"Belt and Road" is a new model of international economic cooperation proposed by China to promote the in -depth development of economic globalization，It also provides a Chinese solution for the 21st century governance。The concept of the "Belt and Road" framework is "peace cooperation、Open tolerance、Mutual Learning and Mutual Learning、mutual benefit and win -win "，The banner aimed at holding high development of peaceful development，Actively develop economic partnerships with countries along the route，Create political mutual trust together、Economic fusion、Cultural tolerance interest community、Destiny Community and Responsibility Community。The specific design and implementation of the "Belt and Road" development project，It is inseparable from scientific evidence -based decision -making and learning and understanding of local knowledge around the countries along the route，and the inclusive consultation process of the stakeholders。Scientific diplomacy has a significant role and far -reaching significance for actively promoting the construction of the “Belt and Road”。

Although the specific practice of scientific diplomacy has a long history，But the academic discussion of scientific diplomacy in international relations only has more than ten Bet365 lotto review years。The American Science Promotion Association and the Royal Society of the United Kingdom are the main promoters of scientific diplomatic concepts，In the 2010 report, it first proposed the scientific diplomatic definition classification method widely recognized by the academic community，divided science diplomacy into "science in diplomacy"、"Diplomacy For Science" and "Science for Diplomacy"。Since reform and opening up，Chinese science、Culture、Technology、Diplomatic activities in the fields of knowledge have achieved important achievements in the development of more than 40 years，and under the current complex international situation，The strategic significance of the big country to carry out scientific and technological diplomacy is prominent。Facing science and technology suppression of Western countries，China should actively carry out scientific diplomatic，steadily promoting international scientific and technological exchanges and cooperation，Practice true multilateralism，Promote global sustainable development，and the construction of the “Belt and Road” is an important field for scientific diplomacy。

　　Bet365 app download Scientific diplomacy helps to establish and promote cooperation between China and non -state subjects along the "Belt and Road" countries and non -state subjects。By studying China's scientific and foreign experience in the Arctic region，Some scholars believe that scientific diplomacy helps to establish two types of trust，that is, "Procedur Trust" and "General Mutual Trust"，so，Internalization is objective、Confidence of common rules and reliability of mutual benefit behavior。The establishment of confidence is the realization of the "Belt and Road" policy communication、Facilities Unicom、Freshly trade、An important prerequisite for the connection of capital and financial communication，Countries along the line need stronger mutual trust，Continue to create a good political environment and investment environment，Improve the feasibility and mutual benefit of more "Belt and Road" cooperation projects。

　　Second is to improve soft power.Scientific diplomacy is one aspect of China's overall diplomacy，But different economic diplomacy and military diplomacy that belongs to the same diplomacy，Scientific diplomacy has the characteristics of "hard power" and "soft power" at the same time。"Hard Power" is more likely to be reflected in the scientific and technological competition with major developed countries，and "soft power" is more important to promote cooperation with developing countries in the "Belt and Road" background。Foreign scholars generally think，"The process of knowledge production and skills transfer is particularly important for power shaping"，and extend the concept of "relational power"。This "relational power" is mainly a "soft power"，To a large extent, you can benefit from scientific diplomatic and knowledge diplomacy。my country's in -depth development of science and knowledge，It is very helpful for improving the image of the country and strengthening my country's international "soft power"。

　　Third is to reduce the risk of informed decision -making.Whether it is bilateral、Three sides or multilateral cooperation，This kind of evidence -based decision -making based on mutual respect，It is to balance the interests of all parties in the development cooperation，and ensure that the host country of the "Belt and Road" project has the key link of the ownership of the development project。Science and knowledge diplomacy is an important means to ensure fair and transparent evidence -based decision -making process，To reduce dispute risks in conflict in all aspects，The implementation of the "partnership" in the 2030 Sustainable Development Objectives of the United Nations in the development project，Sustainable sustainability that is conducive to ensuring the overall development cooperation of the “Belt and Road”。

　　Fourth is to reduce the impact of geopoliticalization."Belt and Road" is a Chinese plan and major opportunity provided by China for global development，But some Western countries will politicalize the “Belt and Road”，It is endangering mutual trust cooperation in countries along the “Belt and Road”，It is not conducive to the grand blueprint for the "Belt and Road" to promote global development。If science and knowledge and diplomacy have been widely practiced in the construction of the “Belt and Road”，It reflects the value of development decision -making based on international scientific cooperation，and scientific and objective in the process of cooperation and decision -making。Science and knowledge diplomacy helps to "Belt and Road" to de -geopoliticalization，and promote Western countries that promote the "Belt and Road" co -construction countries and even non -co -construction partners to accept their projects。Wide and effective scientific diplomacy，To avoid foreign intellectuals from scientific politics or weapons，And to challenge or even discredit the "Belt and Road" is very important。

　　Five is to promote the coordination of epistemology and methodology.Current，"Belt and Road" construction has attracted widespread attention and research in the global academic community，But the research on the "Belt and Road" in China and foreign countries reflects different perspectives and positions，This often depends on how to focus on geopolitics and the political and cultural background of the researchers。Even environmental science is usually considered to be objective technical discipline，It will also be affected by geopolitics，Generate subjective results。Different theories when evaluating the effectiveness of the "Belt and Road" and influence、Method、Framework、Principles and indicators，Researchers in different countries usually produce differentiated results。Scientific diplomacy can promote the coordination and integration of epistemology and methodology，so as to be more comprehensive、Understand local development issues more tolerance，and strengthen the communication of the knowledge group with the "Belt and Road" as the frontier of the interaction，Reduce the differences in the "Belt and Road" evaluation caused by the one -sided choice due to methodology and technical indicators。Carry out better scientific diplomacy，A variety of views and positions that can be intellectual in the intellectual world，Realizing tolerance scientific evidence -based decisions during the construction of the “Belt and Road”。

With climate change、Protecting global problems such as biological diversity to promote scientific factors to enter the global policy agenda，Scientific diplomacy has transformed from a tool to serve the country's soft power and self -interest to global governance tools，and through balanced national interests and global common interests，benefit from all over the world。So，Scientific diplomacy also derives new connotation，"Science in Global Diplomacy" appeared、"Diplomacy for Global Science、"Global Science for Global Diplomacy" three "global scientific diplomacy" new classification concepts。Under the background of the world's century -old change，China proposed the "Belt and Road" initiative and global development initiative，Docking UN 2030 Sustainable Development AD，You need to effectively use global scientific diplomacy，On the basis of insisting on independent diplomacy，Continuously strengthening the scientific nature of China's participation in global governance、Normative and sharing，Help build a community of human destiny。

　(Author Unit: Ministry of Ecological Environmental Environmental Environmental Cooperation and Exchange Center Policy Research Department)