National Security is a concept of reversal，The premise of national security is that the state is in the state of "no" danger and "unwilling" threats of internal and external threats，The keywords are "None" and "No"。The so -called problem -oriented，cut in from the danger and threat itself、Explore the research object of national security with national security issues、Disciplinary nature and future development。

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How to understand and accurately define the connotation of national security issues，It is the key link to determine the object of national security research，The connotation of national security issues is related to the border of national security research。Current，Inquiry of National Security，Existing of generalization of national security。The reason for it，Mainly mixing security issues with national security issues。

The so -called national security issues，refers to danger and threats to national interests, especially core interests and other major interests，Questions to be listed as the national security agenda，and prevention、Solution or solve these problems accompanied by these problems。Among them, national security issues in the special sense，Such politics、Economy、Culture、Safety issues in the fields of society and national security issues in general (instrumental) meaning，If national security strategy issues、National Security Management Question、National bet365 Play online games Security Engineering and Technical Problems, etc.。That is to say，Not all security issues are national security issues，Only meet the following three conditions is the problem of national security，Whether it involves national interests, especially the core interests of the state or major interests、Whether it causes danger and threat、Whether it is included in the National Security Agenda。

From the perspective of the main dimension of the security subject，Safety issues include personal safety issues、Organizational security issues and national security issues (extend to international level，It also includes international security issues)。National security issues and personal security issues and organizational security issues have reached the approaching value of "danger and threat"，But there are significant differences in the following two aspects。First, the objects that cause danger and threats are different。The former is danger and threat to national interests, especially core interests or major interests; the latter two are danger and threats to the interests of individuals or organizations。Second, the subject of the identified subject is different。The former was identified by the national security agency through the security agenda; the latter two were identified by the individual or organization。It can be said，National security issues are the safety issues other than personal security issues and organizational safety issues。

From the perspective of the safety dimension in the field，Political Security、Military Security、Economic Security、Social Security、Information security、Ecological security and other fields，Involved Bet365 app download in individuals or organizations and caused danger and threats to their respective interests, and obtained the identification of individuals or organizations，belongs to the category of security; and the country involves the country and causes danger and threat to national interests, and has been identified by the relevant national security agenda，It belongs to the category of national security issues。So，Only in -area security issues that meet specific conditions are national security issues。

From the perspective of instrumental dimensions，National Security Strategy、National Security Management、National Security and rule of law、National bet365 Play online games Security Engineering and Technology and other instrumental problems，Involved in personal or organization，belongs to the category of security;，It belongs to the category of national security issues。

Another，National security issues are not source but derived，is one of the inherent logic of national security issues，It is mainly manifested in the following four aspects。First, national security issues are not available from the country，but the result of long -term evolution。Second, the security problem in a certain field has also experienced the evolution process，If political security issues have experienced evolution from political issues to security issues，Economic security issues have experienced evolution from economic problems to security issues，Culture、Social and Internet information security and other fields is the same。Third, security can create national security issues，That is a question whether a security is not only depends on whether it exists objectively，Bet365 app download also depends on the cognition of the security subject。When a certain problem (topic) is expressed by the security subject as a threat to a specific safety object and is recognized by the relevant audience，It means that this problem (topic) is a security issue (topic)，is security。Fourth to prevent、National security issues that resolve or solve national security issues，If national security strategy issues、National Security Management Question、National bet365 Play online games Security Engineering and Technical Questions、National Security and rule of law issues、National Security System and Mechanism Problems, etc.，Also the result of derivatives。

For this，When we use national security issues as the border as the boundary cross -cutting politics、Military、Society、Culture、Information、Economy、Public Security、Ecological、Biological、Resource、Strategy、Management、Law、Public Security、Engineering and technology is in the fields of engineering and technology，will form a unique cross -cutting extension surface，Research objects that constitute national security，that is, national security issues and national security phenomena and laws related to it。

　　Disciplinary positioning: cross -disciplinary attribute

As mentioned earlier，National security issues are not source but derived，This logic reveals two evolutionary ways of national security issues: one is the problem -security issue -national security issues; second, national security problem。The first evolution path means，When a certain problem reaches danger and threatening this critical value，It is transformed into a security problem。The subject pointed to the danger bet365 Play online games and threats into the national interest, especially the national core and major interests，And listed as a national security agenda，is the issue of national security。The second evolution path means，When a certain problem reaches danger and threatening this critical value，Direct pointing to the national interests, especially the core and major interests of the country，And listed as a national security agenda，This problem is directly transformed into national security issues。For this，When we use national security issues in national security as a node cross -cutting political science、Militaryology、Sociology、Culture、Informatics、Economics、Finance、Ecological、Biology、Resources、Strategy、Management、Law、Engineering and technology disciplines，constitutes a unique cross -cutting extension surface，Formation of political security (learning)、Military Security (Study)、Social Security (Studies) and other new cross -disciplinary disciplines。

That is to say，National Security Studies take multiple fields as specific research objects，and is open、Dynamic，With the expansion of the research field, it expands horizontally，Have "horizontal cutting extension"。Politics、Militaryology、Sociology and other disciplines are based on their own single areas as research objects，and "Features of Vertical Extension"。So，The horizontal extension of the national security and other disciplines that extends vertical extension are naturally crossing disciplines on national security issues。

　Future Development: National Security Study Category

2018，The Ministry of bet365 live casino games Education in the "Implementation Opinions on Strengthening the National Safety Education of Elementary and Middle Schools"，It is clearly proposed to promote the construction of national security disciplines，Establish a first -level discipline for national security，Clarified the direction of the construction of national security disciplines。December 2020，The Degree Committee of the State Council、Notice of the Ministry of Education，Incorporate first -level disciplines of national security into cross -disciplinary categories，This is another milestone in the construction of national security disciplines，Make the professional direction of the first -level discipline of national security、Course settings、Teachers' Team and other aspects have the path to follow。But，From the perspective of the "big security" pattern,，Military、Public Security、Intelligence and other fields belong to the national security field，However。National Security Studies are set as first -level discipline instead of door category，Obviously it does not reflect the attributes and essence of national security，Reduced the status of national security discipline。

Visible，The setting of first -level disciplines of national security can not only meet the development needs of national security disciplines，It can not meet the needs of maintaining national security。So，National Safety Academic Category will be an inevitable choice of discipline development。

(Author Unit: Graduate School of International Relations)