China’s initiative to reshape the global bet365 champions league framework
September 15, 2022 09:46 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences Journal" Issue 2492, September 15, 2022 Author: Li Yincai

September 2021,President Xi Jinping proposed global bet365 champions league initiatives during the general debate of the 76th United Nations General Assembly,Advocating for a more equal and balanced global bet365 champions league partnership。Global bet365 champions league initiatives confront core issues of the day,Proposed a bet365 champions league-first problem-solving idea,is a high-level summary of China’s bet365 champions league proposition,This is also a summary of China’s extensive bet365 champions league cooperation experience in recent years。As the COVID-19 epidemic continues to rage、In the context of the accelerated global economic recession,Global bet365 champions league initiatives help build global consensus,Pull the international community back to the right track of bet365 champions league from the shadow of conflicts and group confrontation,Fully demonstrates China’s responsibility and responsibility as a responsible big country。

 Global bet365 champions league framework tends to be restructured

    ,The global bet365 champions league framework is dominated by US and Western models and discourses。Based on the dominant position of Europe and the United States in the global system,This framework takes neoliberalism as its value orientation,Follow the European and American bet365 champions league path,Using official bet365 champions league assistance from developed countries to developing countries as the main operating tool。

This bet365 champions league framework has an inherent hierarchical order and a strong complex of intervention and transformation,Reflects "Western centralism" and white superiority,Reflects the hegemony of Western countries。Supply from developing knowledge、bet365 champions league plan planning to bet365 champions league project implementation evaluation,The whole process is permeated with Western-style privilege and arrogance。European and American experience and bet365 champions league paths are “deified”,The non-Western world is vilified as backward、The turbulent "other",Became a transformed "foreign land"。The intervening party and the intervened party show an unequal power relationship,Constitute a patriarchal relationship framework。The United States and the West and its dominated World Bank、When institutions such as the International Monetary Fund provide aid and bet365 champions league programs,Usually economic、Social and even political reform is a prerequisite。In some countries and regions,This external intervention is even accompanied by military aggression、Extreme methods such as regime subversion,bet365 champions league aid has become a naked “bet365 champions league invasion”。

Since the mid-1990s,This imbalance、The global bet365 champions league framework permeated with power and hegemony is gradually difficult to maintain,There is an obvious disconnect between norms and practices。European and American economic growth theory formed on the basis of their own paths and experiences、Modernization Theory、Good governance theory, etc.,Completely out of touch with the actual needs and conditions of developing countries,The inherent sustainability of bet365 champions league is fatally undermined。The political and economic conditions attached to aid practice have largely limited the autonomy of developing countries,There are more and more doubts such as "aid is ineffective" and "aid aids death",The international bet365 champions league field calls for a more balanced approach、Effective bet365 champions league Framework。

The strong rise of emerging economies has caused developing countries to turn more attention inward,Fully explore local resources and local knowledge,Exploring the endogenous process of bet365 champions league。This has led to a variety of different bet365 champions league norms gradually growing from the "periphery",They began to build a bet365 champions league paradigm beyond Europe and the United States、A new framework reflecting the diverse practical experience and autonomy of developing countries。Meanwhile,The subjectivity of the receiving country is also highlighted,Transfer of bet365 champions league knowledge、The bet365 champions league of bet365 champions league assistance pays more attention to the independent selection and localization of partners,Both parties form a more equal partnership。

  China’s practice in promoting global bet365 champions league

In the process of restructuring the global bet365 champions league framework,China because of its economic aggregate and strong influence on the global economy,Especially as the economy continues to grow at a rapid pace、High political and social stability,Becoming the most watched role and driving force in the global bet365 champions league pattern。China is reducing poverty、Agricultural planting、Industrialization and industrial bet365 champions league、Green bet365 champions league、Digital Economy、Accumulated rich bet365 champions league experience in infrastructure construction and other fields,Successfully found a bet365 champions league path that suits its own needs and characteristics。Taking poverty reduction as an example,China established work-to-village、Working mechanism of household poverty alleviation,Vigorously promote the bet365 champions league-oriented poverty alleviation and dynamic management targeted poverty alleviation strategy that focuses on "hematopoiesis",Effectively ensuring the stable poverty alleviation of more than 700 million rural poor people。

As the largest developing country,China has always regarded promoting the bet365 champions league of developing countries as its mission。Although the global bet365 champions league initiative was proposed relatively recently,But in fact, China has invested considerable resources in global bet365 champions league,Making great efforts。Industrial Park、Agricultural Technology Demonstration Center、Foreign Aid Medical Team、“Light Walk” activity、"Luban Workshop"、AU Conference Center, etc.,These brands that develop and cooperate with foreign countries,It not only reflects China’s important contribution,It also embodies China’s unique bet365 champions league experience。

To promote the external bet365 champions league cooperation agenda,China launches the “One Belt, One Road” initiative,Promote infrastructure in countries along the route、Energy and regional integration construction;Leading the establishment of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank、BRICS New bet365 champions league Bank、SCO bet365 champions league Bank and other multilateral bet365 champions league banks;Set up various bet365 champions league funds,Includes US billion "Global bet365 champions league and South-South Cooperation Fund"、US billion China-United Nations Peace and bet365 champions league Fund, etc.;Same as World Bank、Asian bet365 champions league Bank、bet365 champions league Bank of Latin America、European Bank for Reconstruction and bet365 champions league、European Investment Bank、Inter-American bet365 champions league Bank、International Fund for Agricultural bet365 champions league and others jointly established the Multilateral bet365 champions league Financing Cooperation Center;Building an Institute for South-South Cooperation and bet365 champions league、Global bet365 champions league Promotion Center、International bet365 champions league Knowledge Center and other bet365 champions league knowledge research and exchange platforms。

