficult to control。Active conflict in English and French -French districts such as Cameroon，Involved in regional separationism，It makes it difficult for the international community to intervene。third，New conflicts of the country that originally resumed peaceful。A frequent armed conflict caused by the tribes and religious contradictions of the Central African Republic，Tig Leizhou armed forces caught Ethiopia into the Civil War Vortex。Fourth，With the spread of the new crown pneumonia and the anti -global trend of anti -globalization Bet365 app download in the West，The theory of failureism in the construction of African peaceful construction，Western countries' willingness and ability to participate in Africa's peaceful cause，Caused military conflict in the control area of ​​the Western army。Current，France has developed a plan to withdraw troops from the Sahele area。

　　The achievements and prospects of China -Africa security cooperation

In recent years，China -Africa has achieved significant results in the field of security cooperation after joint efforts，It laid a solid foundation for further deepening China -Africa security cooperation。First，China promotes the United Nations to pay attention to African issues at the level of the Security Council，and insist on "Africa proposal、Africa Agree、African -dominated security cooperation principle，Unilateral action against Western countries。China also actively participates in the United Nations -led peacekeeping task，escorted in the Gulf of Aden and Mali、Sudan、South Sudan、Congo (Gold) peacekeeping operations played a key role。2，The root cause of the security issues in China，Promote peace and security through development。African countries actively join China's "Belt and Road" initiative，Promote infrastructure construction、Industrialization、Cooperation projects in the fields of people's livelihood and health，Promoting the economic development and social stability of African countries。At the same time，China Promote the United Nations、World Bank and International Monetary Fund Organization invested more funds and technical support for the peace reconstruction business of Africa。third，China helps Africa to improve its own safety capacity。The first reason for the weak military capabilities in African countries is the backward concept of defense、Lack of overall safety concept、Endless defense strategy，At the same time, the tactical means of the African army are backward，Single soldiers and group combat capabilities low，Logistics power is weak，Insufficient defense bet365 best casino games mobilization ability。For this，China has continued to strengthen the training of African military personnel through multilateral and bilateral mechanisms，and through the hosting of China -Africa Peace Security Forum and other methods to exchange defense concepts with African countries，Enhance its military strategic ability。In terms of conflict prevention，China supports the United Nations、Non -alliance and sub -regional organizations play a leading role，Participate in the Greater Lake area through sending special envoys、Sudan、Conflict Solving Mechanism in the Sahele area。China provides free assistance to the African Union，Support the construction of the African Standing Army and the Crisis Corresponding Reacting Force Construction，Some of the funds have played an important role in the capacity building of the anti -terrorism coalition army in the Sahele area。

China's fair position and constructive attitude in African security cooperation，In sharp comparison with what some Western countries do，An important advantage in becoming international security cooperation。First，Some Western countries frequently adopt unilateral operations on the United Nations in African security affairs，If France is in Libya、Militan and China -Africa military operations bypass the United Nations and African League，The anti -terrorism operation in the United States in Africa and the military operation in Mali are based on bilateral cooperation agreements with African countries。Next，Some Western countries adopt saturated、Expansion of anti -terrorism methods，Counterattack the efforts of the division of African countries to disintegrate terrorist forces，As a result, military operations in African countries cannot be over，Financial exhaustion。Last，Some Western countries adopt a negative attitude in the initiative of the "Development Project Promotional Construction" initiative，The promised Saheler peaceful development funds cannot be in place。So，African countries are increasingly dissatisfied with the bet365 best casino games counter -terrorism operations of Western countries such as the United States and France，Chad、Mali、Niger、China and Africa and other countries have repeatedly outbreaks of parade against Western interference，An important factor in becoming the French withdrawal and the US military to reduce the Niger garrison。

China and Africa are facing important opportunities in the security field，It is mainly reflected in the height of the security strategy of African countries with China's security concept。In recent years，Chad、Mali、Mauritania、Senegal、Congo (Gold) and other countries reflect on security issues，Adjust the security strategy。First，Different from treating anti -government and terrorist armed forces，Dating the sequence of military strikes，Differential folk armed and terrorist organizations。In a non -core battle area，Government forces will use more energy to attract local clan and religious forces，Implementing delays to terrorists，Reset before the fighting staff，Get better results。2，Driver for economic development as the driving force for eliminating anti -government and terrorism。Plan for the restoration of social order and organizing economic production in various countries，Chad also implements grid management，Fight with the anti -government armed and terrorist organizations for the people's hearts and soldiers。third，Persist in maintaining the African solution，Reduce the misleading of regional security affairs in the international community。Western force involved in security affairs in various regions of Africa，The implementation of the African solution，Input of Western Army and Humanitarian Organizations at the same time，occupied limited materials in African countries，Not the implementation of African solutions。Fourth，Strengthen the collective security forces in Africa。Anti -terrorism strategies in Africa are cautiously fighting directly against external military forces，But hold a welcome attitude bet365 live casino games of military training provided by the international community，Especially calling on the international community to provide funds for the collective security for Africa、Logistics and weapon support。

Take a comprehensive，China Africa's mutual trust foundation in the security field is more consolidated，African countries have strengthened their attitudes with Chinese security cooperation.。China -Africa security cooperation has become an important area in China -Africa cooperation，Prospects are available。

(Author Unit: Institute of West Asia and Africa, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)