On this basis,China is gradually building a global bet365 champions league framework based on the experience and practice of developing countries and regions。The framework is normatively supported by the Global bet365 champions league Initiative and the Foreign Aid Management Measures,With the “Belt and Road” International Cooperation Summit Forum、Global bet365 champions league High-Level Dialogue、Forum on China-Africa Cooperation、China-Latin America Forum、China-ASEAN Cooperation Mechanism and the United Nations、BRICS Conference、The G20 and others are the main cooperation platforms,With domestic bet365 champions league agencies and banks、Multilateral bet365 champions league banks and funds provide financial support,Institute of South-South Cooperation and bet365 champions league、International bet365 champions league knowledge centers and professional think tanks provide intellectual support,To reduce poverty、Agricultural industrial cooperation、Infrastructure construction and other key areas of cooperation,Increased operability and adaptability,Influence is also growing。

  Expand the global bet365 champions league knowledge system

Based on the country’s unique bet365 champions league path and experience,The global bet365 champions league framework proposed by China is intended to break through the current European colonial paradigm of international bet365 champions league,Establishing bet365 champions league studies based on the bet365 champions league experience of emerging economies。This bet365 champions league framework focuses on promoting the bet365 champions league of low-income countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America,Contains China’s unique bet365 champions league concept。

First,China’s global bet365 champions league framework focuses on common bet365 champions league。More than 40 years of reform and opening up,China always regards bet365 champions league as its top priority。The Global bet365 champions league Initiative also places bet365 champions league prominently in the global macro policy framework,Advocating for a more equal and balanced global bet365 champions league partnership。Whether it is the backwardness of developing countries、Conflict problem,It is still a problem of insufficient growth momentum and imbalanced bet365 champions league on a global scale,The fundamental solution lies in bet365 champions league。Common bet365 champions league first requires focusing on bet365 champions league,Put major resources into bet365 champions league;The second requirement is inclusive and win-win bet365 champions league,Don’t beggar your neighbor or engage in “small cliques”;We need to tilt towards backward and low-income countries again,No country will be left behind。

Second,China’s global bet365 champions league framework emphasizes orderly advancement、Key breakthroughs,Advocating the sustainability of bet365 champions league。Aimed at the practical challenges faced by developing countries,The global bet365 champions league framework proposes multiple key areas for cooperation,Including poverty reduction、Food security、Anti-epidemic and vaccine、Climate change and green bet365 champions league、bet365 champions league financing, etc.。At the same time,This framework provides a highly operational bet365 champions league idea,Focus on promoting industrialization、Cooperation in areas such as interconnection and digital economy。Industrialization and interconnection are the keys to independent bet365 champions league and economic take-off of backward economies,The digital economy provides a possible path for "overtaking in corners"。

 Third,China’s global bet365 champions league framework focuses on people’s livelihood、Human right to survival and bet365 champions league。Different from the United States and Europe which simply emphasize people’s political rights,The global bet365 champions league framework proposed by China pays more attention to people’s rights to survival and bet365 champions league,For developing countries,These rights are more fundamental and important than illusory political rights。China advocates that the international community, especially developed countries, provide more resources,Focus on the North-South divide,Strive to build a global bet365 champions league community with a shared future,Helping developing countries achieve the United Nations’ 2030 Agenda for Sustainable bet365 champions league。No matter in the face of poverty reduction、Food security and other practical issues,Or plan a sustainable bet365 champions league path for the future,People’s livelihood is regarded as the focus of global bet365 champions league cooperation。

 Fourth,China’s global bet365 champions league framework advocates openness and inclusiveness、Mutual learning and win-win。Global bet365 champions league cooperation advocated by China opposes isolationism and protectionism,Committed to aligning with national bet365 champions league strategies and regional bet365 champions league plans,Do not view other bet365 champions league initiatives as competitors,But to promote synergies between bet365 champions league processes。Also,Global bet365 champions league initiatives practice true multilateralism,While promoting the integration and symbiosis of the interests of all countries,Strive to build a global partnership for bet365 champions league,Promote the construction of a global bet365 champions league community with a shared future through close two-way interaction。

 Fifth,China’s global bet365 champions league framework emphasizes effective governance。Effective governance includes two levels,That is, the effectiveness of domestic governance and the effectiveness of global governance。China’s economy has experienced rapid growth for more than 40 years,One of the secrets is the effective governance of society by efficient government and the guidance and correction of the market,This is particularly inspiring for many "fragile countries" in the developing world。At the level of global governance,The current insufficient and shrinking global governance effectiveness has seriously affected the international community’s response to the COVID-19 epidemic、Response to economic downturn and other crises。Facing the anti-globalization trend and anti-globalization trends,President Xi Jinping emphasized many times,Be proactive、Moderate management,Let more positive effects of economic globalization be released”。The Global bet365 champions league Initiative’s improvement of bet365 champions league concepts and models,Promoting bet365 champions league equity、Validity、Cooperativity at the same time,Also provides a reference path for changing global governance。

(Author’s affiliation: Institute of International Studies, Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences)

Editor: Zhang Jing
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